英文摘要

ResearchonXiJinping’sAddressontheRelationshipbetweenInnovationDrivenDevelopmentStrategyandStructuralEmployment/GONG Yan (School of Marxism, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

Abstract: In the process of implementing innovation driven development strategy, there is a dual contradiction between innovation and employment. Xi Jinping raised that in the background of new normal economy and supply-side of reform, the relationship between innovation and employment should be well handled. This idea is concretely implied in his discussion on “the contradiction of structural employment”. The innovation driven development strategy has a double-influence on employment. The substantial effects of the relevant policies have proved that Xi Jinping’s discussion on the relationship of innovation driven development strategy and structural employment is a scientific theory. The theoretical value is that the discussion reveals that the actual contradiction between innovation and employment is the embodiment of the major contradictions in the new era, especially in the areas of development, employment, education and social security. From the start point of people’s livelihood, the theoretical characteristic of the discussion is “people centered”, and the important historical significance is illustrated from socialist fairness and justice in promoting the free and all-round development of human beings from various angles.

Keywords: innovation driven development strategy；structural employment；new normal economy

ZhangWentian’sThoughtofPropagandaandAgitationandItsContemporaryEnlightenment/HUANG Shihu, et al(School of Marxism, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

Abstract: Zhang Wentian had rich practical experience and in-depth theoretical research on the propaganda and agitation work of the CPC. Zhang Wentian’s thought of propaganda and agitation is the theoretical result of the concrete combination of Marxist propaganda thought and Chinese revolutionary practice. Zhang Wentian explained the difference and connection between propaganda work and agitation work, emphasized the status and role of propaganda and agitation work, advocated innovation of propaganda and agitation work, and attached importance to the cultivation of theoretical literacy and practical ability of propaganda and agitation cadres. Zhang Wentian’s thought of propaganda and agitation has distinct party spirit and mass character. Although these thoughts were mainly formed and developed in the stage of Chinese revolution, their inner spiritual essence and methodology still have important enlightenment significance for the innovation and development of the CPC’s propaganda and ideological work.

Keywords: Zhang Wentian; propaganda work; agitation work

TheConstructionofDiscoursePowerofIdeologicalandPoliticalEducationinCollegesandUniversitiesintheNewEra/SHENG Hong(School of Marxism, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China)

Abstract: In the sense of substantialism, ideological and political education in colleges and universities is actually an ideological discourse practice movement. The training objectives of colleges and universities directly contain the extremely essential epoch proposition of discourse power of ideological and political education in colleges and universities. The construction of ideological and political education system in colleges and universities and the power to select the implementers of specific educational activities, the power to implement the discourse process of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, and the power to control and create the environment of ideological and political education in colleges and universities should be the key nodes of discourse power of ideological and political education in colleges and universities. In new era, it is certain that the discourse power of ideological and political education in colleges and universities will inevitably face the influence and challenges of many factors in the rapidly changing temporal and spatial structure of the internal and external objective environment, and may even lead to a crisis of confidence in the discourse power in a certain degree and a certain space. Therefore, colleges and universities must promote the overall construction and benign operation of ideological and political education system through system construction, and consolidate the political and organizational foundation of discourse power. We must firmly grasp the boundary of the basic “hard core” and “protective belt” of Marxist theory and strengthen the scientific basis of discourse power of ideological and political education in colleges and universities. Meanwhile, through the guidance of discourse preference, the design of discourse scene and process, and the optimization of assessment methods, the direction of ideological and political education and the needs of the educational objects must be positively matched, and the value foundation of discourse power of ideological and political education in colleges and universities must be consolidated.

Keywords: discourse power of ideological and political education; new era; ideological and political education in colleges and universities; educational effectiveness

FromLateCapitalismtoFinancializedCapitalism:TransformationandApplicationofHabermas’CrisisTheory/JIANG Tianchan(Department of Philosophy and Science, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189，China)

Abstract: Habermas theorized crisis of advanced capitalism. He revealed that despite economy being managed by state, crisis cannot be resolved. Rather, it shifted from economy to politics and to culture. Legitimation crisis and motivation crisis therefore emerged. His theory inspired Nancy Fraser who took financialized capitalism as her subject matter. However, with the decaying of advanced capitalism, the social conditions to which the theory of crisis by Habermas was available were transformed. Consequently, Fraser made difference to Habermas’ theory. By cooperating Gramsci’s conception of hegemony with Habermas’ crisis theory, she demonstrated that neoliberalism which contributes to the globalization of capital in financialized capitalism diminishes public power. Consequently, it hollows out the necessary condition for a sustained accumulation of capital. Given these, Fraser argued that financialized capitalism, especially America, confronts legitimation crisis.

