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恐龙遗迹公园

2021-12-20NFO事务所

风景园林 2021年11期
关键词:进化史佩林露营地

NFO事务所

1992年,在伊斯特里亚贝尔海岸的科洛纳湾发现了恐龙骨骼。据推测,这一地区大约生活着10种恐龙,腕龙就是其中之一,它几乎是地球上最大的恐龙,体重可达30 t,长度可达20~25 m。由于这一重大发现,贝尔遗址被列入了世界古生物学遗址名单。就目前来看,贝尔遗址是世界上唯一一个将化石遗骸藏在海底的遗址,科学家认为其中一些化石的历史可以追溯到2亿年前。

位于蒙·佩林露营地中的恐龙遗迹公园(Paleo Park)是一个以激活贝尔海岸的这一考古遗迹为目标的综合体,包括水上主题乐园和教育研究基地,占地面积超过16 000 m2。公园中所有封闭设施都采用绿色屋顶,外观上采用流线形式,以最大程度顺应自然地形。从屋顶的教育长廊向下看,能够看到宽阔的水池,它的形状就像一只恐龙。

综合体包含了入口接待处、大型泳池、儿童泳池、带热水浴的泳池、室内餐饮空间、户外酒吧、卫生间、日光浴平台和纪念品商店。水池旁边放置了几个真实尺寸的恐龙雕塑,恐龙骨骼则作为“考古遗址”儿童沙坑的一部分对外展览,人们可以在屋顶上一边散步,一边追溯地球上爬行动物的进化史。在设计过程中,设计团队非常注意对现有自然环境的保护,避免破坏当地的原生植被。

2 概念推演Conceptual deduction

5 刻有爬行动物进化史的屋顶走廊Rooftop corridor inscribed with the history of reptile evolution

6 屋顶下的空间Space under the roof

恐龙遗迹公园正在成为一个优秀的景点范例,不仅通过真实且令人印象深刻的故事实现了商业目标,更是以一种充满趣味性的方式体现出教育功能。

(编辑/王一兰)

项目位置:克罗地亚伊斯特拉半岛巴莱市蒙·佩林露营地

项目面积:约16 200 m2

投资方:蒙·佩林公司

撰文:Kata Marunica、Nenad Ravnić、Filip Vidović

项目团队:Filip Vidović、Ana Begović、Andrea Kocelj、Nikica Pavlović、Kata Marunica、Dijana Pavić、Nenad Ravnić

合作单位:IF Projekt、K-tim、Termoprojekting、Inspekting、Magis Triton

承包单位:Plima

监管单位:Ivan Fabris、IF Projekt

设计时间:2017年

建成时间:一期2018年春,二期2020年春

图片来源:图1-2©NFO事务所;图3©Nenad Ravnić;图4~11©Bosnić + Dorotić

1 项目平面Master plan

3 俯瞰恐龙泳池Overlooking the Dinosaur Pool

4 从泳池望向综合建筑View from the pool to the building

翻译:陈馨

校对:李柳意

7 从泳池望向恐龙雕塑View from the pool to the dinosaur sculptures

8 绿色屋顶The green roof

9 从建筑底部看向恐龙遗迹公园View from base of building

11 夜晚的恐龙遗迹公园Paleo Park at night

In 1992, dinosaur bones emerged in Colona Bay on the coast of Bale in Istria. It is assumed that about ten species of dinosaurs inhabited this area. One of them is the brachiosaurus, almost the largest dinosaur that existed on Earth whose weight reached up to 30 tons and could reach a length of 20 to 25 meters. Due to their great discovery, Bale was included in the World List of Paleontological Sites. The Bale site, as far as is known, is the only site in the world that hides fossilized remains under the sea, and it is assumed that some are as old as 200 million years.

The Paleo Park within Camp Mon Perin is a combination of a themed amusement water park and an educational research polygon with the aim of approaching and popularizing this archaeological site in the Bale Coast.

The complex itself covers over 16,000 square meters, placing all enclosed facilities under green roofs that fit the natural configuration of the terrain to the maximum with use of fluid lines. The water content flirts with the stylized silhouette of a dinosaur, which becomes visible from the educational promenade on the roof.

The complex consists of an entrance reception, a large swimming pool, a children’s pool, a swimming pool with a hot bath, an indoor catering facility, a covered outdoor bar, toilets, a sun deck and a souvenir shop. Several life-size dinosaur sculptures have been placed next to the pools,dinosaur bones have been exhibited as part of the children’s sandstones of the “archaeological site”,and a walk on the roof where one can follow the course of reptile development on Earth. During the design, great care was given not to disturb the existing natural environment and to preserve the indigenous vegetation.

Paleo Park is becoming a tourist example of exploiting a given, impressive story for commercial purposes, but with a dose of educational character presented in a fun way.

(Editor / WANG Yilan)

Location:Camp Mon Perin , Municipality of Bale, Istria, Croatia

Project area:approx. 16,200 m2

Investor:Mon Perin Ltd.

Author:Kata Marunica, Nenad Ravnić, Filip Vidović

Project team:Filip Vidović, Ana Begović, Andrea Kocelj,Nikica Pavlović, Kata Marunica, Dijana Pavić,Nenad Ravnić

Associates:IF Projekt Ltd., K-tim Ltd., Termoprojekting Ltd.,Inspekting Ltd., Magis Triton Ltd.

Contractor:Plima Ltd.

Supervision:Ivan Fabris, IF Projekt Ltd.

Year of design:2017

Year of implementation:phase 1 — spring 2018, phase 2— spring 2020

Photo credit:Fig. 1-2 © NFO; Fig. 3 © Nenad Ravnić; Fig.4-11 © Bosnić + Dorotić

Translator:CHEN Xin

Proofreader:LI Liuyi

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