本期文章中可直接使用的缩略词
2022-03-23
AUC:曲线下面积(area under the curve)
CDP:累积个体识别率(cumulative discrimination power)
CE:毛细管电泳(capillary electrophoresis)
CI:置信区间(confidence interval)
CMEC:累积平均排除率(combined mean exclusion chance)
CODIS:DNA 联合索引系统(combined DNA index system)
CPE:累积非父排除率(cumulative probability of exclusion)
CPI:累积父权指数(combined paternity index)
CT:计算机体层成像(computed tomography)
DNA:脱氧核糖核酸(deoxyribonucleic acid)
dNTP:脱氧核糖核苷三磷酸(deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate)
DP:个体识别率(discrimination power)
dUTP:脱氧尿苷三磷酸(deoxyuridine triphosphate)
EDTA:乙二胺四乙酸(ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid)
GC-MS:气相色谱-质谱(gas chromatography-mass spectrometry)
GD:基因多样性(gene diversity)
H:杂合度(heterozygosity)
HD:单倍型多样性(haplotype diversity)
HE:苏木精-伊红(hematoxylin-eosin)
He:期望杂合度(expected heterozygosity)
Ho:观察杂合度(observed heterozygosity)
Ig:免疫球蛋白(immunoglobulin,Ig)
InDel:插入/缺失(insertion/deletion)
LC-MS:液相色谱-质谱(liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry)
MAF:最小等位基因频率(minor allele frequency)
MEC:平均排除率(mean exclusion chance)
miRNA:微小RNA(microRNA)
MRI:磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging)
mRNA:信使RNA(messenger RNA)
mtDNA:线粒体DNA(mitochondrial DNA)
PCA:主成分分析(principal components analysis)
PCR:聚合酶链反应(polymerase chain reaction)
PE:非父排除率(probability of exclusion)
PEduo:二联体非父排除率(probability of exclusion of duotesting)
PEtrio:三联体非父排除率(probability of exclusion of triostesting)
PI:父权指数(paternity index)
CPI:累积父权指数(combined paternity index)
PIC:多态信息含量(polymorphism information content)
PLS:偏最小二乘法(partial least square)
PMI:死亡时间(postmortem interval)
qPCR:定量聚合酶链反应(quantitative polymerase chain reaction)
rDNA:核糖体DNA(ribosomal DNA)
RFU:相对荧光单位(relative fluorescence unit)
RNA:核糖核酸(ribonucleic acid)
ROC:受试者操作特征(receiver operator characteristic)
rRNA:核糖体RNA(ribosomal RNA)
SNP:单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphism)
STR:短串联重复序列(short tandem repeat)