参考答案

●悦读斋

向窗外看去

Step 2 理解·文本解读

目标呈现

Ⅰ. （1）window （2）car （3）fence （4） three（5）succeeded

Ⅱ.1.（1）white-collar （2）physical appearance（3）higher （4） lower （5）onlooker （6）red

2. The author's qualities: A, C, D, E, H, K The man's qualities: B, F, G, I, J, L, M

Step 3 运用·读写整合

Ⅰ. （1） Never judge a book by its cover, and never quickly judge a person by his or her physical appearance. （2） Before you are ready to judge other people, think about whether you can do better. （3） See a person with our eyes instead of imagining with our brains. We should not trust our assumptions too much as human nature is complicated. （4） Open your eyes and look beyond the stereotype. （5） A hero does good things to society even when no one is watching. （6） Stop being an onlooker and learn from a hero. Try to change ourselves, improve things around us, help people in need and make a difference to our society.

Ⅱ. Just as a saying goes, the eyes are the windows of the soul. The window symbolizes our eyes, with which we can look and see what happens around us. But the window in the passage does not equal the screen. According to paragraph one, through the window, the only thing you can do is look. You have no influence on what you will see. But we do have control over what we will see through a screen.Therefore, while a screen is similar to a window in many ways, they still have some essential differences. In conclusion, Looking out of the window means that the author calls on readers to take time to observe what happens around us with our eyes rather than make easy assumptions.

Step 4 提升·素养建构

Ⅰ. 读后写作

Hi, Hero,

You may be confused about who I am and why I call you hero. Please let me explain.

I am a total stranger to you. But the other day, through my office window, I witnessed you back your car into a fence and then make persistent efforts to fix the fence. I have to admit that I judged and disliked you instantly I saw you back your car into the fence. I thought you were careless and irresponsible especially when I found that you let your child sit in the passenger seat. Maybe you have no idea that small children are not allowed by traffic law to sit in the passenger seat, which can be very dangerous. Please do not let it happen again and seat your child in a baby seat. But that's not the most important point. What I have to tell you is that you really surprised me and won my respect by doggedly fixing and even improving the fence. If I were you, I would not have done the same. You are a true hero. You did good things when you thought nobody was watching.

Thank you very much for teaching me a lesson. I am determined to learn from you and change myself. I will stop being an onlooker,try to be a hero like you, and do my part to make a difference.

Best wishes!

Yours faithfully,

An inspired stranger

一位听障人士的DJ生活

Reading Check

1. A 2. C 3. A

适合小狗听的舒缓音乐

Reading Check

1. D 2. C 3. D

“播放”音乐的公路

Reading Check

1. A 2. B 3. C

音乐帮助餐厅选择顾客

Reading Check

Any answer is possible.

音乐怎样改变了你的生活

Reading Check

1. D 2. B 3. C

音乐喜好暗示了你的性格

Reading Check

1. D 2. C 3. B

主题应用·语库构建

Ⅲ. 读后创写

Music in my life

When I was a child, I'm so sensitive to melody and rhythm that I can't help acting with them.

When I grow up, I learn different kinds of music, such as pop music, classical music,country music and so on. But my favorite music is country music, which always makes me feel relaxed and free. When I am unhappy, it lifts me up. When I am exhausted, it gives me energy. When I am bored, it provides me with joy. I come to realize that music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force.

Without music, life is a mistake. It has become an essential part of my life.

他不是独自一人

Reading Check

1. family 2. adopted 3. downs 4. post 5. pass

Language Study

斯巴达队的角卫乔希·巴特勒带着罗克西和雷米参加了这项活动。 这项活动的特点在于，选手们和家人一起从隧道里走出来，参加最后一场大学比赛。

充满创意的志愿者活动

Reading Check

1. G 2. F 3. D 4. E 5. B

Language Study

She imagined herself walking into the office and handing in her resignation.

美国饭店大力减少用餐区

扫码听测

Ⅰ. 1. B 2. A 3. C

Ⅱ. 1. disappearing 2. dining tables 3. three 4. Digital orders 5. half

“海盗”三人行

Reading Check

1. The famous Black Pirate, the Redhanded and the Destroyer of the Seas.

2. On a small island.

3. Because they stole the meat, the boat and the firewood.Language Study He is the first to come.

最小的大学毕业生

Reading Check

1. D 2. C 3. B

Language Study

He is to blame and the reason is that he was late for the meeting yesterday.

