主题语境3：周围的环境

代动标

Part 1 激活·素养要求

Part 2 积累·晨读素材

Ⅰ. 热词快记

apartment 公寓

market 市场

countryside 农村

street 街道

home 家

construction 建筑;建造物

enter v. 进入

entrance n. 入口

exit 出口

pedestrian 行人

cyclist 骑自行车的人

zebra crossing 斑马线

driver 司机

drunk driving 醉驾

expand 扩展

surround 包围;围绕

argue 争辩

knock 敲

settle 定居;解决

locate 把……安置在

afford 提供;负担得起

narrow 狭窄的

dirty 脏的

downtown 在市中心

near 距离近

a newly-built standard playground 新建的标准操场

take Bus No. 17 乘坐17号巴士

Subway Line 2 2号线地铁

a pedestrian street 行人道

Ⅱ. 话题短语

call on sb 拜访某人;号召某人

lie in the south of the city 位于这座城市的南部  take measures 采取措施

have a population of 有……人口

be located in... 位于……

be situated in.... 坐落在……

be surrounded by... 被……环绕

cover/take up/have a total area of...square kilometers 占……平方公里的面积

consist of/be made up of 由……组成

be famous/well-known for 因……著名

in sight/out of sight 看得见/看不见

at first sight 乍一看

be rich/abundant in 盛产……

at the foot/top of the mountain 在山脚/在山顶

the second largest island in China 中国第二大岛屿

have/with a history of over 3，000 years 有3，000多年的历史

can hold/accommodate up to 500 guests 可容纳多达500位客人

Ⅲ. 提分靓句

1. Behind the street lies a small river. 街道后面有一条小河。

2. On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower. 山顶上矗立著一座50米高的塔。

3. There is a bed， a sofa， a desk and a chair in the bedroom. 卧室里有一张床、一张沙发、一张桌子和一把椅子。

4. What is more serious is that we do not value the wildlife. 更严重的是我们不珍惜野生动物。

5. It is universally acknowledged that trees are vital to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是很重要的。

6. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

7. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.  污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

8. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem; the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极

其严重的问题;城市当局应该采取有力措

施来解决它。

9. I hold the firm belief that with the joint efforts of both teachers and students， our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.  我坚信在师生的共同努力下，我们的学校在不久的将来会变成一个更加宜人的地方。

Ⅳ. 语篇速成

介绍新农村建设带来的变化

A beautiful village

Six years ago， I went to a small village，which was barren， impoverished and backward then. There wasnt convenient traffic and the children had to walk a long way to school.

Yesterday， I came to the same village. Much to my amazement and relief， the last six years have witnessed marvelous changes taking place here thanks to our governments building new country for us. The buildings are becoming beautiful， and the streets very clean. Unlike in the past， all the children in the village are able to study in the local school which is situated in the center of the village. The farmers are getting more and more prosperous. Today， they are closely connected to the world through the Internet. It is convenient for them to travel anywhere as they wish in their private cars. Therefore， they are more hopeful about the future.

Given a chance to work in the future， I will undoubtedly return to the village and devote all myself to it to make it more captivating.

Part 3 應用·晚练过关

假定你是李华，你的意大利网友Peter发来email说，今年暑假，他想来中国的某个村庄体验生活，希望你能给他介绍一个理想的地方。

请给他发一封电子邮件，内容要点如下：

1. 推荐地名;

2. 推荐理由。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter，

Im glad to know that you are going to visit a village of our country this summer holiday.

Looking forward to seeing you soon.

Yours，

Li Hua