Keywords: late capitalism; financialized capitalism; neoliberalism; legitimation crisis

CrowdingoutEffectandExtrusionMechanismofExcessiveFinancializationonR&DInvestment/SHU Xin, et al(School of Finance, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, Tianjin 300222, China)

Abstract: Taking the financial data of China’s A-share listed manufacturing enterprises from 2008 to 2017 as a sample, the endogenous switching regression model was used to investigate the impact of corporate financial over-allocation on R&D investment. The study found that moderate allocation of financial assets does not have an extrusion effect on R&D investment, but excessive financialization has a significant negative impact on R&D investment. This conclusion still holds after controlling a series of endogenous problems. The crowding-out effect of excessive financialization on R&D investment mainly stems from “cash flow competition” rather than “product market competition”. For non-state-owned enterprises, high-tech industries, and enterprises with low R&D investment adjustment costs, the excessive financialization is more obvious for the extrusion of innovation. By identifying the inherent logic and heterogeneity characteristics of financial restraint innovation, this paper provides a logical reference for promoting innovation drive.

Keywords: over-financialization; removing reality to virtual; R&D investment intensity; counterfactual analysis; cash flow competition

VulnerabilityAssessmentandInfluencingFactorsAnalysisofUrbanFloodDisasterinYangtzeRiverDeltaCityCluster/HUANG Jing，et al(Institute of Management Science, Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China)

Abstract: The population, property and infrastructure are highly concentrated in Yangtze River Delta City Cluster, which makes it more and more sensitive to storm and flood. Therefore, the assessment of vulnerability to flood disasters is the basis for ensuring regional integration and sustainable development of the Yangtze River Delta. In this paper, 27 central cities in the Yangtze River Delta are selected. Super efficiency DEA model is applied to build urban flood vulnerability assessment model, in which flood vulnerability is considered as a negative “production”. And then the spatial differentiation analysis is carried out by using the Moran’s I and Theil index. Finally, the Tobit regression model is used to analyze the influencing factors of urban flood vulnerability. The results show that the overall urban flood vulnerability of Yangtze River Delta City Cluster varies greatly. Vulnerability in Anhui and Zhejiang is much higher than that in Jiangsu and Shanghai. From the spatial perspective, the vulnerability distribution of urban flood disasters in the Yangtze River Delta City Cluster presents obvious regional aggregation characteristics. The cities with high vulnerability are distributed in the southeast coastal area of Zhejiang and southern hilly area of Anhui. Rainfall, urban development level, and the supporting infrastructure have significant impacts on the vulnerability of urban floods. The results reveal the spatial and temporal differences of flood resilience within the Yangtze River Delta City Cluster, as well as the influence of climate factors, urban hydrology and infrastructure on urban flood disaster vulnerability. It can provide reference for improving resilience to flood disaster and promoting integrated disaster prevention and reduction.

Keywords: urban flood disaster; vulnerability; data envelopment analysis; Yangtze River Delta City Cluster

StudyontheDevelopmentofBlockchainAbroad:Logic,PathandEnlightenment/QI Xuexiang，et al(Law School, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China)

Abstract: In the age of big data, blockchain technology changes the traditional development pattern and governance mode by virtue of its unique technological advantages and operational logic, which highlights the importance of blockchain and gradually becomes a hot topic of the international community. The United Kingdom, the United States and Singapore are the leading countries in the development and application of blockchain technology. They have successful practical experience of applying blockchain technology to the policy system, application logic and implementation path. Therefore, learning from the successful experience of blockchain abroad, based on China’s basic national conditions and development trend, China can promote the development and application of blockchain from such aspects as technological breakthrough, cooperative governance, risk assessment, legal construction.

Keywords: blockchain; policy; logic; risk

CertaintyKnowledgeandNationalInterest:AFrameworkforInternationalEnvironmentalCooperation/CHEN Yi(School of Government, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China)

Abstract: International environmental issues are complex and depend on joint actions of all states. However, international environmental cooperation lacks a central authority. As a consequence, different attitudes of states lead to many problems in cooperation. Previous studies focus on the interest-based explanation but ignore professional knowledge in environmental cooperation. International environmental issues need to comprehensively analyze the cooperation space with the use of the bi-factor of knowledge and interest, and develop a theoretical framework with certainty knowledge and national interest. We apply the framework to analyze the reasons why climate change is difficult to cooperate, and how the two cases of ozone depletion and Mediterranean pollution rely on different cooperation approaches. The comparison of the three cases shows that dynamic evolution of certainty knowledge and national interest jointly affect the space of international environmental cooperation. In the early stage of cooperation, weaker certainty knowledge has no obvious effect, and the cooperation mainly depends on national interest. In the middle and later stages, the increasing certainty knowledge plays a more important role in urging states to fulfil their responsibilities through international initiative pressure and domestic public opinion pressure. The improvement of funding and technology mechanisms and the increase of new technologies and governance benefits make international environmental cooperation easier to achieve.