在加州的红树林中翱翔

Reading Check

1. The passage mainly introduces the sky adventures and the beauty of redwoods in California.

2. The two adventures are respectively a zip line tour and a suspended obstacle course.

3. The most unique thing about redwoods is that they clone themselves. When the top of a tree breaks off during a storm, a bud from inside the trunk will grow out of the side to form a “new tree”.

Language Study

He is believed to be living abroad.

为“羽”痴狂

Reading Check

1. C 2. B 3. A

Language Study

As well as breaking his left leg, he hurt his arms.

世界首架电动飞机试飞成功

Reading Check

1. T 2. F 3.F 4. T 5. T 6. F

Language Study

Our goal is to protect environment.

砍柴亦能暖人心

Reading Check

1. D 2. B 3. A

Language Study

It is a wonderful plan and I can't agree more.

太空微波炉

Reading Check

1. B 2. C 3. B

Language Study

Each time I pass the National Museum, I will have a desire to go to visit it.

被遗忘的杰作

Reading Check

1. A 2. C 3. B

Language Study

I suggest that you (should) call the store.

幸福的秘密——蓝色海洋

Reading Check

1. C 2. B 3. D

Language Study

They sought refuge in the mountain villages then.

●中国风

北京烤鸭，香飘世界

Critical Thinking

The dish originated when an emperor of the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368) hunted a wild duck and had the palace chef roast it. Then during the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), the imperial court moved to Peking, bringing the duck recipe with it.

●写作坊

文娱与体育

◎典例链接

Dear Mr Smith,

I'm writing to invite you to watch a documentary about Chinese tea culture, which will be shown in the City Library from 9 am to 11 am this Sunday.

It's said that the documentary is in Chinese, with English subtitles. Moreover, the history of tea as a drink in China will be talked about in the documentary, as well as the important role tea plays in foreign trade as a commercial product. I'm sure this documentary will contribute a lot to your understanding of Chinese tea culture. Therefore, if you're available this Sunday and interested in this documentary, please email me, so we can decide our meeting time and place.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

◎小试牛刀

Film or book, which do you prefer?

Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting.

However, others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original work.Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.

Personally, I agree with the second view.Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly on my own, and what's more, I am able to better understand the author's ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.

