参考答案

必修3第1单元重点词语归纳

1. have much in common with 2. grateful to

3. congratulated him on 4. It is typical of 5. a wide range of 6. set off / out 7. taking advantage of

8. represent 9. First of all 10. except that

V-ing形式作定语和表语

一、1. I dont know the man nodding to my father.

2. A train was coming and the boy playing on the tracks was too frightened to move.

3. The patient is sitting in the room facing south.

4. The dustmen going on strike said they were badly paid.

5. Today at least in the eyes of the law blacks living in America have the equal rights as whites.

6. Air giving us life is around us.

7. The watch belonging to Mary is lost.

8. We can see the plane taking off from the airport.

9. I saw him riding his bike in the street.

10. The citizens in Pisa saw a light ball and a heavy ball falling at about the same speed.

二、1. pleased; pleasing 2. ranging 3. disappointing 4. flying; causing 5. defeated; encouraging 6. to divide

7. searching 8. Boiling; boiled 9. marching; excited; shouting 10. disappointing; annoyed

Green Festival： a Party with a Purpose

I. 1—5 DCCCA

II. 1. the way in which 2. The purpose of 3. throw away 4. what they can 5. call the dog 6. solution to avoiding making mistakes

All Saints Day

I. 1—5 DCCCB

II. 1. known as 2. that 3. dress up as 4. instead of answering 5. living 6. The busier; the happier

必修3第2單元重点词语归纳

1. flexible 2. carry forward 3. elect 4. a great deal / good of 5. in the majority 6. was scared to death 7. a sense of despair 8. lose her memory 9. concentrate on 10. strength

V-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语

一、1. Finding 2. causing 3. getting 4. working

5. Having waited 6. keeping 7. quarrelling 8. read / reading; written 9. Looking 10. Having failed 11. grow 12. to learn 13. burning 14. acting 15. ending

二、1. Standing up and walking around 2. smiling 3. looking around curiously 4. being tired 5. Jumping up and down in her arms 6. frowning 7. Holding the bottle tight 8. Seeing the baby drinking merrily

Tu Youyou： One of Women China Most Proud of

I. 1—4 CBDA

II. 1. to walk 2. to save 3. to help us 4. in any case 5. volunteered to work 6. describe me as

Father of Hybrid Rice Hopes More Crop on Less Land

I. 1—4 AADB

II. 1. easy and convenient 2. On another occasion 3. have been staying 4. apart from 5. At present 6. that

考试中对被动语态的分类考查

1—5 BBDAC 6—10 DDCDC

Hello， Stranger！

一、1—5 EBADC 6—8 GHF

二、1. like; on; afternoon; at; be 2. Is; at; in; for

3. Does; No; Which; take / catch

Death Valley

1—3 AAB

The Six Swans （I）

1. Shes a witch.

2. Ne， he didnt.

3. Seven.

4. No， they werent.

5. In a forest-hut.

Bricks

38 bricks.

完形填空专练（一）

1—5 BADAC 6—10 DACBD 11—15 BCADB 16—20 ACDCB

閱读理解专练（一）

1—5 AACBD

必修3第1单元同步检测题

听力录音原文

第一节：

1. M： Susan， do you want to go hiking with us this Friday？

W： Sure， that sounds fun.

2. W： Wow， whos this girl？

M： Thats my grandmother. She is eighteen years old in that picture. Isnt she pretty？

3. W： Hi， Alex. Why did you move here？

M： Because my father got a job here. He works for a big computer company.

4. M： Hi there， Cathy. Are you ready for the math test？

W： I hope so. How about you， Jim？

5. M： Is it your birthday？ Thats a nice new dress！

W： No. My mom bought me this dress as a gift for winning the race.

第二节：

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

M： Excuse me， but could you tell me how to get to the railway station？

W： Yes， youll have to take a No. 45 bus.

M： Good， but where is the bus stop？

W： Go straight along the road and turn right at the first crossing. You cant miss it.

M： Thank you. How soon will I get there？

W： Well， if the street is not too crowded， you will get there in about half an hour.

M： Thank you very much.

W： You are welcome.

听第7段材料，回答第8—10题。

W： Where shall we take the children this weekend？

M： Well， we could take them to Newport Water World or to Oldfield Adventure Park. They love that sort of thing. Which one would you prefer？

W： Well， how far away are they？ I dont want to spend all day in the car.

M： Well， Newport is pretty close—about one hour away. But Oldfield will take about two and a half hours—if were lucky.

