参考答案

●主题阅读

海内外有成就的人

Reading Check

1～3 DCA

中国铁路之父：詹天佑

Reading Check

1～4 CDAD

谷爱凌的巅峰时刻

Reading Check

1～4 BACD

勤勤恳恳的一生

Reading Check

1～4 DBAC

成功人士的优秀品质

Reading Check

1～4 CDBD

主题应用·语库构建

Ⅲ.主题写作

The hero in my heart

As we know,most people have heroes in their hearts.For me,Dr Zhong Nanshan is my hero in my heart.He graduated from Beijing Medical College.He is one of the most famous doctors in China.

In the winter of 2019,the COVID-19 pandemic broke out in China and across the whole world.Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against it.He worked hard day and night treating the patients.With the help of him,soon the pandemic was under control.

He is a good doctor as well as a great hero in my heart.I think a hero should not only be brave,but also be ready to help others.

●同源高考

98岁的小学生

Reading Check

1～4 CBAA

第一个应对塑料污染的全球条约

Reading Check

1～4 BADA

湖中央的童话城堡

Reading Check

1～4 CABB

防溺水机器人

Reading Check

1～4 BBCA

车轮上的教室

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1～4 BACA语言爱好者的胜地

Reading Check

1～4 CDCD

改变饮食，拯救地球

Reading Check

1～4 DBAD

农作物的新时代

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1～4 ACAD

英国的“鲨鱼屋”

Reading Check

1～3 BCD

●综合视野

无钉桥梁的传承

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Students should endure the difficulties.

意大利人在中国的餐饮事业

Reading Check

He fell in love with this tropical coastal city and he found his lover.

剪不断的乡愁

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Because he kept that homesickness and had always fancied trying to do something for the development of his hometown.

芬馥幽兰，雅舍新宠

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Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

中国风的崛起

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Any answer can be possible as long it makes sense.

校园园艺悄然兴起

Reading Check

Because gardening helps to calm the kids and give them a whole different perspective they wouldn't have just sitting at desks.

●巧读妙写

杂交水稻之父——袁隆平

一、语篇理解

1～5 CFDAB

四、活学活用

1.When the/her sons graduated from high school

2.He decided/decides to devote the rest of his life to

3.Facing the new year

五、文本写作

Father of Hybrid Rice—Yuan Longping

Yuan Longping,a famous Chinese agricultural scientist at home and abroad,was born in Beijing in 1930.Since graduation from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953,Yuan has devoted himself to agricultural education and research.

He started the research on hybrid rice in the 1960s,and made a remarkable breakthrough in 1973 after many years of exploration.As a result of his achievements,China's hybrid rice per unit yield and total output have been greatly improved,which greatly solved the worldwide food shortage.

As“Father of Hybrid Rice”and the winner of“Medal of the Republic”,Yuan Longping passed away on May 22,2021,at the age of 91.

科学英雄：居里夫人

一、语篇理解

1～5 ABEGC

四、活学活用

1.The Chinese government and people put great importance to

2.A woman should learn much knowledge at an early age

3.These volunteers have been working on

五、文本写作

Madame Curie was born in Poland in 1867.In 1891,she studied at the University of Paris,where she worked very hard.In 1895,she got married to Pierre Curie,and then they worked together on the research on radioactive matter.After long and hard work,they discovered two kinds of radioactive matter—polonium and radium.In 1903,she received the Nobel Prize in Physics together with her husband.After Mr Curie died in 1906,Madame Curie continued her radioactivity work and won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911.

Madame Curie devoted herself to scientific research and has still been honored by the world now.

●写作园地

再试一次

Paragraph 1:

Something like fear showed in her face.After what seemed a long time,her brother bowed to the audience.Then a puzzled,struggling look came upon his face,then a helpless look,and then he stood staring at the waiting audience like one person in a dream.“He's forgotten it,”she said.Afterwards,the unhappy brother was already staggering in shame off the stage.She came up to her brother sitting there with a face like a statue's,laid her flowers on his knees and slipped her hands into his,whispering if he knew his“piece”now,and he nodded confidently.Paragraph 2:

Surprisingly,she came up to the president,asking,“Will you let my brother tryagain?”For a moment,the president stared at her and then smiled at her,going down and speaking to the young man that had failed.The audience all sat still,holding their breath lest the speaker took fright again.I noticed her eyes swimming with tears were on her brother's face.When the speech ended,the audience broke into thunderous applause.With his face still burning with emotion,he put his arms around his sister who had helped to save the day.

●主题妙测

卓有成就的他们

第一部分 阅读

第一节

A

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国传奇诗人艾米莉·狄金森的生平事迹。

1～3 DCA

B

本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了已故中国作家汪曾祺的生平以及他的作品。

4～7 BACD

C

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巴甫洛夫的经典条件反射理论、生活、研究经历以及影响力。

8～11 CBBC

D

本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了古希腊数学家、地理学家、历史学家、诗人、天文学家埃拉托色尼，他曾经较为准确地推算出了地球的周长。

12～15 DCAB

第二节

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类历史上第一位进入太空的女宇航员捷列什科娃。

16～20 FGEBD

第二部分 语言应用

第一节

本文是一篇记叙文。来自尼日利亚的年轻女艺术家把日常的食物变成艺术品。从开始的随意设计到后来的获奖，这位女艺术家把这门艺术变成了自己的职业。

21～25 CADBC 26～30 DABBB

31～35 CADDC

第二节

本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了刘乃奇以及他演唱的《冰雪之光》，这首歌是为庆祝北京2022 年冬奥会和冬残奥会而创作的。

36.celebrating 37.Written 38.wishes 39.as 40.his 41.Shortly 42.which 43.graduating/graduation 44.ambitious 45.has represented

第三部分 写作

第一节

Dear Jim,

I am delighted to hear from you.It's an honor to know you are enthusiastic about Chinese history.

When it comes to my favorite figure in Chinese history,it must be Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty.He was renowned as the greatest romantic poet.Over 900 poems of his survived and were widely read by later generations.He expressed his emotions in poems directly every time he was frustrated by his unsuccessful career,which formed his unique style of writing.This really enlightens me.

Are you interested in Li Bai? Please tell me and I'll send you some books.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节

Paragraph 1:

Hans replied,“Mother,I have to go.What if everyone said he can't go,let someone else do it? Mother,this time I have to do my duty.When the call for service comes,we all need to take our turn and do our part.”Although his mother still hoped her son could change his mind,Hans kissed his mother,joined the team and disappeared into the night.Paragraph 2：

Another hour passed,which seemed to Hans'mother like a century.The rescue boat finally broke through the thick fog,with Hans standing up in the bow,waving to the waiting crowds.On seeing the boat,the crowd,who had been waiting with anxiety,now burst into cheers.All the people went up to welcome the rescue team.Cupping his hands,the captain called,“Did you find the lost man?”Hardly able to control himself,Hans excitedly cried back,“Yes,we found him and tell my mother I found another man—my elder brother,Paul!”