Keywords: environmental cooperation; certainty knowledge; national interest; international initiative pressure; relative gain

ResourceSinking,IntegratedModeofPartyandGovernment,andInnovationofGrassrootsGovernanceSystem:MechanismandLogicAnalysisofGridGovernanceMode/WU Qingxi(Department of Social and Culture, Party School of Jiangsu Committee, Nanjing 210009, China)

Abstract: In the period of economic and social transformation, the contradiction between resources and tasks is a prominent problem faced by grassroots social governance. To solve it, the government not just channels the resources effectively down to the grassroots level through the informal institutional arrangement of grid governance, but also effectively integrates financial, human and information resources through the dual network driving model of “grid + network”. Through grid governance, the grassroots government realizes the sinking and integration of resources, and solves the contradiction between resources and tasks. Besides, the grassroots government also achieves the system innovation of grassroots governance with the integrated mode of Party and government with Chinese characteristics, and promotes the modernization of grassroots system and governance compacity.

Keywords: resource sinking; integrated mode of Party and government; grid governance

ResilienceGovernance:TheNormalGovernancePathofMajorPublicHealthEventsinthePost-EpidemicAge/WANG Lei，et al(School of Social and Behavioral Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023, China)

Abstract: Since the outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 2019 in the world, there have been two models of countries’ responses: rigid governance in the form of “strong state, weak society” and flexible governance in the form of “weak state, strong society”. Countries represented by the United States adopt “bottom-up” flexible governance, resulting in failure of risk response. China adopts a “top-down” rigid management model, so that the epidemic has been effectively controlled. However, the inherent contradiction between “liquidity” and “precision” risk social governance makes rigid governance have governance risks. In order to cope with the requirements of normalized management of the epidemic, there is a resilient governance mechanism for dealing with major public health events between flexible and rigid governance. Through the spontaneous, self-adaptable and proactive dynamic governance mode of resilience management, the government resilience, social toughness, citizen’s resilience and environmental resilience are constructed in order to deal with the mobility, randomness, complexity and uncontrollability of risk society.

Keywords: major public health events；resilience governance； rigid governance；flexible governance

ModernPovertyResearch:fromAbsolutetoRelativetoMulti-dimensional/WANG Ying, et al(School of Social Work, China Women’s University, Beijing 100101, China)

Abstract: The fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to “establish a long-term mechanism to solve relative poverty”, making “relative poverty” become an active hot word. Absolute poverty and relative poverty can be understood from two perspectives: one is the two ways of defining and measuring poverty, the other is the two ideas of formulating anti-poverty policies. As a policy concept, absolute poverty and relative poverty are different in some ways, but they are interrelated and permeated into each other. The further development of relative poverty has created a divergent thinking and inclusive atmosphere, leading to some new concepts such as multidimensional poverty and multidimensional poverty index. In the process of modern poverty research, absolute poverty, relative poverty and multidimensional poverty are the responses of policy ideas and action strategies with the change of external environment. Now the problem is how to implement them into policies and actions.

Keywords: relative poverty; absolute poverty; multidimensional poverty; multidimensional poverty index

The“Involution”RiskofEcologicalPovertyGovernanceinthe“Post-PovertyAlleviationEra”anditsCountermeasures/HUANG Jinzi, et al(College of Public Administration and Law, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410127, China)

Abstract: At present, the main objectives and tasks of ecological poverty alleviation in China have been basically completed, which has played a positive role in solving the poverty problem in ecologically fragile areas. However, in the existing process of ecological poverty alleviation, some areas still face difficulties in accuracy and systematicness of ecological poverty alleviation policies, difficulties in consolidating the achievements of ecological poverty alleviation policies, and lack of ability improvement of poor groups in ecologically vulnerable areas.These have become the challenges of ecological poverty management in the “post-poverty alleviation era”. And they may lead to the “involution” risk of ecological poverty alleviation such as returning to poverty, ecosystem destruction and path dependence, and cause harm to the improvement of governance capacity and the sense of gain of lower poverty groups.Therefore, it is necessary to identify these risks accurately, and optimize the ecological poverty governance in the “post-poverty alleviation era” by applying the policy tools of security, incentive and cultivation, so as to eliminate the risk of “involution”.

Keywords: ecological poverty alleviation; involution; risk; policy tools

ProperUseofSociologicalMethodsinEnvironmentalJustice/LI Caihong, et al(Law School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

Abstract: Traditional judicial methods pay attention to the strict application of the law from the perspective of logical structure and formal rules, but they encounter difficulties in solving new types of environmental pollution tort cases, resulting in unsatisfactory trial results. On the premise of respecting the traditional normative research and logical reasoning methods, it is necessary for environmental judicial activities to learn from and use some sociological methods to judge the evidence and explain the law, so as to make the environmental law closer to the social reality. To be specific, macroscopically, we should draw lessons from Durkheim’s methodology of “explaining social facts with social facts”. Microscopically, when determining the facts, we should put environmental cases into the current social structure and social background, and find out the truth through necessary field investigations. When interpreting the law, we should combine experience with reason to make value judgments in specific situations, and strive to achieve the best social effect within the purposes and principles of the law.

Keywords: environmental justice; sociological methods; social facts; value judgment; social effects