Unit 3 Family matters

2022-05-30

时代英语·高一 2022年5期

关键词：词数卡片记叙文

Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas

基礎训练

单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示，用本部分所学单词的正确形式填空。

1. My kids spend hours c ___________ on the phone with their friends.

2. With the exam a ___________ ， I found myself working harder than ever before.

3. Children often behave badly out of i ___________ ， so we should pay more attention to them.

4. There are only two o ___________ for you， accepting the challenge or giving it up.

5. This is the house where my family have lived for three g ___________ .

6. The ___________ （角色） in the play are a group of common people living a wonderful life.

7. ___________ （假定） that the work will be finished ahead of time， what should we do next？

8. Basketball is my favorite sport and Id love to be a（n） ___________ （专业的） basketball player one day.

9. She has always been honest with me， and I ___________ （尊重） her for that.

10. We have our natural ___________ （天赋）， yet we hardly use it.

选择填空用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

turn to focus on calm down be proud of jump in with both feet

1. When faced with an emergency， ___________ instead of getting nervous， and youll find a way out.

2. When going for a job interview， forget all your problems and ___________ the positive things to make a good first impression.

3. You had better not ___________ before you know what really happened.

4. She has nobody else she can ___________ when she is in trouble， so she feels sad.

5. His parents ___________ him for his winning first prize in the competition last week.

课文语法填空

Grandpa and Father 1 （play） chess when Son comes in. Son tells his father that he doesnt want to go to university， 2 surprises his father. Father is a lawyer， and wants his son to choose the same career as well， because it pays well. However， Son is 3 （interest） in playing music. Father doesnt understand him and has an 4 （argue） with him.

Grandfather has no choice but 5 （try） to make them calm down. He reminds Father of his decision when Father 6 （be） his sons age. At that time， Father chose a career suiting his own talents， but Grandpa who had a different idea didnt force Father to follow his will and was even proud 7 Father. Now， Grandpa asks Son to take his advice 8 （serious） and suggests that he should go to university and play music at 9 same time. Grandpa thinks Son can make lots of new friends at university. Father accepts it， 10 （say） to Son， “You can make lots of new lawyer friends.”

1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________

6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________

阅读理解

When I was growing up in America， I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English. Because of her English， she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores， at banks， and at restaurants did not take her seriously， did not give her good service， and pretended （假裝） not to understand her.

My mother has realized the disadvantages of her English as well. When I was fifteen， she used to have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to shout at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker （股票经纪人）. I said in an adolescent voice that was not very believable， “This is Mrs Tan.”

And my mother was standing beside me， whispering loudly， “Why he doesnt send me check already two week long.”

And then， in perfect English I said， “Im getting rather worried. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago， but it hasnt arrived.”

Then she talked more loudly， “What he want？ I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again， “I cant tolerate （容忍） any more excuse. If I dont receive the check immediately， I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”

The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced， my mother， the real Mrs Tan， was shouting to the boss in her broken English.

When I was a teenager， my mothers broken English embarrassed me. But now， I see it differently. To me， my mothers English is perfectly clear， perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things， expressed ideas， and made sense of the world.

1. Why was the authors mother poorly served？

A. She couldnt speak good English. B. She couldnt understand others words.

C. She had problems with hearing. D. She was impolite.

2. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 2？

A. She was good at pretending. B. She was impolite to the stockbroker.

C. She was ready to help her mother. D. She was unwilling to phone for her mother.

3. What happened after the author made the phone call？

A. They went to New York immediately. B. They spoke to their boss at once.

C. They made peace with the stockbroker. D. They failed to get the check.

4. What does the author think of her mothers English now？

A. It confuses her. B. It embarrasses her.

C. It helps her tolerate unkind people. D. It helps her understand the world.

阅读七选五

Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However， it is not true.

1 If its hard for you to communicate with your parents， dont worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.

Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents possibly wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 2 Go someplace to cool off.

3 Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each others. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise （折中）. Michael bought the motorcycle， but only drove it on certain days.

Of course， your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations， it is especially important to show love and respect for them. 4

Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. 5 Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.

A. Try to reach a compromise.

B. Tell your parents what you care about， and why.

C. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.

D. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.

E. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry.

F. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.

G. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment， try writing a letter.

1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________

Section Ⅱ Using language

單句语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. Hed like to have a better-paying job with more ___________ （responsible）.

