参考答案

必修3第3单元重点词语归纳

1. at home and abroad 2. suits 3. Apart from

4. headed back to 5. contains 6. elected 7. sought through 8. bring about 9. earn fame 10. varieties of

“省略”讲解与训练

I. 1. it is 2. it is 3. I was 4. they were 5. you are

II. 1. left 2. crossing 3. planned 4. heated 5. taken

III. 1. If necessary 2. invited 3. If not 4. nor / neither can 5. If so

Four Things That You Cant Miss in Macao

I. 1—4 BCDC

II. 1. Seen from 2. such as 3. with an area of

4. killing four people 5. with; in her hand 6. known as

必修3第4单元重点词语归纳

1. led to 2. make an apology for 3. mental develop- ment 4. signaled to him 5. is determined to 6. carry on with 7. run out of 8. figure out 9. was disappointed to 10. had an argument with

不定式作定语和状语用法归纳

I. 1. to express 2. to sit 3. to be taken 3. to please 4. to get 5. to speak 6. heard 7. to be told 8. to jump 9. to set 10. to be discovered

II. 1. choose后加from 2. gaining→gained

3. buying→buy 4. decision 后加to 5. receiving →received 6. find前加to 7. very→too 8. 删掉heavy后的not

III. 1. a room to live in  2. to clean the room every day 3. We hoped to have caught the early bus    4. to study and work for the happiness of all 5. someone to help with the work 6. to know the answer to your question 7. to listen to music in silence 8. to have his further study 9. To see him behaved in that way 10. to find that nobody was in the room

Is Space Exploration Worth the Cost

I. 1—4 AACB

II. 1. are being built 2. is based on 3. make sense 4. in favor of 5. used to 6. Once seen

讓你的句子表达精彩起来！

1. Here comes the bus.

2. Much attention should be paid to protecting the environment.

3. If we had left earlier， we wouldnt have missed the train.

4. He speaks German very fluently as if he had studied German in Germany.

5. He fell asleep with the light on / burning.

6. It was because her mother was ill that she didnt go to work.

7. The medicine is quite effective if taken in time.

8. He does work hard at English.

9. Not until everyone takes care of it will the environment improve.

10. You can borrow it on condition that you promise to take care of it.

11. Paul got fired last week， which obviously made him feel blue.

12. You can take whatever you like.

13. “We cant go out in this weather，” said Bob， looking out of the window.

14. Born and brought up in the country， she isnt used to city life now.

15. I woke up only to find everyone gone.

16. Bathed in sunshine， we jumped and cheered with joy.

17. The book for which I paid $5 is well worth reading.

18. We wont forget those days when we worked together for peace.

Talking About Health

A. 1—4 CADB

B. 1—6 CFEDAB

Tangs Many Faces

I. 1—4 ABCC

II. 1. did I realize 2. move forward 3. are supposed to 4. It was yesterday that 5. I had driven 6. were impressed with / by

What Makes You Happy？

I. 1—4 DCBB

II. 1. picked out 2. other students 3. as interesting as 4. not his money but 5. what we need 6. Taking exercise / Doing sports helps

McDonalds

1. salads改為French fries 2. Boston改为Chicago 3. service改为food 4. 3.5改为2.5 5. unhappy改为happy

Ding Zhen

I. 1—4 DCAB

II. 1. It takes us 2. is different from 3. instead of avoiding 4. to seek 5. man-made satellites 6. my sons teacher

IQ Test

1. F. All the others are composed from three identical figures.

2. 32. （6×8）-（7×3）=27

（9×5）-（3×12）=9

（8×7）-（2×12）=32

3. 96.7. At each stage the number before the decimal point doubles and the number after the decimal point halves.

阅读理解专练（二）

1—3 BAC 4—7 DBAC

完形填空专练（二）

1—5 ACBAB 6—10 CADAB 11—15 DBAAB 16—20 CABBD

必修3第3单元同步检测题

听力录音原文：

第一节：

1. W： The traffic seems terribly heavy. Thats unusual.

M： No， madam. Its about the same this time every day.