●加油站

周末加油站（Ⅲ）

Task 1

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了做志愿者工作给我们带来的正面影响。

1. C 细节题。 根据第2段的“It's great to try...major in.”可知，如果高中就知道你的爱好是什么，那么大学选专业时就会节省很多时间和金钱。

2. A 细节题。 第3段提到做志愿者工作表明你无私地奉献你的时间和努力去帮助别人！这说明你是一个具有爱心的人，这无疑会给你的大学申请加分。

3. D 推断题。 在第5段中，作者提出如果没有固定的时间做志愿工作，可以选择一些工作时间短的工作，比如，在施食处工作或者清理沙滩。

4. B 主旨题。 分析文章的内容可知，文章主要介绍了做志愿者工作给我们带来的益处，即作者旨在介绍我们为什么应该去做志愿者。

Task 2

作为教师，如何在开学第一天向学生介绍自己呢？一个成功的自我介绍可以使教师和学生之间产生良好的师生关系。

1. D 本句为过渡句。 上文提到学生会好奇他们的老师会是谁，下文提到你的自我介绍至关重要，故此处选择D项承上启下。

2. F 本句为过渡句。 上文提到你想要学生尊敬你，下文提到在开学第一天你的外表可为一年定个基调，故此处选择F项承上启下。

3. C 本句为过渡句。 本段主题是告诉你的学生你的兴趣和爱好， 故此处选择C项符合本段主题。

4. G 本句为结论句。 本段主题是介绍班级规定，此处选择G项符合语境。

5. B 本句为主题句。 根据后面语境中提到的After you have answered their questions可知，此段主要论述了邀请提问和回答，故答案为B项。

Task 3

本文是一篇记叙文。 比尔·盖茨在读小学时，性格内向，喜欢读书。但是学校图书管理员却积极呵护他、鼓舞他，从而改写了他的人生。

1. A 没有谁会像伟大的老师那样，用足够的指引（guidance）给我们勇气来找到我们自己的路。

2. D 根据后文介绍可知， 比尔·盖茨性格内向，在班里像个典型的(typical)傻瓜。

3. C 前文说比尔·盖茨性格内向， 像个傻瓜，因此可知，他总是尽量一个人待着，不和其他人交流。 keep to oneself意为“不交际”。

4. B 根据上下文可知，在此期间，多亏了一位叫Blanche Caffiere的图书管理员，他能够充分施展自己的才能，以一种可能会永远改变（change）这个世界的方式。

5. A 盖茨在他的博客上为这个故事做铺垫。set the stage for sth“为某事铺平了道路”。

6. B 根据第2段提到的图书管理员可知答案。

7. D 根据上文提到的他很内向、不善交际可推知，此处强调他拼命地避免引起他人的注意，故选desperately“不顾一切地；拼命地; 极度地”。

8. C 根据下文的like bad handwriting可知，比尔·盖茨有很多不足( shortcomings)，像糟糕的书写。

9. B 内向的性格也让他想隐藏(hide)这个爱读书的事实。

10. A 在盖茨看来， 喜欢读书对女孩来说是一件很酷（cool）的事情，而对男孩来说并非如此。

11. B 语境：在Caffiere太太的庇护下，我可以成为一个杂乱无章、愚蠢的男孩，我读了很多书。take sb under one's wing“某人在某人的庇护之下”。

12. C 他认为是Caffiere太太以超凡的教学精神帮助他破茧成蝶的。 credit“认为是……的功劳；把……归于”。

13. D 根据前文可知， 盖茨内向的性格让他就像生活在一个贝壳(shell)内。

14. A 首先，她激励（encourage）盖茨对阅读的热情， 帮助他通过使用内省的问题(question)来探索它。

15. B 参见第14题解析。

16. A 接下来，Caffiere太太特地去找一些越来越有趣的书。 source“获得”。

17. C 为了激励盖茨在阅读上的进步， 这些书不仅越来越有趣， 而且越来越具有挑战性(challenging)。

18. D 上面所描述的内容都是盖茨在回忆中提到的。 recall“回忆”。

19. D 2006 年，Caffiere 太 太 刚 满（reaching）100岁，就不幸去世了。

20. C 此处表示Caffiere太太的爱和好奇心对盖茨的影响是永远的。 lasting “继续存在的; 持久的; 耐久的”。

Task 4

一、语法填空

2019年10月1日是中华人民共和国建国70周年。 在天安门广场，成千上万的人们参加了这场盛大庆典，载歌载舞，共同祝愿祖国繁荣昌盛。

1. the 考查冠词。 所填词修饰heart of the national capital Beijing，the heart特指首都北京的中心，故填定冠词the。

2. was held 考查时态和被动语态。 主语是a grand evening gala为单数， 主语与hold之间是被动关系， 且前文的was turned into暗示此处讲述的是过去的情况，故填一般过去时的被动语态。

3. started 考查时态。 分析行文时态可知，此处也是讲述过去发生的事情， 故用一般过去时。

4. southern 考查形容词。 该空后的point是名词，故用形容词作定语，此处指在金水桥的南端。

5. where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空为定语从句的引导词，修饰表地点的先行词sections， 关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。

6. to highlight 考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth意思是“力求……”。

7. carrying 考查非谓语动词。 carrying light panels为动名词短语作后置定语， 修饰前面的名词performers。

8. to 考查介词。 dance to“随着……起舞”，其中to是介词，意为“伴随着”。

9. decades 考查名词。 根据该空前的over the past可知， 此处指的是在过去的几十年，故填名词复数形式。

10. perfectly 考查副词。 修饰动词sung应该用其副词形式。二、书面表达

NOTICE

An English short film, called How to Make Chinese Dumplings, will be shown in the school hall at 6：30 pm. Every international student is welcome to watch the film. It tells about the Chinese delicious food: dumplings, also called jiaozi.

The short film is believed to be interesting and instructive. Chinese dumplings have been a tasty treat for more than 1,800 years. There are actually several different types of dumplings. It tells the steps of making dumplings. After the film, you are supposed to have discussions and are welcome to make comments and express your views about the film.

We wish you can easily make tasty jiaozi with just a bit of effort and preparation.

The Students' Union

●流行潮

世界上收入最高的五名足球运动员

Critical Thinking

Any answer is possible.