2. The man was seen ___________ （enter） the bank by the police.

3. His idea was beyond the range ___________ human understanding at that time.

4. I made an ___________ （apologise） to her for stepping on her feet.

5. Im glad you ___________ （make） great progress so far. Keep it up and you will be successful.

6. Tom has a good ___________ （memorize） and can remember new words very quickly.

7. The computer had made a great impact ___________ modern life.

8. It is well-known that ones behavior is related ___________ his family background.

9. This song sounds very pleasant. Lets go upstairs and see who ___________ （sing）.

10. Schools ___________ （regular） bring children to the beach for natural history lessons.

单元语法填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文语境，结合单元所学语法完成短文。

Have you ever been to an amusement park？ My parents and I 1 （go） to visit the biggest amusement park in our city next weekend. Actually， this 2 （be） the third time that I have visited it. Last night， I 3 （spend） two hours making some preparations. Now， I 4 （tell） something I know about amusement parks to you.

An amusement park 5 （be） an outdoor area with games， rides and shows. It also 6 （offer） restaurants and bars where customers can eat and drink. So far， some of the amusement parks 7 （change） into theme parks. These places 8 （focus） on a certain topic of history or natural life. The first theme park， Disneyland， 9 （open） in California in 1955. It is likely that my parents 10 （take） me to the Shanghai Disneyland next summer holiday. I look forward to visiting it soon.

1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________

6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________

完形填空

On Nov. 29， 2011， my little sister Lily was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with 1 and open arms. We were more than happy to have a new addition to our family.

As she grew， her 2 became obvious. We 3 she would appear distant （出神的） at times and was unable to 4 with others. The smallest things would keep her interested for long periods， and she would 5 the same thing happily throughout the day. At the age of three， Lily was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism （自閉症）， and she would have 6 in communicating and forming relationships with others.

My family were 7 to learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a 8 life. Unaware of what 9 this would bring， we made a 10 to consider autism a blessing

（祝福）. And what a blessing it turned out to be！ The diagnosis brought our family closer， and we realized a deeper 11 for one another.

Raising a child with a developmental disability is a（n） 12 process. Mistakes are 13 . However， through it all， our family is always there watching over her， 14 that she is in a comfortable and safe environment at all times. And Lily knows that she has a loving and 15 family who can be depended on and her biggest cheerleaders when 16 is achieved.

For those normal people perhaps my experience might make you more 17 what is really important in life. As for me， autism has 18 been a blessing of strength， courage and hope. It should not be 19 as a burden （负担）， but rather as a blessing to the families lucky enough to

20 a different lifestyle.

1. A. excitement B. worry C. surprise D. patience

2. A. messiness B. carelessness C. kindness D. uniqueness

3. A. doubted B. argued C. noticed D. proved

4. A. fight B. communicate C. agree D. debate

5. A. repeat B. treat C. share D. provide

6. A. inspiration B. belief C. pressure D. difficulty

7. A. disappointed B. calm C. heartbroken D. angry

8. A. different B. normal C. simple D. relaxing

9. A. entirely B. exactly C. negatively D. gradually

10. A. change B. promise C. mistake D. decision

11. A. respect B. honor C. love D. regret

12. A. encouraging B. learning C. touching D. thinking

13. A. small B. serious C. unbelievable D. unavoidable

14. A. realizing B. ensuring C. reminding D. hearing

15. A. polite B. supportive C. big D. honest

16. A. condition B. standard C. progress D. task

17. A. responsible for B. curious about C. aware of D. interested in

18. A. actually B. finally C. suddenly D. lately

19. A. designed B. chosen C. known D. viewed

20. A. experience B. imagine C. describe D. explain

语法填空

For many parents， making sure that their children get the right amount of sleep can be stressful. This is especially true during high-pressure times such as exams 1 students study all night for the next day. 2 （unlucky）， it is often counterproductive （適得其反的） because with fewer hours to sleep， the brain doesnt get enough time to keep what theyve studied the night before.

Poor sleep will have all sorts of negative effects on teenagers， including the rise in blood pressure， and 3 （patient） behaviors. Without enough sleep， the brain can no longer work 4 （deal） with information properly and use information already 5 （learn）.

So， how can parents help？ If you think your children need more sleep， try 6 （make） gradual adjustments to their sleeping habits. So far， studies 7 （show） improvements in changing sleep patterns. And remember your children are going through 8 period of time in their lives when their brains and bodies are going through many 9 （change）. Not only is your job to help make a difference， but its also to ride the wave with them. It may not be easy， but they will thank you 10 your help eventually.

1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________

6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________

短文改错

Hello everyone！ Today I want to say something about my parent. My father is a honest businessman and has to support the whole family. He laugh so much that he can even give me a smile at the most difficult time in her life. He always tells me to see things positive because its useless to crying. My mother is the most busiest person in the family， which always has a lot of housework to do. But she was never unhappy about it. She treats other people with respect， so everybody likes her. They are truly my best teachers and I am very proud them.

