选择性必修1第2单元同步检测题
2021-08-14夏雪
夏雪
第一部分：听力部分 （15分）
第一节：
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）
1. What was the woman looking for？
A. Her handbag. B. Her keys. C. Her book.
2. Why did the woman have to walk？
A. There was something wrong with her back.
B. Something happened to her bike.
C. She got up too late to catch the bus.
3. What can we learn about the man？
A. He has long hair. B. He doesnt like young people.
C. He has just had his hair cut.
4. Where does the dialogue most probably take place？
A. In a pet shop. B. In a medical laboratory. C. In a clinic for animals.
5. When does the bakery close？
A. At 7：00. B. At 6：55. C. At 7：30.
第二節：
听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. In which month or months is the fare to London the most expensive？
A. In March and April. B. In May and June. C. In July.
7. How does the woman plan to go to London？
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship.
听第7段材料，回答第8—10题。
8. For whom is the woman making a plan？
A. For herself. B. For the mans birthday. C. For the company.
9. Who are among those important people to be invited？
A. Engineers. B. Officials. C. University teachers.
10. What does the man offer to do？
A. To help the woman. B. To buy things. C. To tell the woman what to do.
第三节：
听下面一段材料，将第11—15题的信息补充完整，每小题不多于3个单词。（5分）
My house is made out of wood， glass and stone. It is also made out of _11_. If you come to visit， youll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an _12_ PIN （个人身份号码） to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. Of course， you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home _13_ console （控制台）， a small machine that turns things on and off around you.
The PIN and the console are new ideas， but they are in fact like many things we have today. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or _14_ the console.
I believe that ten years from now， most new homes will have the _15_ that Ive put in my house. I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new， and ask myself instead， “How will I live without them？”
第二部分：筆试部分 （135分）
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。（10分）
1. Attention， please！ try to learn by heart these English words and p____.
2. At last they were able to feel ____ （安心的） about the future.
3. As you see， the r____ desert area is accessible only by helicopter.
4. The movements of machines are completely ____ （自动的）， so you only need to start and stop the machines.
5. Jack have attended these meetings as a matter of ____ （常规） for years.
6. Im writing to ____ （劝说） you to let us surf the Internet in the classroom.
7. Instead of stopping to speak， she passed by with only a d____ nod.
8. Traditional technologies are always considered ineffective while the new sciences are always highly e____.
9. Setting too much time aside just for watching TV is a waste of time， especially we are in the
____ （关键的） period of Senior Three.
10. As for drinking tea， it is good for your health and some tea even can reduce the risk of
c____ and keep you slim.
II. 单句语法填空。（5分）
1. The young boy could just make out dim figures in the ____ （distant）.
2. Some of the most ____ （effect） refrigerators cost 70 percent less electricity than traditional models.
3. My little lovely sister chose to learn the violin in ____ （prefer） to the piano.
4. As technology continues to advance， we must learn and adapt ____ （instant） or well risk becoming a dinosaur.
5. We do not think such an ____ （normal） phenomenon will last long.
III. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。（5分）
1. 我试图说服怀特改变主意，但他拒绝了。
I tried to ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____， but he refused.
2. 很多人宁愿看电视，也不愿看电影。
Many people prefer ____ ____ ____ seeing films.
3. 他已被提醒过酒后开车危险。
He has ____ ____ ____ ____ of driving after drinking wine.
4. 对不起，那些外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。
Im sorry， those overcoats ____ ____ ____ ____ your color and size.
5. 我们并不总是能在工作中享受到乐趣。
We cant always ____ ____ ____ ____.
IV. 用方框中所給短语的适当形式填空。（5分）
keep in touch with， daily routine， early on， catch fire， switch on
1. At least 80 people were burnt to death when their bus ____.
2. She ____ the washing machine， and threw the dirty clothes in.
3. Have you ____ many of your old classmates？
4. ____， I had a meeting with him to explain our position.
5. She had learned from experience to take little rests in between her ____.
V. 单句改错。（5分）
1. Ill be met him sometime in the future.
2. Well be have a meeting at three oclock tomorrow afternoon.
3. I think that she will be worked on this experiment until next morning.
4. She would be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.
5. This time next year the West Lake Leisure Expo will be on. Probably we will be performed on the street.
VI. 阅读理解。（30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
My Year Abroad
This month in Travelers Corner there are three teenagers experiences in year-abroad programmes.
Mariko Okada—Tokyo
My year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience. Im not a shy person， and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone. So I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home， my friends all said that I had improved so much！ I hope to go back again in the future.