W： Do they have swimming pool where children can

play？

M： Well， Water World has a huge pool for swimming and playing about. The Adventure Park hasnt got a pool， but its got a small zoo.

W： Well， lets go to Water World. Im going to take a picnic. I know theyve got restaurants but they are always so expensive. Id rather take our own food and drink.

M： Thats a good idea. Ill tell the children.

第三節：

Valentines Day is on February 14th every year. Valentines Day is a special time to tell how much you care about a person.

Many people send candy in heart-shaped boxes to people they love. Flowers are also presents that people send on Valentines Day. Valentine cards with words are often used by many people.

Can you guess who gets the greatest number of Valentine cards in the United States each year？ Is it mothers or fathers， sisters or brothers？ No， it isnt.

Mothers get a lot of cards， but school teachers get the most each year. Do you know who sends the most？ Children send five times as many cards on February 14th as adults do.

参考答案：

第一部分：听力部分

1—5 ABCAC 6—10 CBCBB 11. February 14th 12. candy 13. cards with 14. teachers 15. five times

第二部分：笔试部分

I. 1. ceremony 2. agricultural 3. gathering

4. carnival 5. commercial 6. respect 7. decorated

8. atmosphere 9. absolute 10. represented

II. 1. religious 2. on 3. media 4. was featured

5. grateful 6. where 7. In 8. going 9. significance

10. Typically

III. 1. in the western part 2. have in common with 3. except for 4. To be frank 5. to take advantage of 6. dress up in costumes 7. range from; to 8. in the belief that 9. at the sight of  10. in spite of their great efforts

IV. 【主题语境】本文是记叙文。作者带领学生给一位老奶奶购买食物，这时，孩子们纷纷提议给老奶奶买一盆菊花。当看到老奶奶轻轻触摸花朵，脸上露出笑容的那一刻，孩子们意识到自己可以使别人的生活更美好，作者也明白了在艰难的日子里人们有时不只需要美味的晚餐，更需要一盆花来点亮生活。

1—5 CBABD 6—10 AADCD 11—15 BDDCA 16—20 BDDCB

V. 第一节 （A） 【主题语境】语篇类型是应用文。本文主要介绍了四个受欢迎的网站。

1—3 CBD

（B） 【主题语境】 90岁的老母亲最近越来越昏昏欲睡，这让作者很担心。后来作者想了一个办法，让母亲活跃起来。

4—7 BCAC

（C）【主题语境】本文是新闻报道。万圣节前夕，美国一户人家用3000个南瓜灯来装饰自己的房子供人欣赏。

8—11 CDBA

（D） 【主题语境】本文主要告诉我们如何处理害怕的情绪。

12—15 CCAD

第二节【主题语境】本文是说明文。Octavio González Caballero参与某公益组织的活动，到世界各地为有需要的人建造房屋。

1—5 GADBF

VI. 【主题语境】本文是说明文。文章讲述了中国最重要的传统节日——春节。

1. celebration 2. as 3. when 4. words 5. a 6. usually 7. lucky 8. carrying 9. is 10. are made

VII. One possible version：

Dear Susan，

Im glad to hear that youre interested in Chinese culture. Id like to share with you the Dragon Boat Festival， one of the oldest festivals in China.

Celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar， the Dragon Boat Festival is a day when Chinese people honor Qu Yuan， a famous ancient poet in China. On that day， people eat rice dumplings and hold dragon boat races， as well as take part in egg balancing competitions.

You are welcome to come to China and experience the Dragon Boat Festival！

Yours，

Li Hua

必修3第2單元同步检测题

听力录音原文

第一节：

1. M： Do you think itll rain today？

W： I watched the 6 oclock weather forecast this morning. They said there would be a 70 percent chance of rain today.

2. W： What did you think of the test？

M： On the whole， I felt it was quite easy.

3. W： Why was your sister angry with you？

M： I burst out laughing when I saw her new hairstyle.

4. W： What took you so long at the store？

M： I met my middle school teacher.

5. M： I have a headache. I think I should lie down.

W： Liar！ Youre just trying to get out of cleaning the kitchen.

第二节：

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

W： Can I help you？

M： Yes. Id like to go to the TV station.

W： First take bus No. 22. Get off at the fifth stop and take bus No. 25. Then get off at the fourth stop. The TV station is across the street.