Section Ⅲ Developing ideas

单词填空用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Because of his ___________ success in playing football， many teenagers ___________ him and watch his performance in great ___________ . （admire）

2.We should ___________ a person by his actions， not by his words. ___________ from what he said， we thought he was an honest man. However， it has been proved that our ___________ is wrong. （judge）

3.If you want to get more ___________ ， please contact me. I will give you more ___________ information about it. （detail）

4.After he came to ___________ ， everyone said he was a ___________ person， but now he feels so ___________ because he even cant save his daughter. （power）

5.She was really a good ___________ because she ___________ her company to the best 500 companies in the world. （lead）

6.He came up with the ___________ plan on his own. But Im not ___________ happy about it. （entire）

7.This is a ___________ example of most women. They ___________ worry about their children. （typical）

8.This training course will ___________ athletes for a better result. But they will be ___________ from the course for using improper medicine. （qualify）

9.It was ___________ to everyone that the child had been badly treated. ___________ ， we should try to help him. （obvious）

10.She is a ___________ medical worker and is at the very top of her ___________ . （profession）

单句表达根据括号内提示翻译句子。

1. 尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。（v.-ed作状语）

2. 如果我是你的話，我现在就去参加会议。（if虚拟条件句）

3. 使我非常兴奋的是，我在英语测验中得了第一名。（to ones + 情感类名词）

4. Mary今天不想出门。那是因为她感觉不舒服。（that is because…）

5. 我正打算去睡觉时，手机响了。（be about to… when…）

提示写作

选用所给词汇或句型造句并组成一段连贯的短文（80词左右）。

punish encourage have arguments cooperate with

to ones surprise now and then be about to… when… It made me feel so…

阅读理解

It was Sunday， so Dad and I were at the second-hand goods market， looking for tools， appliances （家用電器）， and other things that needed cleaning. Some were broken; others， like silver cups， just needed to be cleaned and polished. Dad worked full-time at a factory， but the money wasnt enough. Dad had tried a second job for a while， but he found it was too hard on the family. One day， he had an excellent idea that set me on a lifelong course of making money to support myself. Standing beside a crowded table at the second-hand goods market， I looked over an ancient manual sewing machine （缝纫机）. Someone had changed it to run on electric power. It was much older than Moms machine， but it looked like it had quality and a long life built into it. “Dad！” I called. “This is a beauty！” “What have you got， Son？” I described what I saw and what I figured I could do to fix the beauty up. Dad paid for my discovery， and we headed home.

Every day after school I worked on the ancient machine， and every night Dad and I sharpened tools and knives， polished metal， and replaced missing parts from various items （物品）. The next Sunday we headed off， as we did every weekend， to that same market， where we sold the treasures wed bought the week before—at a tidy profit. My antique beauty brought in more money than anything else， and Dad let me keep it.

Dad has gone now， but I can never thank him enough. Even if we hadnt needed the extra money Dad and I brought in， I wouldnt have traded those weekends for all the picnics or Little League games in St. Louis—not in a million years.

1. What does the underlined part “an excellent idea” refer to？

A. Getting a second job for a while. B. Having his son get an after-school job.

C. Using second-hand items to save money. D. Buying old things to fix them up for resale.

2. Why did the author want to buy the old sewing machine？

A. He wanted to change it into an electric machine. B. He thought it was like his moms machine.

C. He wanted to practice his repair skills. D. He thought it was of good quality.

3. We can infer that the author thanks his father most for .

A. allowing him to keep money by himself B. teaching him a lesson of self-support

C. letting him shop at the market D. helping him choose treasures

4. What would be the best title for the text？

A. Weekends at the Second-Hand Goods Market B. Jobs During Our Family Hardship

C. An Expensive Sewing Machine D. An Accidental Discovery

Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those grow up in the right family， and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck and talent; circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence， and thats just the reality of how life is.

However， to succeed in life， one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical （切實可行）. And， in addition to that， in order to get really good at something， one needs to spend at least 10，000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things， itll require even more time， time that most people wont put in.

This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do， it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit （放弃） well before you ever become good at it.

When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success， you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent， but thinking that way does you no good， and theres a huge chance that you are wrong anyway.

Whatever you do， if you want to become great at it， you need to work day in and day out， almost to the point of addiction， and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work， dont expect to receive any rewards. Consistent hard work wont ensure you the level of success you may want， but it will ensure that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.

5. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about？

A. The meaning of success. B. The reasons for success.

C. The standards of success. D. The importance of success.

6. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to？

A. Setting a practical goal. B. Being good at something.

C. Putting in more time. D. Succeeding in life.

7. Why do successful people suggest doing what one loves？

A. It makes one happy. B. One can have better chances to succeed.

C. One gives up his work easily. D. It takes a lot of time to succeed.

8. What can we infer from Paragraph 4？

A. Successful people have great skills. B. Its hard to achieve success.

C. Luck or talent leads to success. D. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.

完形填空

My son Joey was born with club feet （畸形足）. The doctors 1 us that with treatment he would be able to walk 2 —but would never 3 very well. The first three years of his life were spent in hospital. By the time he was eight， you wouldnt know he had a 4 when you saw him walk.

