社区建筑的城市精神——上海万科启宸·社区中心 上海市宝山区

建筑设计：深圳华汇设计有限公司

主创建筑师：肖诚

设计团队：印实博，何啟帆

基地面积：4,277平方米

建筑面积：4,043平方米

设计/建成时间：2017年/2018年

景观设计：Rand Design Associates

室内设计：上海牧笛室内设计

结构形式：钢结构

主要材料：陶板，超白玻璃

摄影：张超

Planning and Architecture Design:Shenzhen Huahui Design

Principal Architect:Xiao Cheng

Project Team:Yin Shibo,He Qifan

Site Area:4,277m2

Building Area:4,043m2

Design/Completion time:2017/2018

Landscape Design:Rand Design Associates

Interior design:Shanghai MODEE Interior Design Engineering Co.,Ltd

Structure form:steel structure

Main material:Ceramic panel,Ultra clear glass

Photography:Zhang Chao

场地与建筑

该项目位于上海宝山区，两条城市道路呈70°夹角交汇出的一块狭长的三角地界定出了该项目的用地，功能包含了城市展厅和社区社区配套等。在城市层面，我们思考如何使建筑充分有效的：契合场地，形成社区入口与重要的城市形象界面，引导人流，创造多层次的公共空间与城市生活。

Site and Building

This project is located in Baoshan district,Shanghai.The project site is at a long and narrow triangular site formed by two urban roads intersecting each other at a 70-degree angle,with functions of a city exhibition center and community public facilities.At the city level,our concerns are how to effectively make the building fit to the site,form an attractive image toward the city.create a main entrance of the community,guide the traffic flow,therefore archive a multi-layer public space and vivid image of urban life.

功能组织与空间序列

两条轴线与三个灰空间：设计中包含了两条主要的轴线，南北向的形成了进入社区的序列，东西向的形成主要室内空间的序列。三个灰空间由西至东分别是街角开放水庭院，入口竹院大雨棚和“漂浮”的端院。

Function Organization and Spatial Sequence

Two Axes and Three Grey Space:This design includes two main axes,with the north-south one forming the entrance to the community and the east-west one defining the main interior space.Three grey spaces from the west to east are an open water courtyard at the street corner,a bamboo courtyard with a large canopy at the entrance and a "floating" courtyard at the end.The entrance hall divides the space into two parts:the west part centralizes most community service function and city exhibition center while the east part is senior citizens activity center.Meanwhile,a designed landscape of the canopy in the entrance front area and a corridor in the back area integrate the space in a whole.The function of the west side arranges around a courtyard,bringing in natural light and landscape.Combining with the grey space at the corner on the first floor,the west side provides a healthy and comfortable activity environment.The community dining hall is located in the east side on the first floor,a relatively independent area so that it is convenient to use and to introduce the ground landscape.

门厅结合整个社区的入口，将空间分成两部分，西侧集中了大部分社区服务功能及城市展厅，东侧则是管理办公和老年活动中心。与此同时，在入口前区，通过与雨棚整体设计的景观装置，及后区的风雨廊，形成一个完整的空间序列。西侧功能围绕一个庭院布置，引入自然光与景观，且与一层角部的灰空间相结合，提供健康舒适的活动环境。社区食堂布置于一层东侧相对独立的区域，方便使用的同时也较好的引入了地面的景观。

门厅的设计引入天光，形成日晷般的效果。斜屋顶的设计为空间形成向上的限定，强化的天光自然感与仪式感。而在室外，这里是建筑东西两侧的连廊，屋顶与连廊形成的开口，指向天空，与室内空间形成逻辑相似却不一样的空间体验。

形态生成 Morphogenesis

1 层平面 1st Floor

2 层平面 2nd Floor

3 层平面 3rd Floor

The Design of the foyer introduces the daylight and presents a sundial-like look.The pitched roof sets an upward image for the space which strengthens the sense of natural daylight and ritual .In the outdoor,it is the east-west corridor.The skyward opening formed by the roof and the corridor displays a similar logic with the indoor space but a different spatial experience.

建筑立面上的折型开窗，制造出一种独特的韵律的同时也在室内形成有趣的光影效果。

The fold window designed on the façade of the building，create a unique sense of rhythm,meanwhile form an impressive image of the light effect.

开放空间的设定

因建筑位于城市空间的重要节点，我们在设计中，提供了多处开放空间，以供人们休憩、逗留与活动。位于城市转角的位置，我们开放了底部空间，设计水池与活动场地，提高整个场所的活力与参与感。主入口处的灰空间，更多的是体现社区的仪式感。东侧端部，我们设计了一处小庭院，通过墙体的围合，向天空取景，与花园相接。

Settings of Open Space

Considering this architecture is an important node in the city,the new building provide many open spaces in which people can relax,stay and have fun.To enhance the vibrancy and sense of the participation of the site,we make the most of the bottom space and design pools and activity spaces at the corner.The grey space at the main entrance presents more of the sense of ritual of the community.At the east end,we design a small courtyard to frame the sky and the park through the enclosure of the walls.

建筑肌理与表情

体量上，我们试图在底层通过架空和增加通透感的设计，创造一种“水平的漂浮感”和连续性，以回应街道的空间特性。

Texture and Features on Facade

We employ piloti to increase transparency and try to create a sense of floating horizon and continuity so as to resonate with the spatial characteristic of the street.

建筑主要的外立面采用橘红色平面陶板和三角形陶板的组合，同时在开窗位置采用折型窗的设计，在外立面上形成较强的整体性和明确的体积感，且在天光环境下具有强烈的韵律感。鲜明的色彩也将成为社区的活力要素。三层的社区学校采用全玻璃的立面，不仅为室内带来充足的阳光，也为成为整个空间的特殊要素，与橘红色陶板形成了生动的对比。

The main outer facade adopts the combination of orange flat ceramic panels and triangular ceramic panels.Ingeniously,the design of fold windows on the facade shows great integrality,clear volume and a strong sense of rhythm in the daylight.The bright color also adds a vibrant element to the community.All-glass facade of the community school on the third floor not only brings in sufficient sunlight but also becomes a special element of the whole space.It contrast vividly with the orange-red ceramic panels.

对于这样一个典型的社区型公共建筑，我们希望通过一种清晰简洁的设计逻辑，创造出城市、社区和人之间的有机联系，也使之成为有特点的城市公共空间和场所。

As for such a typical community public architecture,we would like to use a clear and simple design logic to create an organic relation among city,community and its people,making the site a special public urban space.