参考答案

●主题探究

主题语境十六：热点话题

语境串记

1.to cope 2.increasingly 3.options 4.ordering

5. stuck 6. frequency 7. that 8. processed

9. was surveyed 10. a

写作词汇运用

1. brought about 2. artificial intelligence（AI）

3. social media influencer 4. migrants

5. being questioned 6. is blind to 7. starvation

8. advances 9. global warming

10. keep on warming

核心句型表达

1. Low-carbon life means reducing energy consumption in every aspect of people's life so as to reduce carbon dioxide emissions./Low-carbon life means a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to reduce energy consumption, which helps to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

2. We should develop the good habit and try not to use disposable paper cups. It can prevent trees from being cut down./We should develop a good habit of using fewer disposable paper cups, thus reducing the number of trees to be cut down.

3. What we should attach great importance to is the bad habits that are easy to ignore but may do harm to the environment./We must attach great importance to the bad habits which are easy to ignore but may do harm to the environment.

4. We should undertake the responsibility to adapt our lifestyle contributing to a better living environment./It is our responsibility to adapt our lifestyle to contribute to a better living environment.

知识维度诊断评价

Ⅰ. 单句填空

1. risky 2. concerning 3. but 4. who

5. studying 6. earning 7. proposed

8. statement 9. seriousness 10. leisurely

Ⅱ. 情境写作

Time to stop wasting

It has been well acknowledged that wasting is a worrying phenomenon among the public.Tens of thousands of tons of food is thrown into dustbins after meals and water is left running uselessly every day.

It is not exaggerative to say that wasting means suicide. We are in desperate need of resources, while we are still wasting precious living materials. As we can see, a wasting lifestyle does harm to our environment with too much waste causing serious pollution. What's worse, if we keep wasting as we are doing today,man will die of hunger someday.

There is no doubt that immediate action should be taken to stop wasting or we would pay high price for the mistake in time. So I strongly support the action of fighting against wasting.

主题语境十七：世界与环境

语境串记

1. endlessly 2. if 3. to forecast 4. biggest

5. is burned 6. estimated 7. what

8. Providing 9. globally 10. the

写作词汇运用

1. took measures 2. Recycling 3. traffic jams

4. natural resources 5. air pollution

6. environmental challenge 7. estimated

8. As far as I'm concerned 9. affected

10. evidence

核心句型表达

1. As we know, dealing with rubbish has always been an urgent problem to be solved for our government./It is known that dealing with rubbish has always been an urgent problem to be solved for our government.

2. Talking of energy saving and greenhouse reductions, it happens that I have read a report on this topic in a newspaper./Talking of energy saving and greenhouse reductions, I happen to have read a report on this topic in a newspaper.

3. It can't be denied that air pollution is an extremely serious problem./There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem.

4. Traffic pressure can only be relieved by combining these solutions./Only by combining these solutions can traffic pressure be relieved.

知识维度诊断评价

Ⅰ. 单句填空

1. where 2. to make 3. raising 4. possibility

5.whose 6.consideration 7.reusable 8.riding

9. To protect 10. which

Ⅱ. 情境写作

Good morning, everyone. As we all know,water is of great importance to all living things.Not only do people need water, but also plants and animals need water.

However, as the population grows and industry and agriculture develop, more and more water is needed. Besides, many beautiful rivers and lakes have been polluted by the waste water from factories, and the polluted water even does harm to people as well as other living things.

Therefore, it's high time that we took measures to prevent water from being polluted,to save water as much as possible and to protect the water sources on the earth. Otherwise, the last drop of water on the earth will be humans'tear!

Thanks for listening.

主题语境十八：自然

语境串记

1. Luckily 2. under 3. have been used

4.to sleep 5.that 6.running 7.observations

8. truly 9. despite 10. sleepy

写作词汇运用

1. called on/upon 2. rare animals 3. threat

4. raised their awareness 5. rescue team

6. fell down/collapsed 7. in ruins 8. droughts

9. causing 10. survivors

核心句型表达

1. Now for our emergency supplies, we would suggest always having on hand enough water and food for three days, a radio, etc./Now for our emergency supplies, we would suggest that we always have on hand enough water and food for three days, a radio, etc./Now for our emergency supplies, it would be suggested that we always have on hand enough water and food for three days, a radio, etc.

2. The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday. It killed more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand,Malaysia, and at least four other countries./The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, and it killed more than 6,500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia, and at least four other countries./The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries./The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, which killed more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries.

3. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings./Chickens and even pigs were so nervous that they couldn't eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.

4. The world seemed to be coming to an end./It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!

知识维度诊断评价

Ⅰ. 单句填空

1. because/where 2. were swept 3. struck

4. when 5.spreads 6.be felt 7.sufferings

8.Buried 9.homeless 10. to donate

Ⅱ. 情境写作

This afternoon all the teachers and students in our school attended a lecture about how to survive in an earthquake. The lecture was given by Professor Zhang from a famous university in the school hall.

In the lecture, Professor Zhang told us the signs of a coming earthquake and dos and don'ts during and after an earthquake. We all listened and took notes carefully. After the lecture, a video about earthquakes was shown.

We all realized how important it is to know how to stay safe during an earthquake, because even a little knowledge can increase our chances of surviving an earthquake or any other type of disasters.

