参考答案

●主题探究

破解高考词汇障碍之熟词生义

1. 反复击打 2. 短缺的 3. 微弱的 4. 工厂

5. 设计制造；改变……基因结构

6. 迫使 7. 常去 8. 集市；交易会

9. 指定的；特定的 10. 看见；发现

11. 原件；原作 12. 具有 13. 开花

14.迹象 15.引起；激起 16.加工；处理

17. 使生根；使稳固 18. 途径 19. 提出

20. 难相处的；难以取悦的 21. 经验；教训

22. 常客 23. 纠纷；吵架

24. 使陷入（不好的）境地；使沦为

25. 结巴 26. 开发；利用 27. 次要的

28. 外观；面貌 29. 相当大的 30. 山脚

31. 浓淡深浅；色度 32. 指出；特别提到

33. 逐渐展现；展示 34. 结合；连接

35. 刺激；加强 36. 闪现

●同源高考

音乐家为猴子弹钢琴

Reading Check

1～4 CCAD

发现新的凝胶状动物

Reading Check

1～3 BCC

霹雳舞将成为2024年奥运会项目

Reading Check

1～4 CBCA

Language Study

Not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing and energetic,which benefits me in communicating with strangers.

无臂少女无畏前行激励世人

Reading Check

1～4 CBDD

普通话正在纽约扎根

Reading Check

1～4 CCBB

Language Study

As students, it is vital that we should understand and inherit our traditional culture.

●写作提升

主题语境9：饮食与健康

Dear Jane,

I'm sorry to learn you aren't feeling well these days. So I'd like to make some advice for you.

Firstly, you'd better keep a balanced diet.It can be beneficial to avoid eating food high in fat or with too much sugar. Instead, have more fresh vegetables and fruits. Secondly, taking exercise every day helps a lot to build up a strong body because regular exercise is an essential approach to keeping fit. Finally, stay positive and have a sound sleep every day.

All these advice counts a lot for keeping your body at a proper weight and staying healthy. I truly hope you will get well soon.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

主题语境10：文体活动

Dear Peter,

Thanks for your interest in our Go Club. I have collected some relevant information for you.

To join the club, you should be registered as a member through e-mail. The club does not require any previous background in Weiqi, but you have to show that you are interested in this hobby and willing to learn.

The club organises various activities throughout the year.On weekdays,regular training is accessible to students from different levels. At the end of each month, Weiqi competitions are held to test individuals' abilities to encourage members to evaluate their goals.

I hope these information is useful, and please let me know if you have other questions.

Yours,

Li Hua

主题语境11：旅游和交通

Dear May,

I'm very glad to know that you'll come to my hometown for your holiday during the summer vacation.

Welcome to my hometown! I'm looking forward to your arrival. Since my hometown is in Anhui Province, you can go to the world-famous tourist attraction—Huangshan, which has a long history, beautiful scenery and a wealth of cultural attractions. With the weather in the mountain changing greatly, it's wise to bring an umbrella or a raincoat with you. And then you can visit Xidi Village and Hongcun Village, the former folk residence with picturesque poem.Time permitting, I'd like to invite you to my family and show you around my city.

Wish you a safe and pleasant trip here.

Yours,

Li Hua

书面表达热点话题预测（三）：人与自我

学习理解活动

1. 邮件——阅读活动

Dear Peter,

I'm writing to invite you to join in the activities themed “The Power of Reading” in our school library next Wednesday. Undoubtedly, an enthusiast for reading like you will be more than excited.

Detailed activities are as follows. The Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan will give a speech about his understanding of reading. Chances are that you may even get his signature! After that,a“Reading Salon” will be held, where unique perspectives about books are welcome and various categories of excellent books will be recommended.

I do hope you can come and enjoy yourself fully!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2. 征文——健康生活

Less weight, more fitness

Overweight was once a headache for me. It put me under great pressure. So I often skipped meals. Luckily, my teacher found it and persuaded me to work out regularly. I chose to play basketball and even became a member of my school team later.

Of course, taking regular training with a proper diet, and getting away from soft drinks and snacks really benefited me a lot. Now, I have succeeded in losing weight, becoming optimistic, confident and outgoing. What's more,I have made progress in my studies, which puts me in a better mood.

Health is wealth. I hope you can also live a healthy life with less weight and more fitness.

应用实践活动

1. 倡议书——健康用眼

Dear fellow students,

Currently, many students suffer from poor eyesight due to excessive or improper use of eyes. Thus, I'm advocating “Protect Our Eyes”.

Eyes are the window to the soul. Having good eyesight means that we can not only see things clearly but also appreciate beautiful scenes better. Anyway, only when we form a good habit of protecting eyes, such as doing regular eye exercises and reading in right light,can we really enjoy our life. In fact, doing eye exercises is indeed a good way to keep eyes healthy. Spending less time on the electronic products also matters.

See well, live well. So don't hesitate to act at once!

Yours,

Li Hua

2. 通知——校园活动

Notice

Boys and girls,

A lecture about the term plan and time management will be held on the third floor in our school library at 3：00 pm this Friday.