2. M： I hope itll be fine tomorrow. Im going for a picnic with my parents.

W： Oh， I think it will be fine.

3. M： Id better read one of the articles for our political science class.

W： You cant just read one. They say each presents a different view.

4. W： Look at the monkeys and zebras running around on the rocks together.

M： Yes， their environment seems to suit them very well. Now lets get something to eat. Im really hungry.

5. W： Is there anything I can do for you？

M： Well， Id like to buy some socks and a shirt—a white one with long sleeves， please.

第二节：

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

W： James， thank goodness， youve arrived！ The test is starting in ten minutes. Dont you remember were the first group？ And you—you have all the papers.

M： Im terribly sorry for being late， Helen. Can you imagine I was waiting for over an hour for the bus？

W： In such freezing weather？ What on earth happened？

M： I stayed up until 11：50 last night to prepare the report. This morning I didnt wake up until seven. I knew the test would start in two hours， but the bus， the bus...

W： OK， James， calm down. At the moment， wed better sort out all the papers together.

M： Its too late， you see. The professor is waving to us.

听第7段材料，回答第8—10题。

W： Im sorry， Cliff. Im really sorry.

M： Sorry？ I was looking for it all night.

W： I know. Its my fault. When I left our office yesterday afternoon， I just put everything on my desk into my bag， and I thought everything was all mine. But...

M： But I missed the girl who might be my future wife！

W： Im really terribly sorry. On arriving home， the phone rang and I answered it. It was a girl calling you. I found there were two cell-phones in my bag. Mine was not ringing. I answered your phone. The girl heard a womans voice and said “sorry” before I could say any more.

M： Why didnt you call me then？

W： Call you？ Do you have another phone？

M： Mmm... I also made some mistakes. Why didnt I call you last night？ Bad luck！ OK， let it be！

第三節：

These days more and more Americans care about their weight. Perhaps as many as 70 million Americans are on a diet. American supermarkets sell many kinds of diet foods such as diet soft drinks， diet candy， and diet salad dressings. Dieters also spend money on diet pills， exercise machines， and jogging suits. Each year dozens of new diets become popular. They have such names as the Miracle Diet， the Nine Day Wonder Diet， and the Easy 24 Hours Diet. There is even one called the Ice Cream Diet， which advises the dieters to eat only ice cream for lunch and dinner！ For dieters who cannot lose weight on their own， there are many well-organized diet groups， which offer help and encouragement.

参考答案：

第一部分：听力部分

1—5 CCAAB 6—10 BABCA 11. weight

12. million 13. suits 14. popular 15. groups

第二部分：笔试部分

I. 1. spicy 2. construction 3. diversity 4. settlement 5. admission 6. herbal 7. minority 8. financial 9. poisonous 10. historical

II. 1. is very likely that 2. head to 3. a series of   4. brought about 5. earn a living 6. Apart from 7. In addition 8. date from 9. occurred to 10. make a claim