Carla Fonseca—Rio de Janeiro
I spent last year studying English in London. Im from a small town， and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to， but I always felt bad about my English. I missed my family， and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone， so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me， but Im glad to be home！
Alvin Chen—Hong Kong
Studying in New Zealand was an interesting experience for me， but it was also lots of hard work！ I had English classes six hours a day， five days a week—with lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to write， and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays， my home stay family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many wonderful things about the culture. Im really glad I went！
1. All the three teenagers went abroad to ____.
A. have a holiday B. visit friends C. study English D. find a job
2. Who didnt really enjoy the stay in a foreign country very much？
A. Carla. B. Mariko. C. Alvin. D. None of them.
3. Travelers Corner is most probably a ____.
A. sports club newsletter B. science documentary
C. news website D. travel magazine
B
When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modern times， two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist （存在）.
According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post. the tragedy arose on the afternoon. December 14， 2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water. More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children. Two children were quickly rescued， but the third died. The childs body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers， Liu Ye and HaoLongbiao， also died of cold and exhaustion. The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day. A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When they heard the childrens cries for help， they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking， causing most of them to fall into the icy water.
Local residents held mourning ceremonies （祭奠儀式） at the lake. Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation， but their lives were no longer in danger.
4. The underlined word “arose” here means “____”.
A. employed B. mixed C. happened D. guided
5. When the three students fell into water， the university students were ____.
A. skating on the ice B. having a picnic
C. walking along the lake D. taking photos at the lake
6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. Hao Longbiaos body was found on December 14， 2002.
B. Three students died on the same day in all.
C. The university students didnt think it dangerous to save the drowning children in the lake.
D. Local residents were not brave in face of danger.
7. The author wrote the passage to ____.
A. call on people to learn from the brave university students
B. warn people of the danger of skating on ice
C. tell us a tragedy
D. advise university students to cherish （珍惜） their lives
C
Americans are worried about new technology. They are concerned that machines. Including robots， will take over work now done by humans. These findings come from a new report by the Pew Research Center of Washington DC.
About 75 percent of Americans questioned by Pew said automation will increase income inequality between the rich and the middle class and the poor. And 64 percent of people expect automation to be so common in America that people will face difficulty finding things to do with their lives.
Some of the concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the right decision. Many Americans believe humans have better judgment in dealing with complex matters. One example is selecting a person for a job.
Most Americans want the government to limit automation. For example， 87 percent support a requirement that all driverless vehicles have a human in the drivers seat who can take control when needed. And 85 percent want to limit machines to mostly doing jobs that are dangerous or unhealthy for humans.
Mark Zuckerberg， the co-founder of Facebook， spoke last May to graduating seniors from Harvard University in Massachusetts. His talk centered on the uncertain future facing young people. “Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like self-driving cars and trucks，” Zuckerberg told the graduates.
Zuckerberg said young people will have to find projects that will bring both jobs and direct benefits to the people of the world. He said in his speech that 300，000 people worked to put a man on the moon， and millions of people built， the Hoover Dam as well as other great projects over the last 100 years.
8. What do Americans think of technology？
A. Useful. B. Effective. C. Dangerous. D. Undependable.
9. Which of the following do the majority of Americans want the government to do？
A. Use machines to do dangerous and harmful jobs.
B. Increase job chances by introducing machines.
C. Select a person for a job by computer.
D. Get rid of all driverless vehicles.
10. What did Zuckerberg encourage the students to do？
A. Refuse self-driving vehicles. B. Create new job chances.
C. Consider large projects. D. Fight against robots.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A. New Technology Creates More Jobs
B. New Technology Makes New Unfairness
C. Americans Worry Robots Will Take Jobs
D. Robots Make Work Easy to Do for Workers
D
Apple and Microsoft each launched new products. One company astonished everyone. The other made people sleepy. Can you guess which was which？ You probably guessed wrong. Because Apple， famous for its creative products， was the tech giant whose new product caused a collective shrug. While Microsoft， which stole a move out of the Apple Playbook， won cheers from high-end， creative-class consumers like business analysts， media designers and music producers.
If youve ever watched science fiction movies like Minority Report—where Tom Cruise seems to operate pictures and data hanging on mid-air by touching them， spreading his fingers to increase on details， and sending files and information sliding from one folder to another with a click of the finger， you can see how Microsoft is trying to show the same experience.
Meanwhile， apples new products were almost like some fine promotions for its Apple TV. They boast that the new Macbook Pro has a smaller size and more functions， and a new touch screen bar on laptop keyboards where function keys used to be.
So whats going on？ In many ways， Apple is focusing on attracting the average consumers who have been attracted by Microsoft. And Microsoft is focusing on targeting the high-end professionals Apple has historically been associated with. You can even see this is the companies ad campaigns： Microsofts ads stress imagination and creativity， while Apples commercial chief performance and convenience of its Macbooks.
So Apple is trying to control the world of devices and laptops from the top down， starting with the high-end market and moving on to appeal to a broader base of consumers. Microsoft， having already strengthened itself within the bigger low-end market， is now attempting the opposite with a bottom-up strategy. Will they succeed？ Time will tell...