Good news is that Professor Wang has been invited and will share the experience to help us make full use of time and improve our learning efficiency. He will give us useful and detailed guidance by citing successful examples.It will be of great significance for us to master the skills in time management and grasp memory methods.

All of senior 3 students are welcome to the lecture. If you want to make a qualified study plan, please take part in the lecture on time.Don't miss the chance!

The Students' Union

迁移创新活动

1. 演讲稿——介绍“明星”

Good morning, everyone. I'm honoured to make a speech about who are our stars and truly worth pursuing.

As youngsters, we are deeply touched by those nameless heroes and countless scientists who sacrifice all for the well-being of people.Simultaneously, in this epidemic, it was they who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential infection, desperately rescued those infected. It was also they who promptly cast light on the virus to establish a solid wall of defence to protect the whole nation.

From my perspective, those who only have beautiful appearances can't be regarded as true stars. Only when we identify the interests of people with our own happiness, can we be definitely remembered as true stars.

That's all. Thank you for listening.

2. 邮件——学校课程

Dear John,

I'm delighted to learn that you're keen on Chinese Tea Art, and in your last letter, you asked me for some details about my favorite optional course, Chinese Tea Art. Now I am writing to tell you something.

As you know, Chinese Tea Art is my favorite optional course, which I think represents the outstanding traditional Chinese culture. The class consists of one lecture given by a local tea specialist and one activity concerning the skills of making wonderful tea and serving it. It provides us with a good opportunity to have a better command of traditional Chinese culture.

Chinese Tea Art benefits me a lot, deepening my understanding of traditional Chinese culture and making my school life more colorful.

Yours,

Li Hua

●学习妙测

Task 1

本文是一篇游记， 主题语境为 “人与自然”， 介绍了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染以及当地机构努力治理之后环境的改善。

1～5 DCCBA 6～10 CDCAB

11～15 DABDA 16～20 CBDAB

Task 2

本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为“人与自然”， 文章主要讲述了作者帮助一只走散的小羊找到妈妈的故事。

1～5 BDCCA 6～10 DBABB

11～15 DCADB 16～20 CACDA

Task 3

本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为“人与社会”， 讲述了一个来自巴斯克地区的移民后代在美国温尼马卡历经两代人在适应当地文化、融入当地文化的过程中，不忘传统，传承本民族文化的故事。

1～5 BCADC 6～10 DACAB

11～15 BDACA 16～20 DBCDB

Task 4

本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为“人与自我”。Elizabeth Jennings为自己使用纽约公共交通工具的权利而战，并取得了胜利，被认为是信仰和勇气的民权偶像。

1～5 CADCA 6～10 ABDAB

11～15 CDBDB 16～20 CABCD

Task 5

本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为“人与社会”。 作者在邮局办事时遇到了一个无家可归的人。 当别人对他表示出厌恶时，作者却微笑着跟他打招呼和聊天。

1～5 ABDAD 6～10 CBABD

11～15 CDABC 16～20 BACDC

Task 6

本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为“人与自然”。文章通过一个故事告诉大家，如果没有大家的共同努力， 再美的风景也会被无情地破坏。 只有每个人都养成爱护环境的习惯，世界才会变得更加美好。

1～5 BCDBB 6～10 ACDCD

11～15 BADAB 16～20 DBCAC

Task 7

本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为“人与自我”。“我”长在美国，已熟悉英语，但身为中国人， 因为没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让我明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失， 我们不应该让文化丢失。

1～5 CDACD 6～10 BABAB

11～15 DCAAD 16～20 CBDCB

Task 8

本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为“人与自我”。 文章通过描述一双手的变化来感慨时光飞逝,人生不应因追逐梦想而忽略了沿途的风景。

1～5 BACAD 6～10 DBCAB

11～15 ACDBC 16～20 BADCD

Task 9

本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为“人与自我”。 文章主要讲述的是作者虽然在家庭和生活中非常成功，但是她弄不清楚自己将来会成为什么样子，因此她去徒步旅行，寻找内心的平静来解决问题。

1～5 CAABA 6～10 DCBBA

11～15 DCDBD 16～20 DACCC

Task 10

本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为“人与社会”。 一年一度的乌镇戏剧节通过沉浸式的体验方式给游客带来了独特的戏剧体验。

1～5 BDCAA 6～10 CBCDC

11～15 ABCBD 16～20 BACAD

Task 11

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了有爱的McDaniel一家为寒冷中的人们“雪中送炭”的故事。

1～5 BACDB 6～10 ACDCB

11～15 DABAD 16～20 BCDBA

Task 12

本文是一篇说明文。 孩子小的时候，他们不能向父母表达自己的感受，就会通过明显的方式来表达自己的难过或不舒服；当他们长大时，他们又不愿意表达自己的感受；因此，父母要关注孩子的成长，及时有效地和孩子沟通。

1～5 DCABB 6～10 BCADD

11～15 ABACC 16～20 BCDAD