城有“智”“慧”生活
2022-05-31黄真
黄真
自2008年“智慧城市”概念誕生,全球智慧城市步入快速发展阶段。
伴随着 5G、大数据、云计算、区块链、人工智能、物联网等新一代信息技术不断深化融合发展,智慧城市建设获得全新的“智慧支持能力”,催生了众多以智慧交通、智慧安防、智慧社区为代表的智慧城市建设。
另一方面,智慧城市已经成为推进全球城镇化、推动城市治理更加科学化、精细化、智能化,提升公共服务质量、发展数字经济的战略选择,是引领和驱动城市创新发展的新路径,是形成智慧高效、精准治理、安全有序、人与自然和谐相处的城市发展新形态和新模式 。
这一趋势与中国新型城镇化进程和居民生活提质需求相契合。2013年以来,住房和城乡建设部已陆续公布三批智慧城市试点名单,涵盖31个省份290个城市,形成了多个智慧城市群。截至2019年末,中国已有超过700个城市正在规划和建设智慧城市。中国智慧城市建设也经历了从“建系统”到“建城市大脑”再到建设新型智慧城市的发展阶段。
2020年全国两会,“新基建”被写入政府工作报告,如何让“城市大脑”变得更聪明成了智慧城市建设破局的关键。2021年全国两会,关于新型智慧城市建设的讨论继续升温。“十四五”规划纲要中多处提到智慧城市建设相关内容,对新型基础设施、数字经济、数字社会、数字政府、数字生态发展进行了谋划部署。今年两会期间,智慧城市再一次成为各界关注的焦点,政府工作报告明确提出,要建设数字信息基础设施,推进5G规模化应用,促进产业数字化转型,发展智慧城市、数字乡村。
智慧城市的兴起和发展并非一蹴而就,人们对智慧城市的认识在不断更新,智慧城市内涵和外延也在不断丰富。在未来,随着前沿技术的发展应用,智慧城市发展理念、建设思路、技术手段必会持续不断地迭代升级,智慧城市顶层设计、新型数字基础设施、城市数据融合应用、新型智慧城市生态等方面将进一步得到优化和改进。
未来的智慧城市,你期待吗?
Cities have enthusiastically embraced smart concepts and technology since 2008. A two-way, fully interactive digital network powers smart city initiatives. A smart city is an urban area that uses an array of digital technologies like 5G, big data, cloud, blockchain, artificial intelligence, and Internet of Things to enrich residents lives, improve infrastructure, modernize government services, enhance accessibility, drive sustainability, and accelerate economic development. It all comes together to elevate experiences for the urban areas residents, visitors, and businesses—and build a brighter future for the city.
The creation of smart cities is a key enabler for implementing the state-led urbanization program that satisfies the peoples aspiration for a better life. China has had over 700 smart cities pilot programs underway or in planning by the end of 2019. It follows the path from system creation, “city brain” establishment, to smart city construction.
The leadership has clearly signaled the importance of smart cities development, elevating it to a national strategy, and has poured government resources into furthering its growth. In the 2020 National Peoples Congress,“new infrastructure” was written into the governments work report, and how to make the “city brain” smarter has become the lynchpin of smart city construction. This topic gave rise to a heated discussion during the National Peoples Congress in 2021. The Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) gives references to develop smart cities, with specific suggestions about new infrastructure, digital economy, digital society, digital government and digital ecology. As a public concern this year, smart city will be energized by building digital information infrastructure, promoting the large-scale application of 5G technology, facilitating the digital transformation of industries, developing smart cities and digital villages, according to the government work report.
As forward-looking technologies are developing at a furious rate, technological concepts, ideas and means will grow iteratively. A fully-connected smart city will allow for the creation of friendlier, more accessible, and more human urban spaces, based on further improvements in top-level design, new digital infrastructure, integrated data application and digital ecosystem.
Theres a huge expectation of smart cities—cities of the future.