选修8 Unit 1 词语专练
2021-09-10王立新
王立新
I. 英汉互译。
A
1. ___ n.手段;方法
2. ___ n. 大多数;大半
3. ___ n. 苦难;困苦
4. ___ n. & adj. 代理;副职
5. ___ vi. 发生;出现
6. ___ vt. & n. 租用;雇用
7. ___ n. 行李
8. ___ vt. & n. 抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会
9. ___ ___ 继续存在;继续生存
10. ___ ___ ___ 用……办法;借助
……
11. ___ ___ ___ 习惯于新的生活
方式、工作等
12. ___ ___ 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、
传统等)
13. ___ ___ ___ 背靠背
14. ___ ___ ___ 与……合作,与
……协作
15. ___ ___ 用线画出范围;标出……
界线
16. ___ ___ 包括;吸收;欺骗
17. ___ ___ ___ 许多;很多
18. ___ ___ 申请;请示得到
B
1. strait n. ___
2. percentage n. ___ ___
3. boom n. ___ vi. ___
4. immigration n. ___ ___
5. cattle n. ___
6. shave vt. & vi. ___ ___
7. brake n. ___ ___ ___ vi. & vt. ___ ___
8. mourn vt. & vi. ___ ___ ___
9. authority n. ___ ___ ___
10. insert vt. ___ ___
II. 單词拓展。
1. ___ (adj.)迷人的;吸引人的→___ (vt. & vi.)吸引;使着迷
2. ___ (n.)大多数;大半→___ (n.)(反义词)少数
3. ___ (vt.)选择;决定;选举→___ (n.)选举
4. ___ (n.)申请人→___ (vt. & vi.)申请→___ (n.)申请
5. ___ (vt.)指出;标示;表明;暗示→___ (n.)迹象→___ (n.)指示器;指示物
6. ___ (adj.)显而易见的;显然的;表面上的→___ (adv.)显然地;显而易见地
7. ___ (n.)惩罚;处罚→___ (vt. & vi.)惩罚;处罚
8. ___ (adj.)人种的;种族的→___ (n.)种族;比赛
III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The train is a safe ___ of transportation, which ___ that more and more people will travel by train. (mean)
2. The ___ of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. The reason is that TV can give them more amusement. (major)
3. Although people worked ___ than ever, they still suffered many ___ during that long winter. (hard)
4. People in this country will vote to ___ a new president and the result of this ___ will be announced next week. (elect)
5. We are strongly opposed to ___ discrimination so we hope all the athletes can take part in this ___. (race)
6. Anyone can ___ to join the organization but the ___ should hand in his resume first. (apply)
7. It is ___ that they have fallen in love with each other. ___ they are getting married soon. (apparent)