首钢园区炼铁工艺核心区（三高炉+冬奥广场+星巴克），北京，中国

2022-05-25筑境设计首钢国际工程公司

世界建筑 2022年5期

关键词：首钢遗存高炉

筑境设计，首钢国际工程公司

客户：北京首钢建设投资有限公司

主创建筑师：薄宏涛

建筑：筑境设计 | 赵嘉康，刘鹏飞，蒋珂，朱江，张洋，张志聪，高巍，范丹丹，康琪，王增，周明旭，郑智雪，张莹，陈玮楠，邢紫旭，蒙治银，张泳强，赵蒙蒙，倪子禹，庞太龙，谭晰睿，李可惠，王思惟，谢小丽

结构机电：首钢国际工程公司 | 侯俊达，袁文兵，王兆村，陈罡，李慧，袁霓绯，张悦，王洪兴，林莉，王静，宋鹏宇，于立峰

结构机电：筑境设计 | 郭法成，崔学宇，王超，王向荣，王萌，胡翠娟，郑浩，周乐，孙岳，蒋志勇，张丽新，宿文静，李云根，于明松

室内设计：筑境设计，蘑菇云设计工作室，北京清尚建筑设计研究院有限公司

Client:Beijing Shougang Construction Investment Co.,Ltd.

Principal Architect:BO Hongtao

Architecture:CCTN Design | ZHAO Jiakang,LIU Pengfei,JIANG Ke,ZHU Jiang,ZHANG Yang,ZHANG Zhicong,GAO Wei,FAN Dandan,KANG Qi,WANG Zeng,ZHOU Mingxu,ZHENG Zhixue,ZHANG Ying,CHEN Weinan,XING Zixu,MENG Zhiyin,ZHANG Yongqiang,ZHAO Mengmeng,NI Ziyu,PANG Tailong,TAN Xirui,LI Kehui,WANG Siwei,XIE Xiaoli

Structural &Electromechanical:Shougang International Engineering

Technology Co.,Ltd.| HOU Junda,YUAN Wenbing,WANG Zhaocun,CHEN Gang,LI Hui,YUAN Nifei,ZHANG Yue,WANG Hongxing,LIN Li,WANG Jing,SONG Pengyu,YU Lifeng

首钢三高炉博物馆、西十冬奥广场和星巴克项目，位于首钢园区西北角，是百年首钢建设的肇始之地，承载了一个世纪来现代工业的民族梦想。

基地区域是园区主要高炉炼铁工艺及附属工艺设施区，其中高炉为炼铁设施，转运站、筒仓、料仓是高炉供储料设施，联合泵站、星巴克咖啡是高炉冷却泵送和除尘附属工艺设施。

项目通过“保持工业遗存工艺肌理、保持既有风貌的结构加固、保持材料历史信息的界面、表达建筑空间的设备集成、材料的在地性和集体记忆留存、工业遗存集聚地基础配套设施、工业遗存聚集地活力提升设施、工业遗存风貌肌理光环境营造”八大技术策略支撑“封存旧、拆除余、织补新”的核心理念。从而在物理环境中尽力维持遗产原真状态，打开工业区隔对话自然，植入新功能融入城市入社会生活，呈现对历史、自然和城市的敬意。使工业遗存不再是静寂,萧瑟和冰冷的“遗忘之地”，转身为热烈、积极和温情的“活力之匙”。

整个建筑群在保持工业遗存原真性的前提下，通过近人尺度的插建和加建缝合了工业和人性尺度的落差。基地内散落的工业构筑物通过谨慎织补，既再现了既有工艺肌理，又将工艺导向布局转化为人性导向的城市布局，以充满敬意的方式表达了对工业文化的有机传承。

评委评语

在中国城市化进程由增量发展进入存量更新的今天，如何在延续城市时代记忆的同时，通过设计赋能，带动城市有机更新并赋予新的活力是社会给予建筑师新的历史命题。作为国内大规模的重工业遗产更新项目，首钢工业园区炼铁工艺核心区充分尊重原有工业遗存肌理，保留其历史原真性，在冬奥会大事件的带动下，通过针灸式更新方式，对于几组重要锚点建筑进行功能转化，营造高品质的公共空间，激发城市活力。空间、材料、色彩充分延续既有建筑的工业质感，尊重原有界面的历史风貌，分解原有集聚的工业遗存设施并植入城市功能，为城市公共活动提供了舞台。该项目是工业遗产活化利用的成功范例，充分诠释了在当下城市化进程中建筑师是如何去更新、创作有活力的城市公共空间，让历史文化遗产在有效利用中重塑城市的时代记忆。

The Shougang No.3 Blast Furnace Museum,Xishi Winter Olympics Plaza and Starbucks projects are located at the northwest corner of Shougang Park.As the birthplace of the one-hundred-yearold Shougang construction,they carry the national dream of modern industry of a century.

