重点句型要览
2021-09-10刘素庚
刘素庚
1. 【句型回顾】But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again? 但是你為什么不把它忘掉,这样你们就能再次成为朋友了吗?
【解析】1)表示建议的句型:shall we + 动词原形 + ...?why not + 动词原形+...?why don’t you + 动词原形 + ...?Would you like + to + 动词原形 + ...?What / How about + 动词的ing形式 + ...?例:
Shall we go for a walk? 我们去散步好吗? =How/What about going for a walk? 你认为我们去散步怎么样?
Why don’t you watch the exciting ping-pong game tonight?
你们今晚为什么不看激动人心的乒乓球比赛呢?
Would you like to do the housework now? 你现在想做家务吗?
2)①so that引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便,为了”。 so that= in order that。例:
You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.
大声说,以便大家都能听到你的声音。
The little boy got up early so that he could catch an early bus to school.
这个小男孩起得很早,以便能赶上早班车去上学。
② so...that用于以下四个句型:
A:so + 形容词/副词 + that...
B:so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词 + that...
C:so + many(多) / few(少) + 复数可数名词 + that...
D:so + much(多) /little(少) + 不可数名词 + that...
This teacher is so kind that we all like him. 这位老师很好,我们都喜欢他。
He has so many books that he can’t read them in a month.
他有这么多的书,他一个月都读不完。
[若little表示“小”时,要用such。]
[注意]
She is such a little girl that she can’t lift the bag.
她是这样一个小女孩,连这个包都提不起来。
【最新中考题】(2020·山东·滨州)—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?
—Be more active in class, ______________you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. so that B. unless C. or D. although
【答案剖析】“在班里表现更积极” 与“你能提高表现你自己的能力”是因果关系,所以应选A。
2. 【句型回顾】Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但是这没有什么大不了的。
【解析】though, although, even if, even though等,一般翻译为“虽然……”“尽管……”或“即使……”。though, although表示“虽然,纵然”之意时,这两个词在一般情况下可以互换使用,但切记不可与but连用。例:
Although/Though he was tired, he kept on working. 虽然他已经累了,但仍然继续工作。
We’ll go a trip to Beijing even if/though the weather is bad.
即使天气差, 我们也要去北京旅行。
【最新中考题】 (2020·江苏·常州)Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard______________she has worked at it for two weeks.
A. since B. unless C. if D. although
【答案剖析】由句意“米莉的研究论文没有达到标准,______________她已经在这工作了两个星期”推断,两个句子之间的关系是转折关系,所以应选D。
3. 【句型回顾】However, the tired children don’t get home until 7:00 p.m. 然而,疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点后才回家。
【解析】not...until... 表示“直到……才……”,当until前面的主句是一般将来时,until后面的从句不能用将来时,应用一般现在时。例:I won’t come back until my mum comes here. 直到我妈妈来了我才回来。
【最新中考题】(2020·山东·青岛)In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner______________the elders take their seats.
A. after B. when C. because D. until
【答案剖析】句意:“在中国家庭里,直到长辈入座,人们______________开始吃饭。”not...until...“直到……才……”,为固定搭配,符合题意和题干要求,因此选D。