III. 1. If possible 2. if carried out 3. When in trouble 4. when compared 5. hopes to

IV. 1. B。由短语have no choice except / but to do sth. 可得知，答案为B。

2. C。动词admit后面只跟动名词形式，B项是被动语态形式，所以选C。

3. A。由“sth. occur（s） to sb.某人想到……;……浮现在某人的脑海中”可得知，意指“他从未想到”，其他意思或搭配不当，故选A。

4. A。由“head to / for （朝……）前进;（向……）去”可得知，答案为A，其他搭配不当，故选A。

5. D。由四个短语意思分别为“抚养、出版、降低、产生/导致”可得知，导致文化的多样性，故选D。

6. B。从短语“It is claimed that... 有人主张……;据说……”可得知，答案为B。

7. A。动词不定式to escape作定语修饰the best province，故选A。

8. D。短语make ones fortune意思“赚钱”，其他搭配及意思欠妥，故选D。

9. C。副词definitely意为“肯定地”，符合句意和语境，故选C。

10. B。由短语have an influence on sth. （对……产生影响）得知，答案为B。

V. 1—5 CADBB 6—10 ABDCD 11—15 ABADA 16—20 DCBCC

VI. A篇 1. C。事实细节题。根据该篇四个广告，服务的共同点都有search for Holiday Music，故选C。

2. D。事实细节题。根据题干中has a voice assistant与第一条广告有tell voice assistant符合，故选D。

3. C。事实细节题。根据广告Live365中的The service has... music stations， such as... Classical Christmas.可得知，答案选C。

B篇 4. D。主旨大意题。根据文章开头句中的Every culture has... to show friendship.和最后一段未句Perhaps this is how... will remember their new friendship.可以得知，本文是圍绕“friendship”主题展开的，故选D。

5. B。猜测词句题。根据第一段中的aloha had a very special meaning. That is “to be with happiness”可得知，答案应该为B。

6. B。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land， they are ready to love their people or community.可得知，与B（爱屋及乌）符合，故选B。

7. A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Hawaiians have developed a third sign of friendship. This personal friendship is shown by giving leis to one another. The lei， a string of flowers可得知，答案为A。

C篇 8. A。情感态度题。根据第一段中的I couldnt be more proud of her. （我最为她感到自豪）可得知，作者是感到满意的，故选A。

9. C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的She knows that laughter exercises the lungs and love opens up the heart.可得知，作者懂得把快乐欢笑投入到工作中，做她喜欢做的事情，故选C。

10. B。目的意图题。从作者文中所讲述的内容（...be treated with kindness and love）可得知，她希望她的女儿懂得妈妈很爱她，故选B。

11. D。猜测词义题。根据句中的...on a rocky road and that sometimes we stumble. 可得知，在充满岩石的道路上，并且有时我们会摔倒，故选D。fall （跌倒;摔倒）。

D篇 12. B。数字计算题。根据第一段中的started in the 6th century可推算出，大约1，500年时间，故选B。

13. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的To get rid of the old and bring good luck， people put up paper cuts on the windows可得知，答案为C。

14. D。段落大意题。第三段中的There are two methods of making paper cuts主要讲述了两种剪纸的方法，故选D。

15. A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的cut all kinds of pictures such as apple trees， peach flowers， mice， fighting roosters and rabbits eating carrots可知，都是日常生活中东西，故选A。

VII. 1—5 AFEGD

VIII. 1. cultural 2. Places 3. as 4. worlds 5. to encourage 6. to be 7. is expressed 8. which 9. How

10. takes

IX. 1. think→thinking 2. memory→memories

3. before→ago 4. teaches→taught 5. that→which

6. patient→patiently 7. 去掉to 8. what→where

9. important前加an 10. of→to

X. One possible version：

Our school held a photo show whose topic is called “Let friendship warm you and me” from October 25 to 26 in 2020 in our school library. All the photos were taken by the students themselves.

At the show， many students went to visit the photos which were shown in the library. They were deeply moved by every moment of joy and happiness brought by friendship in our life. During the show， those who were chosen the best were given prizes.

The two-day photo show was a great success and helped students understand the importance of friendship through art.

必修3第4單元同步检测题

听力录音原文：

第一节：

1. W： Mark is playing computer games.

M： Should he do that when the final exams start soon？

2. M： Jack seems to think that this years basketball season will be disappointing.

W： Thats his opinion. Most others think differently.

3. W： Is this the check-in counter for flight 914 to Los Angeles？

M： Yes. But Im sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical problem. Please wait for further notice.

4. W： Excuse me， Id like to place an advertisement for a used car in the Sunday edition of your paper.

M： OK. But you have to run your advertisement all week. We cant carry it for just Sunday.

5. W： Hello， Joe， havent seen you for quite a while. Are you all right？

M： Oh， yes， but nothing seems to be going right for me. I had a car accident， but had only a few minor injuries.

第二节：

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

M： Hi， our summer vacation is around the corner. How will you spend it？

W： Oh， Im planning to go to Mount Emei with my mother. Have you ever been there？

M： Certainly. Two years ago， I visited Mount Emei and the Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area， and the Three Gorges.

W： The scenery there is wonderful. You will enjoy seeing the ancient trees and you will like the jumping monkeys and famous temples. You can pray in the temple.

听第7段材料，回答第8—10题。

W： Hello， Mr Conner. Do you have a minute？

M： Im sorry. Im just on my way out. Why？

W： Well， I wanted to ask your advice about our school paper. But if youre busy， Ill ask later.

M： Your school paper？ That sounds pretty interesting. Why dont you drop by my house and well talk about it？

W： Thank you. When may I come over？

M： What time do you finish school today？

W： My last class ends at 2：40.

M： Well， stop over on your way home from school， then.

W： OK. Thank you.

M： Dont mention it.

第三節：

The Big Dipper is a star consisting of seven bright stars. So named because it is just like a large soup ladle. The Big Dipper actually is part of a larger constellation known as the Great Bear. When looking at these stars， it seems like the tail of a bear. Stargazers can use the stars as a reference point when attempting to view other stars and planets. People also often use it to decide which direction they are going when traveling at night.

参考答案：

第一部分：听力部分

1—5 BCABB 6—10 CAABC 11. seven / 7 12. soup ladle 13. Great Bear 14. tail 15. direction

第二部分：笔试部分

I. 1. determine 2. launching 3. mankind 4. agency 5. disappointed

II. 1. mentally 2. intelligence 3. disappointed 4. to study 5. independent

III. 1. were determined to 2. carried on 3. on board 4. in the hope of 5. so as to 6. figure out 7. resulted in 8. As a result 9. ran out 10. In closing

IV. 1. watching people passing 2. Collecting information is 3. to get to 4. Thats because 5. made the child frightened

V. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了Damian Languell勇敢地救出了一起车祸中的幸存者Quintin Thompson的故事。因为他的英勇行为，Languell被列入了现实生活中改变世界的英雄名单。

1—5 CBDCA 6—10 DAACB 11—15 BCBCD 16—20 DABDA

VI. A. 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了The Baltimore Sun策划的四个消费者活动。

1. C。细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第二句“For more information on any event， just click the icon or choose from the menu at right.（想要了解更多任何活动的信息，只要点击图标或者在右侧菜单栏选择）”可知，如果你想了解以上活动的更多信息，就点击图标。故选C项。

2. B。细节理解题。根据“Career Fair”部分第三句“It will take place Wednesday， January 18， 2021 from 10 am to 4 pm at M&T Bank Stadium， Club Level. （它将于2021年1月18日周三上午10点到下午4点在Club Level，M&T银行体育馆举行）”可知，招聘会在2021年1月18日上午十点到下午四点举行，所以如果你想去招聘会找工作，你可以在1月18日中午12点去，故选B项。

3. D。细节理解题。根据“Baltimores Best Darn Yard Sale”部分第一句“Baltimores Best Darn Yard Sale 2020 at Eastpoint Mall （商业街） was hopping （忙碌的） with thousands of shoppers with cash in hand to spend at more than 300 booths （售货亭）！”可知，在Eastpoin商业街的2020年Baltimores Best Darn Yard Sale非常忙碌，有成千上万的购物者手里拿着现金在300多个摊位购物，所以如果你喜欢购物，你会去参观Baltimores Best Darn Yard Sale。故选D项。

B. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。约翰·威尔金斯博士是一位自然哲学家，他疯狂地想要登上月球，并见到住在那里的人，并为此在理论上做了很多准备。

4. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中Dr. John Wilkins was a natural philosopher who lived from 1614 until 1672. He was crazy about getting to the moon and meeting the people who surely lived there.（约翰·威尔金斯博士是一位自然哲学家，生于1614年，卒于1672年。他疯狂地想要登上月球，并见到住在那里的人。）可知，Dr. John Wilkins梦想着登上月球。故选A。

5. B。推理判断题。根据第三段中He theorized that the main cause of hunger was simply the act of working against gravity， so getting to the moon without being burdened by it would be able to be realized.（他的理论是，饥饿的主要原因仅仅是与重力相反的行为，所以不受重力的影响而登上月球是可以实现的。）可知，Wilkins同意人们不需要在月球上吃东西。故选B。

6. A。推理判断题。根据第二、三段中In the 1600s， the scientific understanding of gravity and outer space was limited. Wilkins believed， like many 17th-century scientists， that there was no difference between the atmosphere of Earth and the conditions in space， and that Earths pull was due to magnetism （磁力）.（在17世纪，对重力和外层空间的科学理解是有限的。威尔金斯和许多17世纪的科学家一样，认为地球的大气层和太空环境没有区别，地球的引力是由磁力引起的。）和Then Wilkins moved on to more pressing issues with his remarkable ability to think of new ideas： How would travelers feed themselves during the journey？（然后，威尔金斯以其非凡的创新思维能力，转向更紧迫的问题：旅行者在旅途中如何养活自己？）可推知，威尔金斯在理论上做了很多准备。故选A。

7. C。推理判断题。根据第一段大意：他疯狂地想要登上月球，并见到肯定住在那里的人。威尔金斯相信，任何像地球一样的东西，如月亮，一定是上帝为众生所创造的，他决心与他们相遇——尽管他比他的时代早了三个世纪。可知，作者的目的是介绍早期的登月尝试。故选C。

C. 【语篇解读】这是一篇社会类短文阅读。由于网络对学生的生活和学习产生了巨大的影响，印度工学院限制学生上网，鼓励学生走出宿舍，积极参加社会活动。

8. A。细节理解题。根据第一段大意可知，学生整日沉迷于上网、玩电脑游戏和写博客，影响了他们的学习成绩，并助长了他们内心的孤独感和自杀倾向。故选A。

9. C。词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的Depressive and dysfunctional lifestyles are known to be common among IIT students， and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five years.根据前面的并列形容词depressive“压抑的”和在过去5年内至少有9名学生自杀，可以猜测出dysfunctional为“不正常的”之意。故选C。

10. D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Starting Monday， Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m. and 12：30 p.m. at IIT-Mumbais 13 boarding buildings to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells.可知，从周一开始，学校在校内的13个宿舍实施限制上网措施，每晚11点至12：30这一时段网络将被关闭，以此来鼓励学生早睡、并试图用这种办法促使他们走出宿舍。故选D。

11. B。推测判断题。根据文章最后一段中的But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated. “Now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby （搖篮曲） to go to sleep.” said Rajiv， an electronics student.可知，这一举措实施的并不顺利，学生们说他们不喜欢自己的生活受管制，由此推测有些学生抱怨这条禁令。故选B。

D. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要分析了人类探索太空的原因及好处。

12. C。推理判断题。本文第一段通过提出一些关于太空探索利弊的问题，目的是引出本文讨论的主题。故选C。

13. A。细节理解题。根据第二段的首句和最后一句Perhaps the best answer lies in  our genetic makeup as human beings.和Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible. 可知人类探索太空是由于基因因素，是天生决定的。故选A。

14. B。词义猜测题。根据We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction， in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems.（我们已经受益于其他附带成果，包括地震预报、气象预报卫星和通信系统的改进。）尤其是该词后的improvements可推测出该词表示“好处，益处”。故选B。

15. D。主旨大意題。由全文内容可知，特别是根据最后一段大意：虽然地球是已知唯一支持生命存在的星球，但人类的适应能力肯定会让我们生活在其他星球上。生活方式确实会有所不同，但人类的生活和文化在过去已经适应了，将来也肯定会适应。文章主要讲述太空探索可以帮助我们避免地球上潜在的问题。故选D。

