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如何写电子邮件

2021-08-14王立新

考试与评价·高一版 2021年3期
关键词:日程收件人正文

王立新

一、文体解读

电子邮件(e-mail)与一般信件一样,也包括信头、正文和结尾部分。它具有使用方便、传递快捷以及内容比较简短的特点。

信头:必须在“收件人(To) ”框中输入收信人的e-mail地址,如:Jim1922@sohu.com。“主题(Subject)”框最好不要空着,它的内容应简明地概括信的内容,可以是一个单词、一个短语,也可以是一个完整的句子。

正文:e-mail正文前的称呼通常无须使用诸如“Dear Mr. white”之类的表达。在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名,但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔加上姓。例如Jack,或者Pro. Johnson等。写电子邮件要直接,并多用短句,使意思清楚。当然,对重点部分要作详细介绍。太长的内容可用附件的形式发出。

信尾:根据信件的正式与否选择合适的结尾。与书面信函不同的是,e-mail的结尾可不署名,尤其是给朋友、同学等熟人的e-mail;同时无须写出时间;信尾的客套话通常也只需一个词,如Thanks, Best(表示Best Wishes 衷心祝愿)等。

电子邮件的人称以第一、第二人称为主,时态以一般现在时或一般将来时为主。

二、常用句式

1. 开头语

(1) Thank you for your letter of May 5.

(2) I am much pleased to inform you that...

(3) Your kind letter of November 22nd arrived this morning.

(4) In reply to your letter dated July 4, I want to say...

(5) Thank you for your letter dated Sept. 22, 2020.

(6) How are you getting along with your study?

(7) Im writing to ask if... / to tell you...

2. 正文常用语

(1) Could you come to...

(2) I should very much like you to join us.

(3) Id love to come, but I cant because...

(4) In my opinion, you should...

3. 结尾语

(1) Im looking forward to receiving your reply.

(2) All my best wishes to you.

(3) Remember me to your parents.

(4) Good luck to you.

三、实战演练

假设你的英文名为Jack,是英国诺丁汉大学的中国留学生。你负责为在该校就读的32名中国学生筹划春节期间的苏格兰之行,为期7天。请你给诺丁汉的STA(Students Travel Agency)经理Phil发一封电子邮件,联系有关事宜。要点:1. 希望能够派车接送;

2. 需要一名说标准英语,并且非常熟悉苏格兰的导游;

3. 请求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅馆、费用等情况;

4. 你的联系方式:电子邮箱地址:Jackwang@yahoo.com.cn或电话号码:07747745007。

注意:1. 开头和结尾已为你写出;

2. 参考词汇:住宿 accommodation;旅行日程 itinerary;长途客车 coach

[发件人:Jackwang@yahoo.com.cn

收件人:“Manager Nottingham King St”

〈Manager Nottingham King St @statravel.co.uk〉

日期:Fri. Dec. 4th 2020 11:29

主題:A Trip to Scotland

Hi, Phil,

Id like you to organize a trip to Scotland for us.

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours truly,

Jack    ]

联想词汇

have a coach 有派车

take us to... and then bring us back 接送我们

speak standard English 说标准英语

know Scotland well 熟悉苏格兰

work out an itinerary 安排旅行日程

e-mail sb. or call sb. 给某人发邮件或打电话

高级句式

1. 希望能派車送我们去苏格兰,再把我们接回诺丁汉。

I hope we can have a coach which will take us to Scotland and then bring us back to Nottingham. (定语从句)

2. 需要一名说标准英语,并非常熟悉苏格兰的导游。

We also need a guide who speaks standard English and knows Scotland well. (定语从句)

3. 如果你能制定出旅行日程并告知我们就餐、旅馆费用等情况,我会非常感激的。

I would be very grateful if you can work out an itinerary and tell us about our accommodation, meals as well as how much each of us has to pay. (条件状语从句)

妙笔成篇

Hi, Phil,

Id like you to organize a trip to Scotland for us. I have a group of 32 Chinese students studying in Nottingham University, who want to go on a seven-day tour during the Spring Festival. I hope we can have a coach which will take us to Scotland and then bring us back to Nottingham. We also need a guide who speaks standard English and knows Scotland well. I would be very grateful if you can work out an itinerary as soon as possible and tell me about our accommodation, meals as well as how much each of us has to pay. If you have any information, please either e-mail me or call me at 07747745007.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours truly,

Jack

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