参考答案

●主题探究

对我影响最深的人

Activity A Reading for understanding

Ⅱ. Textcentered sentences

一、so...that...引导的结果状语从句

She is so warmhearted that she always lends a helping hand when others are in need.

二、which引导的非限制性定语从句

Zhang Guimei has devoted herself to helping girls in poor areas to pursue education， which moves tens of millions of people in China.

Activity B Reading for writing

一、语篇解码

（一）内容分析

It tells us the person who influences the author most.

（二）宏观结构

1. Kind

2. Enterprising

3. creates a happy and interesting family atmosphere

4. helps neighbors with different things

5. Lost many chances of study but has never given up learning

6. went through many difficulties but has not lost heart at all

7. keeps learning with a strong will

四、语篇过手

Dear John，

Glad to hear from you. I would like to introduce my grandpa who influences me most to you.

My grandpa was a son of a poor family. After years of hard study， he was admitted to China Medical University and after graduating from the university， he served as a doctor. He was so kind and patient that his patients all thought highly of him. Whats more， he often went to the poor villages to attend to the old for free， which touched me deeply.

All my grandpas good qualities are always leading me to be a better man.

Yours，

Li Hua

時代楷模——张桂梅

Activity A Reading for understanding

Ⅱ. Textcentered sentences

一、倒装句

Only through our tireless efforts can we achieve our goals.

二、非谓语

He always tells jokes to amuse his wife and children， creating a happy family atmosphere.

Activity B Reading for writing

一、语篇解码

（一）内容分析

It tells us about Zhang Guimei and how she built up a free high school for girls as well as helped girls be admitted to university.

（二）宏观结构

1. Background 2. Characteristics

3. education 4. poverty 5. Beginning

6. reality 7. resigned 8. responsibility

四、语篇过手

The person I admire most

The person I admire most is a miracle educator， who is a teacher with the name of Zhang Guimei. She has changed many girls fate by education. Witnessing many girls having no equal access to education like boys in the mountains，she determined to establish the Huaping High School for Girls， which does not charge tuition fees. Zhang Guimei is an ordinary yet a great woman who bears great responsibility for the girls， the society and the country. So unselfish，kind， dedicated， professional and conscientious is she that she deserves all the respect from others.

●同源高考

折纸艺术家

Reading Check

1～5 EGFDB

Language Study

Ⅱ. Themecentered writing

Dear friends，

As to the scientist that I respect most， I will choose Tu Youyou. Tu was admitted to Peking University in 1951. After graduation， she has been working in China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences， and now she is the chief scientist there. In 2015， she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin.

Not defeated by failures， Tu Youyou has been devoting herself to the research on traditional Chinese medicine. She has made such a great contribution to the medical field that I respect her very much.

鸟儿帮助村民们脱贫致富

Reading Check

1～4 BADC

我的宠物狗

Reading Check

1～4 CACD

迷上了中国水墨画的加拿大人

Reading Check

1～4 CABD

绿色意味着什么

Reading Check

1～4 BBDA

使用人工智能来预测地震

Reading Check

1～4 DBBA

瑞士迎來世界最长空中步道

Reading Check

1～4 DCBD

瞳孔大小或与智商水平高低有关联

Reading Check

1～4 DBBA

数字孪生，万物的虚拟复制品

Reading Check

1～4 DBDB

●新题攻略

我只是需要冷静下来

Paragraph 1：

She kept on trying to calm me down， but I wasnt ready to listen. I was sure that she didnt understand how I felt. However， Miss Smith explained that she was pretty sure I was having an anxiety attack. She said， “When I was your age， the same thing happened to me.” She described how shed felt to me， and it was almost exactly how I was feeling. She also explained that this kind of feeling was caused by anxiety. I was shocked. I had no idea that there was someone out there who really understood my feelings.

Paragraph 2：

When I realized that she really did understand my anxiety， I felt so relieved. Miss Smith asked what had happened to me. She was willing to help me. I told her Id been going through a tough time. My best friend had moved to a new school， and I wasnt sure how to fit in with the girls in my class. She said， “Just take a deep breath and relax. Tell yourself it will be fine and focus on something else. Im sure you can deal with it.” Thanks to Miss Smith， I got rid of the anxiety.

●写作提升

2022年高考热门话题写作预测（16）：

交通与旅游

A holiday I have taken

Last winter vacation， I went to Hainan with my parents. It was my first flight， so I felt a bit nervous， but excited.

The first day， we went to the beach. The sky was clear and the sea was blue. What impressed me most was diving. I saw many colorful tropical fishes and coral reefs. It was so exciting！ The next day， we visited the Ends of the Earth， where I had dreamed of going. There we took many photos. During my visit， I tasted many delicious local foods， especially sea food.

We had a wonderful time there. I look forward to travelling there again.

2022年高考熱门话题写作预测（17）：

健康与医疗

Dear Peter，

I cant tell you how sorry to hear that you are ill and in hospital. How are you feeling now？ Our head teacher told me you would be absent from school for half a month. Do relax and dont worry about your studies. Some classmates are going to visit you on weekends and we are all willing to help you with your schoolwork if necessary.

We all miss you very much and each classmate wishes you a quick and complete recovery.

Best wishes.

Yours，

Li Hua

2022年高考热门话题写作预测（18）：饮食

Dear Tom，

Im sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit.

Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind， and enjoy a happy life. There are many ways to develop healthy eating habits.