12. What can we learn from the first paragraph？
A. Apples products aim at high-end consumers.
B. Microsofts new products made a big hit.
C. Apple and Microsoft developed the same products.
D. The design of Microsofts products is original and unique.
13. Why does the author mention the science fiction movie in Paragraph 2？
A. To show Microsofts new products are inspired by the movie.
B. To tell us Microsofts new products can be used in movies.
C. To encourage more people to see the science fiction movie.
D. To show how trendy Microsofts new products are.
14. What does the underlined word “boast” in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A. complain B. inform C. announce D. brag
15. In which section of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage？
A. Economics and Business. B. Leisure and Entertainment.
C. Culture and Education. D. Life and Fashion.
VII. 根據短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
People have always wanted to know what the future will look like. Then， how can we？ _1_ The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years， but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago， such as food， sleep， the feeling of being appreciated and loved. _2_ No. In addition， generally speaking， the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom and communication， to be able to get in control of the time and world. Since there is still much to do in this area， this will be the focus at least for the next 150 years.
But why do we need to predict the future？ Predicting the future is important for two reasons： First， we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and to pass on to the next generation. _3_
How about the virtual worlds？ It might be in the future to experience the sand between your toes， and hear the waves， just lying in your bed at home. _4_ So， even if a great invention is there for an affordable price， itll never take the place of the common experience if it is not real.
_5_ What well see in the next 50 years is the transition （过渡） from an oil-dependent society to a new society. Here therell be new medicine， continued exploration of space， challenges in the climate change， and new inventions that make life a little easier.
A. Will this change in the next 150 years？
B. So what will the future look like then？
C. We should do something important.
D. Well， to understand the future， you must know the past.
E. However， youll never get the feeling of being there.
F. However， no matter how real the experience will feel， it doesnt happen for real.
G. Then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give the best result in the future.
VIII. 完形填空。（20分）
閱读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We have all heard of giant pandas， and know that they are endangered. When one has babies， it makes national news _1_， and pictures of their babies are _2_ circulated. But it now seems that the giant panda is not _3_ of itself.
The lovely animals have _4_ a classic test of self-awareness. They cannot _5_ themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to _6_ whether children or animals have a _7_ of self-awareness.
In the test， an animal is presented _8_ a mirror. Researchers then watch to see _9_ it notices a mark on its face， which is only _10_ in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark， it often _11_ it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old.
Many other animals have passed the mirror test， including monkeys， Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers tested pandas， _12_ of them did the same thing as those animals did. _13_， each panda behaved as if their _14_ in the mirror was another panda altogether. They acted as if they were _15_ by what they saw in the mirror， scratching their feet and walking _16_.
The _17_ of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity （圈養）. For example， one-directional glass sometimes used in the areas may _18_ pandas to feel stressed when they see their own image in the _19_. Thats because they might believe it to be another panda， _20_ themselves.
1. A. papers B. covers C. headlines D. pages
2. A. widely B. popularly C. especially D. completely
3. A. shy B. fond C. conscious D. confident
4. A. failed B. ignored C. faced D. conducted
5. A. observe B. discover C. recognize D. understand
6. A. believe in B. find out C. pick out D. take in
7. A. sense B. question C. opinion D. thought
8. A. for B. with C. in D. before
9. A. how B. when C. why D. whether
10. A. touchable B. seeable C. sensible D. possible
11. A. dismisses B. admits C. feels D. moves
12. A. all B. most C. one D. none
13. A. Thus B. However C. Instead D. Still
14. A. reaction B. reflection C. operation D. imagination
15. A. trapped B. amazed C. threatened D. teased
16. A. backwards B. alone C. forwards D. along
17. A. failure B. outcome C. success D. review
18. A. cause B. prepare C. accelerate D. urge
19. A. eyes B. cages C. zoo D. glass
20. A. other than B. regardless of C. because of D. rather than
IX. 语篇填空。（10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that _1_ （be） impossible to fix？
In 1969， the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland， Ohio. It was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _2_ （actual） caught fire and burned. Now， years later， this river is one of _3_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasnt changed in a few days _4_ even a few months. It took years of work _5_（reduce） the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally， that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _6_ （clean） than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _7_ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation， dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately？
While there are _8_ （amaze） stories of instant transformation， for most of us the _9_（change） are gradual and require a lot of effort and work， like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _10_ （patience）.
X. 短文改错。（10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Train travel is quite a different experience today. Little things can match Chinas high-speed rail system， especially the speed at that it is still developing. The speed known as “China speed.”
China speed means a lot of to the country. The past 30 years had seen Chinas rapid development in various areas， like economy and technology. We have seen dozens of tall building spring up almost overnight， with roads and highways reached every corner. Besides， mobile payments and online shopping are playing increasing important roles in everyones life. With so great achievements， China speed is now a model admired by a whole world.
XI. 書面表达。（25分）
在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憬。近期你班将以“My Dream Career” 为题举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 你的理想职业;2. 选择它的理由;3. 实现的途径。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
3. 可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
My Dream Career
Good morning， everyone！
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Thank you for listening！