VII. 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一次发生在俄罗斯宇航员阿列克谢·奥弗奇宁和美国宇航员尼克·黑格身上，被迫撤离火箭的事件经过。

1—5 FBDGC

VIII. 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章是关于英语一词多义的故事。讲述了三个男人在森林里迷路，在找到路之前各自出去寻找食物的经历。第一个人出去找食物吃，很快回来，带着一只鹿，告诉另外两人他发现了鹿的行动轨迹（track）;几天后第二个人出去找食物时，也与第一个人一样用同样方法带着一只鹿回来;轮到第三个人去找食物，他回来时却没有鹿而满身是血，原来他顺着火车铁轨（track）走时，被火车撞伤了。

1. lost 2. their 3. surprised 4. had 5. later 6. second 7. the 8. came 9. what 10. at

IX. 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者从小在父母的鼓励下，开始跑步，并且在六个月前参加了一个大型跑步比赛，帮助无家可归的人筹集资金。作者设法在成千上万的人中挤进了前10名。完成了比赛，作者感到非常自豪。

1. a→an 2. join前加to 3. go→going 4. that→where 5. usual→usually 6. 去掉because后的of

7. for→in 8. manage→managed 9. runner→runners

10. such→so

X. One possible version：

Developing Space Technology， Worthwhile or Not？

With the development of space technology， human beings are exploring further into the space. Those space experiments and explorations cost huge sums of money， which， quite a number of people think， should have been used to protect human natural environment and solve the problems we all are facing. This might be true， but I think in the long run human will have to turn to other planets when all the resources are used up.

Moreover， some of the new technologies employed in space could be used in our daily life and thus creating a better life for us.

All in all， space technology development is sure to benefit all human beings.

必修3第3—4单元阶段检测题

听力录音原文：

第一节：

1. W： What lovely roses！ How much are they？

M： Ten dollars a dozen. Em... If you want to buy them， I will sell them to you for 8 dollars.

2. M： Would you like to go to the movies with me tomorrow？

W： Yes， Id like to， but I have to go to the bank first and then my friends and I are going to a concert.

3. W： Hi， Dr Wilson. Can you see it clearly？

M： Not really. Please move it to the left a little. Um...， yes， its clear now. There appears to be a black spot on his lung. I think maybe this is the cause of the disease.

4. M： Now many young people live life on the go， for example， my elder sister. I have almost no time to have a face-to-face talk with her.

W： What is she doing？

M： She is working for a foreign company， and she often goes abroad.

5. W： Daddy， I just saw my friend Jane using a new type of cellphone. The style is very pretty and I am dying for one.

M： Have you forgotten you just bought a cellphone three months ago？

第二节：

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

W： Look， Jack！ That man fell off the ladder. Come and help！ He must be injured.

M： Hes not moving. Shall we take him to the hospital？

W： No！ We mustnt move him. Leave him where he is.

M： We must get help. Ill go to that phone box and call an ambulance.

W： Right. Ill stay here with him.

（A few minutes later...）

M： How is he now？

W： Hes still not moving， but hes breathing. His head must be hurt.

M： The ambulance says theyll be here soon.

W： Lets wait until help comes. Look， here they come！

听第7段材料，回答第8—10题。

W： I cant decide whether to go to university or get a job. What do you think？

M： Well， if I were you， Jane， Id go on studying.

W： I dont know what to study.

M： If I had another chance， Id study medicine.

W： Thats what my parents want me to do. But I like English and physics.

M： You should take their advice. They know whats best for you.

W： But my friends will have jobs and will have lots of fun while I spend all my time working.

M： If you go to university， youll still have time for some fun.

W： Yes， thats true. But you know， I still have to ask my parents for pocket money and I hate to do that at this age.

M： If you get a part-time job， youll have some money， too.

W： Youre right. Thank you for the advice.