Firstly， you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast. It will improve your performance at school. Secondly， youd better keep away from the food that is rich in fat， oil and sugar and keep a balanced diet. Lastly， you should eat meals regularly every day.

In a word， healthy eating habits will help you keep active and have a healthy lifestyle.

Yours，

Li Hua

●学习妙测

主题语境16：交通与旅游

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

本文是一篇记叙文。Bruce Bexler梦想去人类从未到过的地方，后来他与澳大利亚和美国的科学家在新几内亚岛发现了一些新物种。

1～4 ABDC

Ⅱ. 完形填空

本文是一篇记叙文。一次在飞机上换座位的经历让作者意识到，在生活中对他人表现出尊重和理解总是很重要的。

1～5 CBAAD 6～10 CADCA

11～15 BACBD

Ⅲ. 语法填空

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的文化遗产和著名旅游景点——福建土楼。

1. mountainous 2. appeared 3. their

4. originally 5. against 6. which

7. has risen 8. built 9. living 10. the

Ⅳ. 读后续写

Paragraph 1：

About three minutes later， the Category V was coming. The raft raced down the rapids. Water was splashing on the rocks， letting out louder noise. Screaming all the way down， I saw white water all over. I was so nervous because there were five big solitary rocks sticking out. If a little careless， we might hit one and get turned upside down. In the blink of an eye， we turned around the last huge rock， entering a small calm ride. When we settled at the bottom， I wanted to go back up and do it all again.

Paragraph 2：

After racing down all of the rapids， I was no longer scared. “What did you think about that Category V rapids？” my dad asked. “I was super nervous at first. But when we hit the bottom， I wanted to do it once more.” “Would you say you become more confident of yourself？” he continued.“Yes， I would say I become much more confident of myself.” I smiled. We walked towards our campsite.

主题语境17：健康与医疗

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

这是一篇叙议文。文章主要讲述了作者嗅觉恢复后对生活的感悟。作者在鼻子恢复正常后，发现气味里充满了回忆和魔力，也发觉生活中有很多被忽视的美好。

1～4 ACBD

Ⅱ. 补全信息

这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了就醫时的一些建议，如：不要在预约看病前喝咖啡和抽烟，没必要改变饮食习惯，以及列出自己的问题清单。

1～5 CBFDG

Ⅲ. 语法填空

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国的针灸治疗在美国等西方国家的发展。

1. various/varied 2. to reduce 3. was allowed 4. who/that 5. on 6. immediately

7. removed 8. the 9. functions 10. going

Ⅳ. 读后续写

Paragraph 1：

Holding the mans hand firmly， Michelle took him home. The little girl walked in such a hurry that she even forgot to introduce herself to the man. Her parents were too surprised to believe their eyes. That welldressed man turned out to be a surgeon， specializing in neural surgery. Later， the little brother was taken away. The operation was completed with payment of one dollar and eleven cents. And it wasnt long before Jack was home again and doing well. Michelle was more than happy. Now she knew the exact price of a miracle： one dollar and eleven cents， plus the faith of a little child.

Paragraph 2：

When asked why he chose to help the family， the man detailed， “When I was young myself， I was once in the same situation as the little baby. The little girl reminded me of my own sister. It was she who saved my life. Deeply impressed by her innocence， I was determined to help the family out of trouble. It doesnt matter how much money she actually had with her; what matters is her faith， the faith that miracles do exist.”

主题语境18：饮食

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

本文是一篇新闻报道。无论超市大小，收银台上总是摆放着各种各样的小零食。然而，美国加州伯克利市议会提出新规定，禁止在超市收银台售卖不健康的零食。这个新规定旨在减少市民们垃圾食品的购入量，提升该市居民的健康水平。

1～4 DACC

Ⅱ. 补全信息

本文是一篇说明文。许多科学家认为吃糖会上瘾，并引发疾病。为此，人们应该减少糖分的摄入。

1～5 BEDFG

Ⅲ. 完形填空

这是一篇记叙文。作为一名素食者，作者在多年后想吃具有怀旧意义的食物——培根。丈夫把大豆制成的培根烹饪得和她小时候吃的培根味道一样，这让作者想起了自己的父母。她突然意识到，不是培根好吃，而是和家人在一起的回忆很美好。

1～5 CABBD 6～10 BCCAD

11～15 ADACB

Ⅳ. 读后续写

Paragraph 1：

Hearing this， I took the steps two at a time to the cellar. The next second I was in front of the shelf. I stood on tiptoe and took down the jar carefully. I could hear Dad and Mom laughing upstairs and Moms hands slapping the dough. Wanting to join them， I hurried up the steps， and my foot caught on the middle one. I put out my hands to steady myself， but I tumbled down. The jar slipped through my fingers and smashed on the floor. Wrongfooted， I burst into tears and heard Dads footsteps closer and closer.

Paragraph 2：

“Never mind， boy， accidents happen，” Dad said and wiped my tears. These words seemed to have magic and gradually I settled down. How I wished I hadnt hurried. “Next time I will be more careful，” I thought to myself. Having swiftly dealt with the mess， Dad lifted me onto his shoulder and went back to Mom. “Now out of the kitchen， you two，” Mom said. “Im going to bake my mamas sugar pie， without apple jam！”

I followed Dad out and helped him fix that old creaking gate until Mom called us in for Thanksgiving dinner.