延续护理减少Ⅰ型糖尿病患儿居家症状性低血糖的效果分析
2020-12-06刘莹袁丽婷
刘莹 袁丽婷
DOI:10.16658/j.cnki.1672-4062.2020.20.021
[摘要] 目的 探討延续护理对I型糖尿病患儿居家症状性低血糖的效果。方法 回顾分析该院2016年4月—2018年12月期间收治的60例Ⅰ型糖尿病患儿,按护理方式分为对照组(30例接受常规护理)和研究组(30例接受延续护理),比较两组护理效果,如居家症状性低血糖发生率、HbA1c指标、再入院次数等以及CODI评分。结果 比较居家症状低血糖发生率,研究组每周0~2次发生率10.00%、≥3次发生率6.67%分别低于对照组的33.33%、36.67%,再入院率3.33%低于对照组33.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);组间HbA1c指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理前组间CODI评分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后,研究组CODI评分低于对照组(P>0.05)。结论 将延续护理用于Ⅰ型糖尿病患儿中,可显著降低其居家症状性低血糖发生率和再入院频率,并可改善患儿应对疾病的态度,对保持治疗依从性和配合度有利,作用突出。
[关键词] 延续护理;Ⅰ型糖尿病;居家症状性低血糖
[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2020)10(b)-0021-03
Analysis of the Effect of Continuous Nursing Care in Reducing Home Symptomatic Hypoglycemia in Children with Type Ⅰ Diabetes
LIU Ying1, YUAN Li-ting2
1.Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian Province, 361006 China; 2.Department of Endocrinology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian Province, 361006 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of continuous nursing care on home symptomatic hypoglycemia in children with type I diabetes. Methods A retrospective analysis of 60 children with type Ⅰ diabetes admitted to the hospital from April 2016 to December 2018 were divided into a control group (30 cases received routine care) and a study group(30 cases received continuous care) according to the nursing method. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared, such as the incidence of home symptomatic hypoglycemia, HbA1c indicators, and the number of hospital readmissions and CODI score. Results Comparing the incidence of home symptom hypoglycemia, the incidence rate of 0-2 times per week in the study group was 10.00%, and the incidence rate of ≥3 times per week was 6.67%, which was lower than 33.33% and 36.67% in the control group, respectively, and the readmission rate was 3.33% lower than that in the control group 33.33%, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); HbA1c index comparison between groups was not statistically significant difference(P>0.05). The CODI score between the groups before nursing was not statistically significant difference(P>0.05). After nursing, the CODI score of the study group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The use of continuation care in children with type Ⅰ diabetes can significantly reduce the incidence of symptomatic hypoglycemia at home and the frequency of readmissions, and improve the children's attitude towards disease, which is beneficial to maintaining treatment compliance and coordination, with prominent effect.
该研究中各患儿均为在该院首次接受诊治,各医护人员重视患儿心理精神问题,并用专业的心理沟通技巧与患儿和其家属建立互相信任且良好的关系,此外,还需关注患儿在校期间状况,并让患儿同学、老师等均知晓、掌握糖尿病基本知识、低血糖处理措施等,共同合作,达到降低低血糖发生率的目的。
综上所述,将延续护理用于Ⅰ型糖尿病患儿中,可显著降低其居家症状性低血糖发生率和再入院率,并可改善患儿应对疾病的态度,对保持治疗依从性和配合度有利,作用突出。
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(收稿日期:2020-07-23)