Vespertine 餐厅美国加利福尼亚州卡尔弗市

2021-03-04汤姆·邦纳

世界建筑导报 2021年1期

设计单位：埃里克·欧文·莫斯建筑师事务所

主要顾问：Englekirk and Sabol (结构)，Silver, Roth and Associates (电气)，Fruchtman and Associates(EMP)，Advanced Structures Incorporated(玻璃结构)

项目类型：餐厅

建筑面积：5 500平方呎 (包括屋顶)

时间：2007年-2016年

获奖：LABC大奖，2018年；LABC最佳餐厅，2018年；芝加哥雅典娜美国建筑奖，2018

摄影：汤姆·邦纳

Architect: Eric Owen Moss Architects

Key Consultants: Samitaur Constructs (General Contractor, Building Core & Shell), Howard CDM (General Contractor, Restaurant), NAST Enterprises (Structural), Moses & Associates(Electrical), Project MEP (Mechanical), J.O.Nelson Land Surveyors (Surveyor), Land Images (Landscape), Tom Farrage & Co.(Steel Banquette Fabrication), QCP (Precast Concrete Fabrication), A Single Tree (Furniture Fabrication), Plas-tal (Structural and Facade Steel Fabrication), KRB Specialists (Kitchen Consultant)

Program: Restaurant

Building Area (Square Feet): 5,500sf（including roof deck）

Year: 2007-2016

Awards: LABC Grand Prize, 2018; LABC Best Restaurant, 2018;Chicago Athenaeum American Architecture Award, 2018

Photography: Tom Bonner

一个初步研究模型是由一个方形的便签纸组成，描述了一座塔的概念，这座塔不是一个完全规则的箱体，也不是一个清晰的，违背空间的普通盒子。相反，这个模型表明了一个概念上的软几何结构，或者更好，表明了一座扭曲的塔。

塔沿其高度旋转——轻微旋转，顶部顺时针旋转，底部逆时针旋转。平面的形状和大小随着塔体的旋转而保持不变。形式的曲率通过水平和垂直的钢板网来传递，该钢板网框起来一个玻璃外壳。随着曲率的增加，钢板之间的间距减小，以此来保持平面玻璃面板细分。

拟定的玻璃装配系统由水平和垂直的“鳍片”组成。玻璃窗组件从不弯曲，因此外弯曲表面是厚钢板鳍的集合。这座新建筑将成为一家高级餐厅的所在地。该餐厅的内部结构框架紧扣外观造型。四个角柱经历一系列复合斜接后，用以反映曲线形式。该建筑包括一楼、夹层、二楼和一个由内部楼梯和电梯连接的露天屋顶平台。

A preliminary study model made from a square pile of note paper, describes a concept for a tower which is not quite a regular box, nor a clear, spatial departure from the regular box.Rather the model suggests a conceptually soft geometry, or better, a twisted tower.

The tower twists along its height - rotates slightly, both clockwise at the top and counter clockwise toward the bottom.The plan shape and size is maintained as the tower volume pivots.The curvature of the form is conveyed by the horizontal and vertical steel plate grid that frames the glass enclosure.As the curvature increases, the spacing between plates is decreased to maintain the planar glass panel subdivision.

The proposed glazing system is composed of horizontal and vertical ‘fins.’ Glazing components were never curved, so the outer curving surfaces are conveyed as the aggregate of the plate steel fins.This new structure will serve as the home of an exclusive restaurant.The internal structural frame closely follows the exterior shape.Four corner columns undergo a series of compound miters to reflect the curving form.The building consists of a ground floor, a mezzanine, a second floor, and an open-air roof deck connected by an internal stair and elevator.