全国中小学英语学习成绩测试(NEAT)2020年冬季测试四级试题选析（三）

【真题再现】

V. 短文填空（Cloze）（共10小题，计10分）

请阅读下面的短文，并根据其内容提示，从方框中所给的12个单词或短语中选择10个，并用其适当形式填空。

each， slow， the， whether， happy， in， another， run onto， and， cry， health， because of

Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of 46. ___. But your eyes make tears all the time， 47. ___ youre crying or not. Do you know that tears help keep your eyes 48. ___？ They keep your eyes from drying out.

If you look 49. ___ a mirror， you can see small holes in the corners of your eyes. 50. ___ hole leads to a small tube（管）. It runs to your nose. Tears run    51. ___ into this tube little by little. Day 52. ___ night the holes make the tears away. If not， youll always look as if youre crying！

If you begin 53. ___， there are many more tears. The holes cant make all of them away. The tears sometimes 54. ___ your face.

Tears help keep your eyes safe. If theres something harmful in the air， the eyes fill with tears. These tears can help keep 55. ___ harmful air out.

Sometimes you feel the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes. They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.

【答案】 46. happiness 47. whether 48. healthy 49. in 50. Each 51. slowly 52. and 53. to cry / crying 54. run onto 55. the

【答題策略】

1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章和句子。首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作出简单的标记，同时对词义作初步的理解。

2. 通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意所填之处是否为固定搭配，猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找答案。

3. 确定所填单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。

4. 补全短文后，应通读全文，复核校对。填完单词后，要仔细检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。

【真题再现】

VI. 翻译（Translation）（共5小题，计5分）

（A） 请阅读下面的短文，并将文中的划线句子译成汉语。

Look at the pictures， please. The Chinese grandma is 70 years old and she lives in Beijing. Do you know her？ 56. She is very popular online in China now. Shes made a lot of special clothes for herself with others old things. And then she shows them to the people who are interested in them. 57. The grandma said she started doing this not only to save some money， but also to make her look prettier. Because of this， people often call her “Cool Grandma”. Besides making beautiful dresses， she has some other hobbies as well， such as singing， dancing， and making some other things.

56. _______________________________

57. _______________________________

（B） 请根据括号内所给的提示，将下列句子译成英语。

58. 她通常每天看一个多小时的电视。（more than）

_______________________________

59. 我的朋友们总是尽力帮我学英语。（try ones best）

_______________________________

60. 这件毛衣比那件贵一倍。（as ... as）

_______________________________

【答案】 （A） 56. 目前，她在中国网络上很受欢迎。

57. 老奶奶说她开始做这件事不仅是为了省钱，而且也是为了让自己看起来更漂亮。

（B） 58. She usually watches TV for more than one / an hour a day / every day.

59. My friends always try their best to help me （to） learn / with English.

60. This sweater is twice as expensive / dear as that one. / This sweater costs twice as much as that one.

【答题策略】

对于翻译部分，建议大家在学习和复习时掌握一些翻译的基本常识和一些常用方法，针对考试中经常出现的语言现象，仔细分析一些翻译实例，总结出规律性的东西，再加以必要的练习，一定能够提高自己的翻译水平。

（全国中小学英语学习成绩测试组委会办公室_提供）