●主题阅读

头像能展示你的个性

Reading Check

1～3 DDC

Language Study

当我们和某人初次见面时，我们通常会从他们握手、谈话或者走路的方式，对这个人形成一些初步印象。

人工智能的“阴阳”面

Reading Check

1～4 CABC

Language Study

现在判断人工智能带来的积极变化是否会超过风险还为时过早。

神经网络侦探作弊

Reading Check

1～4 ADCD

Language Study

最后一个想法是检测哪些学生面临写作风险，因为他们在写作风格上的发展并不像你想象的那样。

制作石纸，拯救树木

Reading Check

1～4 BADC

Language Study

加西亚说：“如果你看看传统纸张的整个制作过程，(你会发现)它涉及砍伐树木、添加化学品和漂白剂以制成纸浆， 使用大量的水，然后挤压、烘干，最后变成扁平的纸片。 ”

关于垃圾分类的真相

Reading Check

1～3 CDD

Language Study

他们必须在指定的时间，即监督员在场的时候投放垃圾，以确保人们遵守规定并调查每个人垃圾的种类。

我们应该把火星“地球化”吗？

Reading Check

1～3 AAC

Language Study其中一个主要的问题是火星是否有原生生命，如果有，他们是否应该尽可能地被保存下来？

虫洞：人类的新可能

Reading Check

1～3 DAD

Language Study

一个不可穿越的虫洞就像一个有两扇门的房间，只能从外面使用。门是黑洞，物体可以通过它进入，但绝不可能逃脱。

儿童气候教育者让成人开眼看气候

Reading Check

1～4 BCAC

Language Study

另一件让人兴奋的事是，如果教学的是女儿，这种治疗尤其有效。

古老鱼种重返伊利诺伊州水域

Reading Check

1～4 DABB

Language Study

他说，这种鱼在20世纪90年代从该州的河流中消失了，尽管它们在南部各州仍然生活得很好。

鸟类世界的爱因斯坦——非洲灰鹦鹉

Reading Check

1～4 DCAD

Language Study

拉斐伯公司的纽崔浆果是一个完美的选择，它有着浆果的形状，平衡了谷物、种子和其他营养物质各个方面的营养，鼓励非洲灰鹦鹉像在野外一样抓紧、咬啄该浆果和做其他事情。

●写作提升

新闻报道的写作策略

类文加练

In order to enhance students' physical quality, our school organized a “Campus Labor Week” activity.

It was held from May 15th to 19th in our school. Some lectures on labor skills were given on the first day, from which we benefited a lot.Cutting trees and watering flowers were attractive to Senior One. Varieties of other labor projects gave us unforgettable experiences. Undoubtedly,not only can this event enrich our school life but also offer us opportunities to learn more daily practical skills!

●学习妙测

主题语境十六：热点话题

Ⅰ. 补全信息

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在当今社会, 越来越多的人喜欢用手机收发信息。作者认为我们更应该多读书，越多越好。 读书能开阔我们的视野，提高我们的语言能力。 当然，它也可以帮助我们取得好成绩。对于读书，作者给了一些建议。

1～5 EGBDA

Ⅱ. 语法填空

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。

1. following 2. named 3. was written

4. recognition 5. practical 6. who

7. have joined 8. by 9. globally 10. a

Ⅲ. 书面表达

Dear Mary,

Knowing that the produce on your farm is hard to sell during the pandemic, I really feel worried. So I'm writing to share some successful experience in China to help you. Chinese farmers encountered the similar problem not long ago, but they found a creative solution by promoting goods sales through live-streaming, for which you only need a computer or a cellphone with access to the Internet and a live stream platform or an application for broadcasting. By taking advantage of social influencer marketing,the sellers can introduce the goods more efficiently and the buyers can watch the products visually in real time, thus, making the online trade more convenient. I hope my advice will be helpful to you.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

主题语境十七：世界与环境

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究人员发现一个国家的消费会影响到世界其他地区的动植物，由此可知环境问题与经济活动密切相关。

1～4 BADD

Ⅱ. 完形填空

本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了为什么我们的社会变成了一个充斥着一次性物品的社会，同时指出要解决这一问题，除了回收资源以外，人们更应该改变的是消费习惯。

1～5 DBBCA 6～10 CADAC

11～15 DBADD 16～20 CBADA

Ⅲ. 语法填空

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了空调的发展过程。

1. by 2. invention 3. it 4. beginning

5. were equipped 6. to heat 7. that 8. better

9. to pollute 10. have been working

主题语境十八：自然

Ⅰ. 完形填空

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次地震中，一个父亲信守对儿子的承诺，不顾别人的反对，用双手刨开废墟，救出自己儿子的故事。

1～5 ACDBC 6～10 ABDAC

11～15 BBDAC 16～20 DBBCD

Ⅱ. 短文改错

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地震每时每刻都在发生以及地震造成的其他伤害等。

Ⅲ. 书面表达

Dear Peter,

I'm awfully sorry to hear that a severe earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown and caused a great loss. I am writing to express my deepest sympathy for you.

You must feel sorrowful now. However, life isn't so bad. As long as you remain optimistic,you will get through this difficult period. As a strong-willed man, you will definitely gather all your courage to face the mess that the earthquake brought about. If I can be of any help, please don't hesitate to let me know. If necessary, I will call on my classmates to make a donation to you to help you go through the difficulty.

Just be strong! Longing for good news from you!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua