主题应用?语库构建
2021-12-08
Ⅰ. 高频表达
1. 服装名称
clothing (集合名词)服装
clothes (普通用词)衣服
wardrobe (一个人的)全部衣物
garment 衣服
costume 戏服
apparel 礼服
fashion 时装
2. 服装品类
woollen garment 毛呢服装
cotton clothes 棉布服装
silk garment 丝绸服装
chemical fiber garment 化纤服装
men's wear 男式服装
women's wear 女式服装
children's wear 儿童服装
infants' wear 婴儿服装
formal clothing 正装
casual clothing 休闲服
sportswear 运动服
uniform 制服
outfit 套装
3. 服饰组成
upper garment 上装
lower garment 下裝
coat 外套;大衣
overcoat 长大衣
swallow?tailed coat 燕尾服
jacket 夹克衫
blouse 短上衣;女衬衫
shirt (男)衬衫
sweater 线衣;毛衣
swimsuit (女式) 游泳衣
cowboy wear 牛仔服
vest 背心
T?shirt T恤
gown 长袍
pants 裤子
trousers 裤子
shorts 短裤
overalls 工装连衣裤
jeans 牛仔裤
jumpsuit 连衫裤
bell?bottom trousers 喇叭裤
cotton wadded trousers 棉裤
down wadded trousers 羽绒裤
underwear 内衣
dress 连衣裙
wedding dress 婚纱
evening dress 晚礼服
skirt 女裙
shirt dress 衬衣式连衣裙
jumper skirt 背心裙
mini?skirt 超短裙
straight skirt 直筒裙
shoe 鞋
slipper 拖鞋
high?heeled shoes 高跟鞋
flat shoes 平底鞋
canvas shoes 帆布鞋
boot 靴子
accessories 配饰
headdress 头饰
beret 贝雷帽
sunbonnet 太阳帽
cap 便帽
hat 带檐的帽子
hair band 发带;发绳
turban 头巾
scarf 围巾;披巾
shawl 披巾
veil 面纱
sunglasses 太阳镜
contact lenses 隐形眼镜
tie 领带
belt 皮带
sash 腰带
apron 围裙
earring 耳环
necklace 项链
watch 手表
bracelet 手链
ring 戒指
handbag 手提包
glove 手套
stocking 长袜
sock 短袜
foot pad 鞋垫
button 纽扣
4. 得体穿着及相关
brand 品牌
wear 穿着
wash 洗
press/iron 熨
fit 合身
match 搭配
put on 穿上
take off 脱掉
throw away 扔掉;丢掉
style (服装)风格;流行式样
long?sleeved 长袖的
short?sleeved 短袖的
sleeveless 无袖的
V?neck V字领
round?neck 圆领
close?fitting 紧身的
loose?fitting 宽松的
full?length 全身的
hand?painted 手绘的
clean 干净的
dirty 脏的
traditional 传统的
vintage 优质的
second?hand 二手的
modern/popular 流行的
stylish 流行的;时髦的
fashionable 流行的;时髦的
on?trend 流行的;时尚的
fast fashion 快时尚
formal 正式的
casual 休闲的
suitable 合适的;适宜的
light 轻便的
heavy 厚重的
durable 耐用的
disposable 用完即丢弃的
decent 得体的
elegant 优雅的
aesthetic 审美的
Ⅱ. 美句背诵
1. Clothes are an essential part of people's lives. They are formed in history and influenced by the climate, lifestyle and religion of a people. 服装是人们生活的重要组成部分,是在历史中形成的,受到气候、该民族的生活方式和宗教的影响。
2. The garment style of one country can reflect its own culture and lifestyle. 一个国家的服装风格能反映出这个国家的文化和生活方式。
3. China, known as a “land of dresses”, has a profound history of clothing evolution. Traditional Chinese clothes reflect traditional Chinese aesthetics, philosophy, and social values as they changed through over 3,000 years of history. 中国被称为“衣冠之国”,在服饰文化发展方面有着悠久的历史。中国传统服装在三千多年的历史中不断变化,反映了中国传统的美学、哲学和社会价值观。
4. The Chinese associate certain colors with specific seasons: Green represents spring; red symbolizes summer; gold represents autumn; and white symbolizes winter. Chinese like red color very much. At festivals or great ceremonies, they prefer to wear red clothing. Red is the first choice, while white and black clothing should be avoided during Chinese New Year as they are associated with funerals and death. 中国人将某些颜色与特定的季节联系起来:绿色代表春天,红色代表夏天,金色代表秋天,白色代表冬天。中国人非常喜欢红色。在节日或盛大的仪式上,他们喜欢穿红色的衣服。红色是首选,而白色和黑色的衣服应避免在中国新年期间穿,因为它们与葬礼和死亡有关。
5. The popularity of Hanfu reflects the increase of people's attention to cultural traditions.“漢服热”折射出民众对文化传统关注度的提高。
6. The broadness of Chinese culture is shown in every detail, even in men's attire, such as the Zhongshan suit, which is a perfect history carrier. 中国文化的博大在细节中处处彰显,甚至男性服饰都体现了这一点,比如中山装,这种服装就是完美的历史载体。
7. Clothing is an important part of our culture. Enhancing our understanding of ethnic clothing will help us promote cultural traditions, strengthen cultural confidence and increase our collective sense of national identity. 服装是文化的重要组成部分。增进对民族服装的了解,能帮助我们弘扬文化传统,加强文化自信,提升民族认同感。
8. Traditional Chinese fashion was a window for me into the wonderful culture of this nation. 中国传统时装是我了解这个国家的精彩文化的一扇窗口。
9. People usually wear what they like and what makes them feel good about themselves. Each person has his or her own style. The styles reflect people's way of life. 人们通常穿自己喜欢的衣服,穿让自己感觉良好的衣服。每个人都有自己的风格。这些风格反映了人们的生活方式。
10. Fashion is a style of clothing that society considers attractive and may change with seasons. Fashion designers today are looking for new ways to freely combine modern fashion aesthetics and trends with traditional Chinese symbols of good fortune. 时尚是一种社会认为很有吸引力的服装风格,可能会随着季节的变化而变化。今天的时装设计师正在寻找新的方法,将现代时装美学和潮流与中国传统的好运符号自由地结合起来。
11. Today, Chinese people follow world fashion, but individuality has become the main trend. More and more people can enjoy beautiful fashion with traditional features and modern styles. 今天,中国人追随世界潮流,但个性已成为主流趋势。越来越多的人可以欣赏具有传统特色和现代风格的美丽时尚。
Ⅲ. 主题写作
假定你是李华,你的英国好友Wendy发来邮件,提到她最近在浏览中国的一些网站时发现穿汉服已经成为一种时尚,她对该现象非常感兴趣,请你用英语给她回一封邮件,从汉服的特点及传统文化的复兴等方面解释汉服流行的原因。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 汉服 Hanfu 复兴 revival
Ⅳ. 主题测评
见P56~P61自测园地