The site area is mainly used to display the blast-furnace ironmaking technology and supporting technological facilities.The blast furnace is an ironmaking facility.The transfer station,silo and feed bin are material storage facilities.The multi-purpose pumping station and Starbucks Coffee are blast furnace cooling,pumping and dedusting facilities.

The core idea of "preserving the collective memory exclusive to the site,removing unnecessary industrial buildings and constructing a dialogue between the blast furnace and nature" is supported by eight technological strategies,i.e.,"maintaining the technological texture of industrial heritage,continuing the structural strengthening of existing features,keeping the interface of historical material information,expressing equipment integration in the architectural space,preserving the locality of the materials and collective memory retention,setting up basic supporting facilities in the gathering place of industrial heritage,enhancing the vitality of the gathering place of industrial heritage,and creating a light environment with the features of industrial heritage".This will help to maintain the original state of the heritage,hold a dialogue between the industrial zone and nature,and integrate new functions into the urban social life to show respect for history,nature and the city.In this way,the industrial heritage will no longer be a silent,bleak or cold "forgotten place",but will become a "vigorous key" to enthusiasm,positivity and warmth.

三高炉+冬奥广场景观设计：北京清华同衡规划设计研究院

星巴克景观设计：易兰（北京）规划设计股份有限公司

三高炉照明设计：清华大学建筑学院张昕工作室，同原（北京）照明设计有限公司，优米照明设计

室内标识：SURE Design

建筑面积：101,520m2

设计时间：2016.10-2017.04

竣工时间：2019.10

绘图：筑境设计

摄影：筑境设计，王栋，夏至，黄临海，陈鹤

Structural &Electromechanical:CCTN Design | GUO Facheng,CUI Xueyu,WANG Chao,WANG Xiangrong,WANG Meng,HU Cuijuan,ZHENG Hao,ZHOU Le,SUN Yue,JIANG Zhiyong,ZHANG Lixin,SU Wenjing,LI Yungen,YU Mingsong

Interior Design:CCTN Design,Supercloud Design Studio,Beijing Tsingshang Architectural Design and Research Institute Landscape Design for NO.3 Blast Furnace and Winter Olympics Plaza:THUPDI

1 草图 Sketch

2 鸟瞰三高炉博物馆 Aerial view of Shougang No.3 Blast Furnace Museum

Starbucks Landscape Design:ECOLAND (Beijing) Planning &Design Co.,Ltd

On the premise of maintaining the authenticity of the industrial heritage,the entire building complex narrows the gap between the industrial and human scales through humanised structure extension.The industrial structures scattered on the site are carefully mended to reproduce the existing craft fabric and transform the craft-oriented layout into a human-oriented urban layout,thus expressing the organic inheritance of the industrial culture in a respectful way.

Jury Statement

Today,in the process of China's urbanisation moving from incremental development to inventory renewal,how can the city's memory of the times be continued while driving the urban organic regeneration and empowering it with new vitality through design is a new historical proposition given to architects by society.As a largescale renewal project of heavy industrial heritage in China,the Iron-making Core Area of Shougang Park fully respects the original texture of the industrial heritage,and retains its historical authenticity.Driven by the Winter Olympics,it transformed the functions of several groups of anchor buildings through acupuncture-like renewal,creating highquality public space and stimulating the vitality of the city.The space,materials and colours fully continue the industrial texture of the existing buildings,respect the historical features of the original interface,and decompose the old facilities of the industrial heritage while being implanted into urban functions,providing a stage for urban public events.This project serves as a successful example of the activation of an industrial heritage.It fully explains how architects renew and create dynamic urban public spaces in the current urbanisation process,allowing the historical and cultural heritage to be effectively employed to reshape the memory of the city.□ (Translated by Dandan Wang)

NO.3 Blast Furnace Lighting Design:X Studio,School of Architecture,Tsinghua University;Onelighting (Beijing) Lighting Design Co.,Ltd.;LUMIA Lighting Design

Indoor Signs:SURE Design

Floor Area:101,520 m2

Design Period:2016.10-2017.04

Completion Time:2019.10

Drawings:CCTN Design

Photos:CCTN Design,WANG Dong,HUANG Linhai,CHEN He,XIA Zhi