听第7段材料，回答第8—10题。

W： I was just reading an interesting fact. Did you know that people who spend less than ten minutes in a store are five times more likely to buy things than those who spend half an hour there？

M： I read that article， too. I think if someone has been in a store for ten minutes， he usually has something particular to buy.

W： And someone who spends more time there may be just looking.

M： Exactly. Havent you ever gone into a store， thinking youd better buy something， and then talked yourself out of it？

W： Yes， I have， especially when I thought I could get it for less elsewhere， or I really didnt need it at all.

M： Exactly. But if you run in to buy something special and have very little time， you pick it up， pay for it immediately， and then leave.

W： Thats true. Maybe we should learn a lesson from that： take your time and you will spend less money.

第三节：

Everyone has heard of the Braille system of reading for the blind. But few people know why it is called the “Braille” system or who Louis Braille was. In the year 1812， Louis Braille was a very small boy. He lived in a small town in France. Louis father had a small shop in which he made things of leather. One day Louis was playing in his fathers shop and picked up a small tool with a sharp point. He fell and the point of the tool entered his eye. Later he became blind in both eyes. One day， he said to his father， “Blind people are the loneliest in the world. I can tell one bird from another by its sound. I can recognize the door of the house by feeling it with my hand， but there are so many things which I cannot hear and cannot feel. Only books can free the blind， but there are no books for us to read.” So he started to create books for the blind. Since then， blind people have been able to read by touching letters in raised dots.

参考答案：

第一部分：听力部分

1—5 BACBC 6—10 CBCAC 11. raised 12. 1812 13. leather 14. entered 15. lonely

第二部分：笔试部分

I. 1. virtue 2. fainted 3. entrust 4. precious 5. fee 6. illustrate 7. scholarship 8. hired 9. physician 10. clinic

II. 1. majority 2. morally 3. marriage 4. response 5. rejections 6. colleagues 7. was appointed 8. election

9. to give 10. retirement

III. 1. carry through 2. tuition fees 3. passed away 4. in memory of 5. first aid

IV. 1. tends to buy 2. replace my old car with

3. more a dictionary than a grammar book 4. was affected by 5. would rather have

V. 【主题语境】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过讲述Lanre救人最终得到了一份好工作并让孩子也重返校园这个故事，向我们阐明了“善有善报”的道理。

1—5 CCBAD 6—10 CBADB 11—15 DBDCA 16—20 AABCD

VI. 第一节 （A）【主题语境】这是一篇应用文。书籍不能阻止全球性的流行病。但是，在短时间内，它们可以让我们忘记周围的世界，把我们带到不同的地方，让我们在精神上旅行。文章主要介绍了四本书的相关信息。

1—3 ADC

（B） 【主题语境】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲叙了作者退休四年之后，在朋友的建议下进入大学学习，与年轻的大学生友好相处，并有信心获得全日制三年的学位。

4—7 CCAB

（C） 【主题语境】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们讲述了善于倾听使人际交往通畅，并且能使双方共同成长。而倾听要全神贯注，懂得认同他人的看法;倾听要有足够的精力，并学会海纳百川。文章中作者利用倾听的心理疗法治愈了他的病人，这就是一个很好的例证。

8—11 ABBD

（D） 【主题语境】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究，该研究认为一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过周末更长的睡眠来偿还。

12—15 ADBD

第二节【主题语境】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人工智能（AI）不会取代艺术，但它会对艺术产生积极作用。

1—5 CAFGD

VII. 【主题语境】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了林巧稚从医的经历和取得的成就。

1. traditional 2. highest 3. to study 4. who 5. but 6. was closed 7. Thinking 8. positions 9. on 10. cares

VIII. One possible version：

Dear Mary，

I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you have got better now.

You have studied so hard that you have had no time for exercise. This is harmful to your health. I feel it would be more beneficial to your health if you could take more exercise in future. Do not think that time spent in exercise is wasted. Exercise can improve your physical health and refresh the mind. Only when you have a strong body can you keep on studying without feeling exhausted.

I am not advising you to devote all your time to exercise. What I want to say is that exercise is as useful and important as your study.

I hope you can take at least one hours exercise every day after you have recovered. I would be more than happy to see you have a stronger body.

Yours，

Li Hua

必修3第1—2單元阶段检测题

听力录音原文

第一节：

1. M： Why is Harry pumping water from the well？

W： Because the wheat needs water.

2. W： I want to read English every day but never seem to have time.

M： Why not do it for only ten minutes after you get up？

3. W： You are always staying late and working overtime.

M： Thats true， but I think the work is interesting and fun. Whats more， they pay me handsomely for it.

