中科院量子信息与量子科技创新研究院一期建筑,合肥,中国
2021-10-27王建国,王志刚,侯彦普等
中科院量子信息与量子科技创新研究院项目是国家发展量子科技的重要战略部署,是安徽省科技创新“一号工程”,也是合肥综合性国家科学中心的核心工程之一。
项目基地位于合肥高新区王咀湖公园南侧科学园内,规划为科研办公区和生活配套区,与中科大先进技术研究院、中科大新校区形成产、学、研的配套体系。规划设计从“量子纠缠效应”以及古代哲人的宇宙观和哲学思想中得到启发,以“自然之谐、科学之力、形态之序、活动之宜、均衡之美”为设计理念,希望建立一座满足科研体量的有机生态公园:科研办公区以相互波动交错的形体东西向水平延展,面向城市;利用建筑形体错动关系形成南北两个景观广场;生活配套区沿西侧高压廊道集中布置,尽可能将景观绿地纳入场地。□
项目信息/Credits and Data
设计团队/Design Team: 王建国,王志刚,侯彦普,崔慧岳,石俊垚,穆勇等/WANG Jianguo, WANG Zhigang,HOU Yanpu, CUI Huiyue, SHI Junyao, MU Yong, et al.
建筑面积/Floor Area: 252,595 m2
设计时间/Design Time: 2017
竣工时间/Completion Time: 2021
摄影/Photos: 侯博文/HOU Bowen
1 鸟瞰/Aerial view
2 临街外景/Exterior view from the street
The project of Quantum Information and Quantum Technology Innovation Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is an important strategic deployment for the development of national quantum technology. It is not only the No.1 project of technology innovation in Anhui Province, but also one of the core projects of Hefei Comprehensive National Science Centre.
Located in the science zone in the south part of Wangzuihu Park in Hefei High-tech Zone, the project is planned to include both scientific research office and living area, forming a relationship of industry-studyresearch with the Institute of Advanced Technology of University of Science and Technology of China(USTC) and the new campus of USCT. Inspired by the"quantum entanglement effect" as well as the cosmology and philosophical thoughts of ancient philosophers,the design team want to build an organic ecological park meeting the need of scientific research space, with the design concepts of "harmony of nature, power of science, sequence of form, suitability of activities and beauty of balance". The volumes of scientific research office area extend horizontally in east-west direction with fluctuating forms, facing the city. Two landscape squares are formed by the intersected volumes. The living area is arranged along the high-pressure corridor green-belt on the west side to bring the landscape into the site as much as possible.□
3 总平面/Site plan
4 首层平面/Ground floor plan
5 四层平面/Third floor plan
6 滨水外景/Waterfront view
7 东立面/East façade
8 内院视景/View of the inner courtyard
9 剖面/Sections
10.11 内院视景/View of the inner courtyard
12 办公中庭/Office atrium
13 建筑跨越泄洪沟/Building across the flood relief trench
评论
张应鹏:科研楼,尤其是实验室类的科研楼,固有的形象大多比较严谨,明确而肯定的形体直接反映明确而清晰的功能,有时甚至会因此显得有些刻板。
但这个建筑明显比较“纠缠”。空间上,形体在彼此间纠缠,以至于我们很难立即分清这是一栋建筑还是两栋建筑。形式上,“墙”与“顶”彼此纠缠,扭曲的延伸模糊了“墙”与“顶”间的传统界线。功能上,工作与休闲也在彼此间纠缠,强调工作的同时更关心生活。
显然,纠缠是作为设计手法介入的。这是一栋你中有我、我中有你的建筑。模糊是作为空间形式表达出来的。模糊了立面与顶面的界线后,建筑以形体的异样性呈现出了空间的独特性。强调工作的同时更关心生活,不只是简单地打破了工作与生活的界线,而是对空间品质与工作品质的双重提升,从而让科技充满温情。
经院哲学曾经努力想通过不断认知世界并最终还原一个简单而稳定的本体世界。而事实上,复杂与不确定性才是这个世界最真实的存在,这也是传统科技与量子科技之间在认知方式上最大的不同。
有一点浪漫,有一些模糊,同时还存在着某种明确的不确定性。“纠缠”也许是这个建筑对量子科技最好的空间注解。
Comments
ZHANG Yingpeng: Research buildings, especially laboratory research buildings,usually have a rigorous image. A clear and affirmative shape directly reflects simple and clear functions, sometimes even becomes a little too rigid because of it.
But this building is obviously quite "entangled". Spatially, the forms are entangled with each other, so that it is difficult for us to immediately distinguish whether this is one building or two. Formally, "wall" and "top" are entangled with each other, and the twisted extension blurs the traditional boundary between them. Functionally, work and leisure are also entangled with each other, having more concern about life while emphasising work.
Obviously, entanglement is involved as a method of design. It is neither a single building nor two separated ones, but an integrated artifact. "Ambiguity"is expressed as a form of space. After blurring the boundary between the façade and the top, the building presents the uniqueness of the space with its shape,and emphasises paying attention to life while working by not only simply breaking the boundary between work and life, but also improving the quality of space and work, thus making technology full of warmth.
Scholastic philosophy has tried to constantly recognise the world and finally restore a simple and stable ontological world. In fact, complexity and uncertainty are the most real existence in this world! This is also the biggest difference in cognition between traditional technology and quantum technology.
There is a bit of romance, with ambiguity, and also a certain degree of uncertainty. "Entanglement" may be the best spatial interpretation of quantum technology in this building.