深圳能源大厦 中国深圳

业主单位：深圳能源公司

项目类型：商业、办公

主创建筑师 : Bjarke Ingels,Andreas Klok Pedersen

项目经理 : Martin Voelkle

项目监管 : Song He,Andre Schmidt

合作方 : ARUP,Transsolar,Front

项目面积 : 96 000 平方米

项目年份 : 2018 年

获奖：2019 年CTBUH 最佳高层建筑奖，2018 年

HKIE 优秀结构奖

摄影师 :张超,Laurian Ghinitoiu

Client: Shenzhen Energy Company

Program: Office,Commercial

Partners-in-Charge: Bjarke Ingels,Andreas Klok Pedersen

Project Manager: Martin Voelkle

Project Leaders: Song He,Andre Schmidt

Collaborators: ARUP,Transsolar,Front

Size: 96000 m2

Date: 2018

Awards: CTBUH Best Tall Building Award of Excellence,200-299 Meters Category 2019,HKIE Structural Excellence Award 2018

Photography: Zhang Chao,Laurian Ghinitoiu

这个为深圳能源集团设计的发展项目达96000平方米，位于深圳的文化，政治和商业中心，它的设计既是城市中轴线上的地标性建筑，又能传达一种家的归属感。项目与众不同的外观，实际上是为了配合其独特的节能功能：深圳属于的亚热带气候，它的建筑外层能最大程度地保证建筑的能源可持续性，也能最大化工作场所的舒适度。

“深圳能源大厦是我们第一次实现‘无机械化的工程‘理念的实证——这是一个降低对机械的依赖性，以及通过设计本身来满足建筑性能的想法。深圳能源大厦是一个传统摩天大厦的微妙变异，通过建筑和自然元素的互动来创造最大舒适度和质量。它是一种看似独特的自然演变，由此来突出更与众不同的表现。”BIG 创始合伙人比亚克英格尔 (Bjarke Ingels)如是说。

深圳能源大厦的体量与高度按照城市中心区总体规划设计。北面塔楼高220米，南面塔楼高120米，并在地步由一座高34米的裙楼相连。裙楼内有一个会议室、自助餐厅及展览空间。能源大厦与周边的塔楼并排，为深圳市中心提供了延续的天际线。

BIG为大厦设计了起伏的立面，形成波纹状的表皮，突破了传统的玻璃幕墙的外观。

设计通过折叠建筑部分的立面，减少太阳直射，大厦幕墙部分向外透明敞开，部分则保持相对封闭和不透明。封闭的部分隔热性较好，在阻挡了阳光直射的同时仍然提供了对外的视野。因此从远处看，大楼像是带着有机外观的经典体量，从近处看又有优美的褶叠。

幕墙的曲线与阳光的方向相适应：在北面有大面积开窗，最大化自然光和视野，并在其他方向的幕墙减少阳光直射。不需要任何复杂的科技或活动元件，便能减少能源损耗。

The 96 000m2office development for the state-owned Shenzhen Energy Company is designed to look and feel at home in the cultural,political and business center of Shenzhen,while standing out as a new social and sustainable landmark at the main axis of the city.

The volume and height of the new headquarters for Shenzhen Energy Company was predetermined by the urban masterplan for the central area.The development consists of two towers rising 220m to the north and 120m to the south,linked together at the feet by a 34m podium housing the main lobbies,a conference center,cafeteria and exhibition space.Together with the neighboring towers,the development forms a continuous curved skyline marking the center of Shenzhen.

BIG developed an undulating building envelope which creates a rippled skin around both towers and breaks away from the traditional glass curtain wall.By folding parts of the envelope that would reduce solar loads and glare,a façade with closed and open parts oscillate between transparency to one side and opacity to the other.The closed parts provide high-insulation while blocking direct sunlight and providing views out.As a result,the towers appear as a classical shape with an organic pattern from a distance and as an elegant pleated structure from close-up.

The sinuous direction of the façade corresponds to the solar orientation: it maximizes northfacing opening for natural light and views,while minimizing exposure on the sunny sides.This sustainable facade system reduces the overall energy consumption of the building without any moving parts or complicated technology.

From the street level,a series of walls are pulled open for visitors to enter the commercial spaces from the north and south end of the buildings,while professionals enter from the front plaza into the daylight-filled lobby.Once inside,the linearity of the building façade continues horizontally: the pixel landscape of the stone planter boxes is in the same dimensions and arranged in the same pattern as the ripples of the building envelope.

在街道层面，南北面的一些墙体被打开，成为来客进入大厦商业空间的门，而办公室的员工则会从充满日光的大堂进入。在内部，大厦立面的线性在平面上延伸：室内石质花台以和立面一样的图案和节奏安置和设计。

深圳能源公司的办公室被安放在大厦的顶部，员工可以享受到整个城市的景观；而其他楼层则开放出租。另外，大厦褶出的部分——两处平滑的形体变化，也提供了拥有绝佳景观的宽敞空间——用作会议室、内部俱乐部及员工设施。

褶起的立面在一个方向以玻璃幕墙提供了开阔的视野，并让阳光在室内散射。即便太阳在正东或正西方向上，大部分的直射光也会被立面不透明的部分反射掉。

在傍晚，立面的曲线和变化的透明度营造出仿佛木头的质感，或又像一座垂直的山丘。大厦表皮打开的缝隙可以看到一些特殊的空间，如会议室、行政办公室和休息区，使大厦在城市中独具一格。

The offices for Shenzhen Energy Company are placed on the highest floors for employees to enjoy views to the city,while the remaining floors are rentable office space.Within the protruded areas of the building,the façade is stretched out—two smooth deformations create large spaces for extra good views on each floor,meeting rooms,executive clubs and staff facilities.

The folded wall provides a free view through clear glass in one direction and creates a condition with plenty of diffused daylight by reflecting the direct sun between the interior panels.Even when the sun comes directly from the east or west,the main part of the solar rays are reflected off of the glass due to the flat angle of the windows.

As the sun sets,the changing transparency and the curved lines of the façade create an almost wood-like texture or a scene of vertical terraced hills.The slits that open between the curtain wall to reveal special spaces such as boardrooms,executive offices and beakout areas,lend the building a distinct character from different parts of the city.