本刊可直接使用的医学缩略语
2022-11-24《中国中西医结合影像学杂志》编辑部
为了精简文字,节省篇幅,使文章精炼易懂,现将本刊常用且影像学领域为大家所熟知的专业名词缩略语公布如下(按照英文首字母顺序排列),以后本刊在论文中将不再注释。
ADC(apparent diffusion coefficient):表观扩散系数;
AUC(area under curve):曲线下面积;
b:扩散梯度因子;
BOLD(blood oxygenation level dependent):血氧水平依赖;
CBCT(cone beam computed tomography):锥形束计算机体层成像;
CDFI(color Doppler flow imaging):彩色多普勒血流成像;
CI(confidence interval):置信区间;
CNR(contrast to noise ratio):对比噪声比;
CPR(curve plane reformation):曲面重组;
CR(computed radiography):计算机X 线摄影术;
CT(computed tomography):计算机体层成像;
CTA(computed tomography angiography):CT 血管成像;
DR(digital radiography):数字化X 线摄影术;
DSA(digital subtraction angiography):数字减影血管造影;
DTI(diffusion tensor imaging):扩散张量成像;
DWI(diffusion weighted imaging):扩散加权成像;
ECT(emission computed tomography):发射计算机体层成像;
EPI(echo planar imaging):回波平面成像;
FLAIR(fluid attenuated inversion recovery):液体衰减反转恢复;
fMRI(functional magnetic resonance imaging):功能磁共振成像;
FSE(fast spin echo):快速自旋回波;
Gd-DTPA:钆喷替酸葡甲胺;
GRE(gradient recalled echo):梯度回波;
HE 染色:苏木精-伊红染色;
IR(inversion recovery):反转恢复;
MinIP(minimum intensity projection):最小密(强)度投影;
MIP(maximum intensity projection):最大密(强)度投影;
MPR(multiplane reformation):多平面重组;
MRA(magnetic resonance angiopraphy):磁共振血管成像;
MRI(magnetic resonance imaging):磁共振成像;
MRS(magnetic resonance spectroscopy):磁共振波谱;
MSCT(multi-slice spiral CT):多层螺旋CT;
PACS(picture archiving and communication system):图像存储与传输系统;
PDWI(proton density imaging):质子密度加权像;
PET(positron emission tomography):正电子发射计算机体层成像;
PI(pulsatility index):搏动指数;
PWI(perfusion weighted imaging):灌注加权成像;
RI(resistance index):阻力指数;
ROC曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve):受试者操作特征曲线;
ROI(region of interest):感兴趣区;
SE(spin echo):自旋回波;
SNR(signal to noise ratio):信噪比;
SPECT(single photon emission computed tomography):单光子发射计算机体层成像;
STIR(short time inversion recovery):短时间反转恢复;
SWI(susceptibility weighted imaging):磁敏感加权成像;
T1WI(T1weighted image):T1加权像;
T2WI(T2weighted image):T2加权像;
TDC(time density curve):时间-密度曲线;
TE(echo time):回波时间;
TI(inversion time):反转时间;
TIC(time-signal intensity curve):时间-信号强度曲线;
TOF(time of flight):时间飞跃法;
TR(repetition time):重复时间;
VR(volume rendering):容积再现。