第三节：

Welcome， everyone. This is our Saturday Radio Programme. This is Saturday， Nov. 12th. Now for the news：

First some bad news. Someone stole one of the school computers last night. We dont know who， but a taxi driver saw a tall man at the school gate at about midnight. The man was wearing black trousers and a black hat.

Did you see him？ If you did， please telephone the police at 6426—thats 6426.

Now for some good news. The new Sport Centre opens at half past nine tomorrow morning. In the afternoon， at 3：00 p.m.， there is a skating match. If you are good at it， why not go there and try to win？ The first prize is a radio.

See you there. Goodbye.

參考答案：

第一部分：听力部分

1—5 CAABB 6—10 CBABB 11. computers

12. school 13. 6426 14. 9：30 15. skating

第二部分：阅读理解

I. A. 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本可以加强英语学习者的口语和写作技能的在线图书，介绍了其适合年级水平、大概内容和故事主题等信息。

1—3 CBD

B. 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者讲述了自己小时候自己因为不愿意听从父母的教育而乱发脾气损坏了纱门，父母没有修理纱门，任由在纱门上留下了一个裂缝，不时地有苍蝇等穿过它进入厨房。数年来，这种无声的惩罚令作者不断感到内疚，最终帮助作者成为了一个更加有自控能力的人。

4—7 BACD

C. 【语篇解读】读书不仅仅只是让人以为你是个对阅读和文学很热爱的人，而且对你自身的文明修养大有裨益。所以我们应该与书交友，多多读书。

8—11 CDBA

D. 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了法国总统在燃烧的巴黎圣母院前的讲话、巴黎圣母院的重要性、闻名原因以及对失火原因的调查。

12—15 BDAC

II. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了创意贩卖机打印短篇小说，让你在等待时阅读。

1—5 FGDEB

第三部分：语言知识运用

I. 1. cheese 2. ethnic 3. mission 4. district

5. afterwards 6. historical 7. china 8. Fold 9. universe

10.  orbit

II. 1. diversity 2. unfortunately 3. to be admitted 4. definitely 5. occurred 6. immigrant 7. selection

8. sought 9. financial 10. recycle

III. 1. headed to 2. seek his fortune 3. earning his living 4. a series of 5. Apart from 6. escaped from

7. seeking for 8. brought about 9. figure out 10. resulting in

IV. 1. is influenced by 2. watching people passing by 3. claimed that he had found 4. followed by 5. not only be able to travel; but also go to study

V. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Moira爱好写作并坚持写作的故事告诉我们：每个人都要为实现自己的梦想而去努力尝试，只有经历过才能够有所得，在追求的过程中不要过于担心结果，只有这样才能成功。

1—5 DBDDC 6—10 ACBCB 11—15 CABDA 16—20 ABADC

VI. 【语篇解讀】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了在水中行走而不靠游泳的方式横渡海底的新鲨鱼物种。文章介绍了人们如何发现这种鲨鱼的以及对它们进行的研究情况。

1. how 2. were discovered 3. found 4. to survive 5. the 6. over 7. evidence 8. millions 9. completely

10. youngest

第四部分：写作

I. 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍了自己未来想做一名教师，以及产生这个想法的原因。

1. is→are 2. me→mine 3. 在mind后加to

4. begin→began 5. the→a 6. that→it 7. joyful→ joy

8. 删除but 9. stressed→stressful 10. lives→life

II. One possible version：

Hans Christian Andersen， who was born in 1805 and died in 1875， was a famous Danish writer best known for writing fairy tales.

Andersen wrote many works in his life， including novels， poems and plays. But he achieved worldwide fame for his fairy tales， which have been popular among people since they were published. Many of his stories have been translated into more than 125 languages. His stories include such classics as The Ugly Ducking and The Little Match Girl. During his long writing career， Adersen wrote more than two hundred stories.

Surely， Andersen made great contributions to the world of childrens literature and will be remembered by people all over the world forever.