In the seventh grade he 5 to go all out for the cross-country （越野賽跑） team. Every day he 6 with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others—perhaps he 7 that the abilities that seemed to come 8 to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the 9 team runs， only the top seven runners have the 10 to score points for the school. We didnt tell him he probably would never 11 the team， so he didnt know.

He 12 to run four to five miles a day， every day— 13 the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was 14 ， so I went to look for him after school. I found him running all alone. I asked him how he 15 . “Okay，” he said. He had two more miles to go. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy （呆滞的） from his 16 . Yet he looked straight ahead and 17 running.

Two weeks later， the 18 came out. Joey was number six on the list. He had made the team. We never told him he shouldnt 19 to make the team. We never told him he couldnt do it... so he didnt know. He just 20 it.

1. A. showed B. told C. reminded D. warned

2. A. normally B. usually C. slowly D. quietly

3. A. jump B. speak C. run D. climb

4. A. drink B. dream C. mistake D. problem

5. A. decided B. agreed C. happened D. refused

6. A. played B. competed C. trained D. traveled

7. A. believed B. doubted C. allowed D. sensed

8. A. naturally B. specially C. particularly D. properly

9. A. perfect B. entire C. professional D. local

10. A. strength B. power C. chance D. ability

11. A. find B. make C. support D. beat

12. A. continued B. stopped C. feared D. managed

13. A. yet B. even C. still D. also

14. A. surprised B. moved C. worried D. tired

15. A. lived B. behaved C. looked D. felt

16. A. tears B. steps C. fever D. face

17. A. kept B. avoided C. missed D. considered

18. A. story B. news C. result D. truth

19. A. expect B. want C. promise D. fail

20. A. received B. forgot C. did D. enjoyed

Writing

话题表达指导

话题介绍

话题：记述一段难忘的家庭往事。要求学生能用生动形象的语言将完整的故事情节呈现出来，使读者在享受故事的同时有所感悟。

建议体裁：记叙文

注意事项：交代清楚记叙文的六要素：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。见下表：

话题家庭往事

体裁记叙文

人称第一人称（描述自己）;第三人称（描述他人）

常用时态一般过去时（记述发生在过去的事情）;

一般现在时或一般将来时（记述现在的感悟或展望未来）

题例导学

题目

假定你是李华。你在整理书架时偶然看到妈妈曾经写给你的许多卡片，请根据要点提示写一篇日记。要点提示：

1. 妈妈写卡片的原因;

2. 卡片所起的作用;

3. 你现在的感受。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

思路引导1 要点分析

1. 原因：自己学习压力、学习态度等;

2. 作用：自己学会了正确处理压力，意识到学习的重要性等;

3. 感受：妈妈用心、自己受益等。

思路引导2 本单元语言知识运用

根据汉语意思及提示翻译句子。

1. 这个周末我在整理我的书架时，发现了许多来自妈妈的卡片。（as）

_______________________________________________________

2. 当我读每张卡片上的话语时，我哭了起来。（when， end up doing）

_______________________________________________________

3. 那是因为这些鼓励的卡片帮助我度过了一段困难时期。（thats because…）

_______________________________________________________

4. 妈妈发现了我的问题，并通过这些卡片来尽量鼓励我。（encourage… as much as sb can）

__________________________________________________________________

5. 妈妈使我认识到压力不可避免。（make sb do sth）

__________________________________________________________________

思路引导3 连句成篇

范例展示

Monday 24 October

As I was cleaning up my bookshelf this weekend， I found a lot of cards from my mother. When I read the words on each card， I ended up crying. Thats because these encouraging cards helped me go through a difficult time. I felt pressured at the beginning of high school and was afraid of falling behind. Mom found my problem and encouraged me as much as she could by using these cards. Gradually， I became less nervous and began to find pleasure in my studies. Mom makes me understand that pressure cant be avoided. We should deal with it properly， and turn it into pleasure or a challenge.

话题表达

假定你是李华。你在整理照片时发现了一张爸爸教你学骑自行车的照片，请根据要点提示写一篇日记，叙述你的那次经历。要点提示：

1. 为什么教你骑车;

2. 过程;

3. 你的感受。

注意：

1. 词数100左右（日记的格式已给出，不计入总词数）;

2. 可适当增加細节，以使行文连贯。

Saturday 22 November

Section Ⅳ Presenting ideas

核心短语与句型回顾

短语