4. W： We cant find Dave. Hes missing！ The train is going to leave.

M： Dont worry. Maybe he is buying some food at the shop on the platform.

5. W： Hello， Peter！ Remember me？

M： Oh， yes， Mary Lamb， its you！ How could I possibly forget you？

第二节：

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

M： You know， theres a factory outside town thats pumping chemicals into the river.

W： How can they do that？ Isnt that against the law？

M： Yes， it is. But a lot of companies pay no attention to those laws.

W： Thats terrible！ What can Greener World do？

M： Well， one thing to do is to talk to the manager.

W： What if that doesnt work？

M： Well then， another way to stop them is to get a TV station to run a story on it.

W： Yes！ Companies hate bad publicity. By the way， whats the name of this company？

M： Its called Apex Industries.

W： Oh， no！ My uncle is their CEO！ Lets ask him first.

聽第7段材料，回答第8—10题。

M： What do you think of the students in our class？

W： I love those children. They are lovely.

M： They love you， too. They said that you were the best teacher they had ever had.

W： When I first went into the classroom， all the students stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces.

M： It seems that they began loving you from the very beginning.

W： Right. They are also very active. No one is shy.

M： That is why you have become friends so easily.

W： I really dont want to leave. But I have to because of my parents.

M： They will miss you.

W： I will miss them， too.

第三节：

The summer vacation is over. Its true that time flies. During the vacation， the weather was hot and I could not do much work， but I lived happily.

As the afternoon was hot， I did my work in the morning. I used to get up at 6：30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast， I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress.

I spent the afternoon in the open air. I went to swim and it was fun. I would not go home until about five or six oclock. Sometimes， a friend of mine would come to see me， and we would spend some hours listening to music.

In this way， I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well， but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits.

参考答案：

第一部分：听力部分

1—5 AAACA 6—10 CAABC 11. work 12. 6：30 13. breakfast 14. exercises 15. outside / outdoors

第二部分：閱读理解

第一节 （A）【主题语境】本文是应用文，介绍了到西峡恐龙遗迹公园景区游玩的相关情况。

1—3 CAC

（B） 【主题语境】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国第一位获得医学博士学位的女性医生Elizabeth Blackwell（伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔）的一生以及她为医学做出的贡献。

4—7 CCBB

（C） 【主题语境】本文为记叙文。本文主要叙述了母亲节的来历。

8—11 ADCC

（D） 【主题语境】这是一篇说明文。本文主要描述了流感和新型冠状病毒的区别。

12—15 CDBC

第二节【主题语境】这是一篇说明文。每个人在某些情况下都会有一定程度的焦虑，短文介绍了焦虑产生的原因和治疗方法。

1—5 CEAGF

第三部分：语言知识运用

I. 1. Carnival 2. ceremony 3. charm 4. harvest    5. figure 6. costume 7. gratitude 8. features 9. principle 10. passive

II. 1. originally 2. gathered 3. decorations 4. typical 5. celebration 6. congratulations 7. religious 8. joyful

9. complaint 10. union

III. 1. To be frank 2. went off 3. except for

4. tripped over 5. in tears

IV. 1. has something in common with 2. allows students easily to gain 3. for the first time 4. Collecting information is 5. to travel in space

V. 【主题语境】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者参加一个为患艾滋病儿童所组织的狂欢节。在节日上，所有的孩子一起在布上画方格。每个孩子都使用了比较明亮的颜色，唯独一个小男孩只是画了颜色暗淡的一颗心。作者了解情况后给了他一个拥抱，给小男孩带来了希望。

1—5 BDCDA 6—10 DCABD 11—15 AACBD 16—20 BACDB

VI. 【主题语境】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了少数民族傣族泼水节的各种活动与文化习俗。

1. observed 2. which / that 3. are dressed 4. variety 5. hoping 6. wetter 7. for 8. to express 9. vividly 10. the

第四部分：写作

One possible version：

Dear Dave，

In your last letter， you asked me about the Spring Festival. As is known to all， it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.

Usually， no matter how far away or how busy we are， we will try to come home for the celebration. On the eve of the Spring Festival， all the family members get together， making dumplings and having a feast. Children have great fun in setting off fireworks. Parents take their kids to pay a visit to relatives or friends. In addition to these traditional activities， people have a new tendency to celebrate it such as travelling and sending best wishes through Wechat.

Hopefully， you will come to China to experience it. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua