参考答案

●悦读斋

李子柒：隐居的美食达人和田园“公主”

Step 2 理解·文本解读

Ⅰ.（1）the reclusive food celebrity （2）a food critic （3）quarantine （4）who is Li Ziqi;what does she do;why is Li the queen

Ⅱ . （1）Video description （2）Background information （3）Reasons （4）Conclusion

Ⅲ.1.（1）food vlogger （2）a village in Sichuan Province （3）30 （4）looking not unlike a Disney princess in her crown braids,wearing a silvery fur cape,walking gracefully and slowly in the snow（5）leaving home as a teenager to find work,but returning to the countryside to take care of her grandmother,and then beginning documenting her life （6）an assistant and a videographer （7）The Life of Garlic

2. （1）Li grows garlic outside her home and cooks the young,fresh green garlic shoots with pork. （2）Li rides her horse through fields of wildflowers. （3）Li carries baskets of sweet potatoes under fruit trees. （4）Li gathers rose petals and ripe tomatoes.

3. （1）Ms Li doesn't explain anything as she goes.In fact,she tends to work in silence,without the use of any modern kitchen device. （2）Ms Li is almostalwaysalone,and she seemstireless,focused,confident,independent. （3）Ms Li shows the intricacy and intensity of labor that goes into every single component of every single dish,which is different from modern-day cooking.

4.Firstly，for a worldwide audience in isolation,her DIY pastoral fantasies have become a reliable source of escape and comfort.Secondly,the videos reveal the intricacy and intensity of labor that goes into every single component of every single dish,while also making the long hard processes of producing food seem meaningful and worthwhile.Finally,Ms Li also romanticizes the struggles of farm life.

Ⅳ.1.I wish I could be able to grow garlic and cook garlic shoots like Li Ziqi.This sentence shows the author's admiration for Li Ziqi.

2.Li Ziqi's videos bring back to life an archaic way of making food that is on the verge of oblivion.Also,the videos present viewers with the ideal self-sufficient rural life.

Step 3 运用·读写整合

1.Firstly,most viewers found that the lifestyle depicted and the picturesque landscapes displayed in Li's videos help them find inner peace and give them a psychological break from their stressful and busy urban routine.Li's life is one that many dream of,but don't dare to give up their current life in exchange for.Secondly,most of Li's videos involve very little speaking at all without the language barrier.So the content in Li's videos can be enjoyed by many with differentlanguage backgrounds,political ideologies as well as hobbies and interest.Thirdly,her works speak a universal language of a positive and life-loving attitude,her independent and self-improvement struggle spirit as well as caring for the family.Fourthly,Li shows the world the wondrous cultural heritage of China.

2.Such kind of criticism reflects a lack of culturalconfidence and tolerance among the critics.There shouldn't be “superior” or “inferior”forms of cultural output.Though Li may romanticize rural life,there is no denying that these videos are a beautiful testament to her ingenuity,artistry,talent and authentic vision.It does us no good to lose sight of the truth of the story,by going on some miserable hunt for its flaws.

3.Finding the right stories and universal themes transcending cultural barriers and national boundaries might be the first step of good storytelling.Also,modern technology should be fully employed.More importantly,transparency is necessary to prevent misperceptions about China and intended demonization（妖魔化）of China by the Western media.

Step 4 提升·素养建构

Ⅰ.The author uses contrast to show the appeal of Li's video.Contrast is a rhetorical（修辞的）device through which writers identify differences between two subjects,places,persons,things,or ideas.To put it simply,it is a type of opposition between two objects,used to emphasize their differences.

Ⅱ.Determined to spread traditional Chinese culture,Li Ziqi presents online her pre-industrial lifestyle,which goes viral throughout the world.Therefore,she was awarded Person of the Year for her passion.

To the best of my belief,traditional Chinese culture is not only the essence of our ancestors'wisdom,but the carrier of our philosophy.By preserving and promoting the culture,we'll show due respect for our ancestors.In addition,we'll also help foreigners have a better understanding of the culture,thus contributing to the construction of a community of shared future for mankind.

As a student,I will put the promotion of the culture high on my agenda.I will go all out to raise the awareness and the interest of the public.A good command of English is also a must as it is an effective way of communication.Only with public recognition and worldwide promotion can the culture be well preserved.

第四章 秘密花园

Activity A

Ⅰ.Chapter Four mainly talks about a magic encounter:how Mary managed to find the gateway to the secret garden under the guidance of the lucky robin.Upon entering the garden,discouraged by the upsetting scenes there,she was determined to bring the garden back to life.So she asked Martha for some gardening tools.

Ⅱ.（1）secret garden （2）persistent （3）robin（4）green shoots （5）empathetic （6）overgrown（7）upset （8）tended （9）affectionate （10）gardening tools

Ⅲ.1.First of all,The Secret Garden is a book intended mainly for children,so it's more appropriate to maintain the little readers'interest by what is magic and wonderful,instead of logic and reason,for the children.Mary's discovery of the secret garden with the help of a robin makes sense and sounds very likely.Secondly,a pure“magic or coincidence” stresses the great appeal of the secret garden to Mary.

2.Surrounded by the overgrown vegetation,she felt as if wrapped in a warm blanket,undisturbed by the noise and scoldings.She enjoyed the company of the robin and the cultivation of the overgrown vegetation, which wiped out her loneliness,anger and insecurity.She took comfort in her interaction with nature.

Activity B

Ⅱ.The rhetoric device of contrast is mainly used to describe the deserted garden and overgrown vegetation.“It must have been a beautiful place once but now everything was overgrown.”In this sentence, the overgrown vegetation contrasts sharply with the imagined secret garden.“She was amazed to find tiny green shoots beneath the dead vegetation.”In this sentence,green shoots contrast sharply with the dead vegetation.These two examples of contrast show clearly how Mary's feelings change:full of curiosity and expectation at first,upset and discouraged by the desolate scenery afterwards,and excited at the sight of green shoots eventually.

Ⅲ.

My dear Dickon,

This comes hoping to find you enjoy good health as we recently parted.Miss Mary has confided to me her wish to cultivate a small patch of ground.Will you go to Thwaite and buy her some flower seeds and a set of gardening tools to make a flowerbed?Do remember:pick the prettiest and the easiest to grow,for Miss Mary's still a green hand at garden ing,and the climate here is quite different from that in India.Miss Mary is rich,so there's no need of concern for money.Give my love to mother and every one of you.Your loving sister,Martha

在旅行中学习

Language Study

Ⅱ.1.As 2.It

Reading Check

Studies show that taking kids on holidays is a great learning opportunity for kids.(要点1)Firstly,before traveling knowing the destination with them can develop their ability to predict the future.(要点2)Secondly,during traveling they can learn some of the local language.(要点3)Finally,after traveling reflecting together with them can make them form the habit of self-reflection and cultivate their communication skills.(要点4)

真诚话语暖人心

Reading Check

Just before I left the room,I turned around and said something that I had meant to say.“I really enjoyed this class.And I really appreciate your help this year,”I said to him.I did not think much about it when I did this.What I did right then was just my genuine thanks to him.I was just being honest with him,but the look on his face was remarkable.It seemed that what I said to him lastly meant a lot more to him than I thought it would.

He seemed really touched and appreciated my simple comment.His face lit up immediately.I could even see that his hand was shaking as he collected the papers.“I am really happy that you can see that,Jenny.I enjoy working here with you kind children.This has made my life full and valuable.”He even said more words than me! Just knowing that one of his students had truly enjoyed his class can make a teacher so excited!A simple,yet very meaningful act of kindness can brighten a teacher's day.This was just beyond my expectation and in turn brightened my day.

人类正在摧毁自然界

Language Study

Ⅱ.His speech has made it clear that he would support us.

Reading Check

Healing the earth

Nowadays,humans are accelerating extinction and altering the natural world at an unprecedented pace,which has posed a huge threat to man's survival.Earth's natural landscapes are withering and becoming less biologically rich.Biodiversity lossisprojected to accelerate through 2050,especially in the tropics if countries fail to step up their conservation efforts.

There're several reasons which account for this phenomenon.On the one hand,global warming has been contributing to the shift or shrinkage of the local climates where many species evolved to survive.On the other hand,the lack of the awarenessofmaintaining the biodiversity has long been around.Man's endless demands have destroyed nature when the population keeps growing.

The earth needs healing. Firstly,man should take stricter measures to control the birth rate.Secondly,itisvitalthatallcountries make more efforts to conserve the biodiversity.Finally,it is also necessary that everyone raise the awareness of maintaining the biodiversity.Only by joint efforts,can human truly maintain the balance ofnature and obtain sustainable development.

歌曲秀节目受欢迎，歌手找到自己的声音

Reading Check

1.20/Twenty 2.hip-hop 3.singer 4.2018

5.gap 6.original 7.youngest 8.combining

9.attitude 10.Courageous/Creative/Determined/

Confident.

Language Study

Good morning.Boys and girls！ Today I'm honored to make a speech on my favorite singer.My favorite singer is Liu Sijian,who took part in I'm CZR as the youngest contestant in 2020 at 20.Comingfrom Chengdu,SichuanProvince,Liu Sijian is fascinated by new hip-hop and new R&B.He graduated from Dublin Coffman High School in the United States in 2018.

Liu Sijian is a gifted indie singer and a representative singer-songwriter from the Generation Z.He wrote his first song,Merry Xmas/Marry Me in 2017.In 2018,he returned to China and started a gap year to test the waters in the Chinese music market.In the following year,he held gigs in live music venues and toured six cities.Amazingly,he had even released 37 original singles before taking part in I'm CZR.

Liu Sijian features a unique music style.He is skilled at combining Chinese and English lyrics in a natural way.He always injects his attitude or views on certain issues into his lyrics,making his music so impressively touching.

Courageous,creative,determined and confident,Liu Sijian is really a superstar.I love him.

Thank you.That's all.

足球少女梦

Reading Check

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A

Language Study

在推特上，你会发现那些最受欢迎的顶级女后卫解释了原因，女足比赛的奖金少是因为收视统计数据低于男足比赛。但真相是，要使女足更为人所知并成为一项受到同等尊重的比赛，就需要对女足进行投资。

永不退休的教师

Reading Check

1.D 2.B 3.D

Language Study

高中毕业后，我花了8年的时间从大学毕业，同时用晚上的所有时间工作。

CES2020最佳新科技

Reading Check

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A

Language Study

国际消费类电子产品展览会被视为科技行业年度盛事，也是一扇通向未来几年将改变我们生活的发明的窗口。

乘气球遨游太空

Reading Check

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D

Language Study

我们决定改变人们进入太空的方式，既要进行急需的研究以造福地球上的生命,又要影响我们看待和联系我们星球的方式。

姓名比面孔易记

Reading Check

1.B 2.A 3.D

Language Study

但是，为了研究名字是否比面孔更难被记起，研究人员采用了一种“公平测试”，向参与者展示陌生人的名字和面孔。其研究结果发表在《实验心理学季刊》上。

南极洲神奇的“足球”化石

Reading Check

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D

Language Study

Despite the fact that I like the color of the hat,I do not like its shape.

找到生活的意义，生活就会改变

Reading Check

1.C 2.C 3.B

Language Study

The reason why I'm late is that I missed the bus.

能够治愈心灵的贩卖机

Reading Check

1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C

Language Study

去悉尼的游客试用了如此特殊的贩卖机。这个贩卖机被移动到悉尼中央商务区的不同地方，以鼓励人们在繁忙的日子里抽出时间并且帮助人们解决精神健康方面的问题。

地球上最盛大的“表演”

Activity 1

A.horseracing B.boxing C.football

D.110m hurdles,steeplechase

Activity 2

1.most 2.largest/highest/biggest3.more

4.fastest/quickest

Fun corner

1.Newcastle 2.Birmingham 3.Liverpool

4.Manchester 5.Cornwall 6.east London

7.the Isle of Man

体验文化冲击

Activity 1

A.DHTB.MND C.MD D.MD E.MD

Activity 2

1.What are the best and worst things about Manchester?

2.What are the main differences in the approaches to study in China and the UK?

3.I asked them if they had any problems.

4.I asked them what they did in their free time.

Activity 3

1.L 2.B 3.U 4.L 5.B 6.U

Fun corner

If you score 4～6,you will suffer a lot from culture shock.If you score 7～9,you will suffer an average amount of culture shock.If you score 10～12,you will only suffer a little from culture shock.

●中国风

昔日江上渔民，今日长江卫士

Critical thinking

Any answer is possible.

●加油站

周末加油站

Task 1

本文是一篇说明文。骑着自行车在天上飞来飞去是人们的梦想，现在这个想法已经不是梦了。随着科技的发展，个人飞行器更加接近现实了。

1～4 DADB

Task 2

这是一篇说明文。我们忙于工作，经常生活在远离野外的城市环境中。但是如果我们每天抽出一个小时的时间在外面会发生什么呢？文章说明了一些走出门接触自然的好处和相关的观点和理论。

1～5 AEDGB

Task 3

这是一篇记叙文。文章中Liz给朋友介绍自己和妈妈的亚洲之行的计划，她们计划乘船游览中国的香港、上海和北京，韩国釜山和日本东京等地。

1～5 ACCBC 6～10 BABDC

11～15 ABCCB 16～20 DBCAB

Task 4

Ⅰ.语法填空

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家关于人类味觉的新研究成果：有的人有“苦味基因”，有的人则没有，这些人对食物的感觉不尽相同。现代人们通过多种方法使蔬菜食物更为可口。

1.with 2.fewer 3.presented 4.preference 5.whom 6.extremely 7.plants 8.to reduce 9.are 10.or

Ⅱ.书面表达

Food and health

Food is closely connected to our health.However,not everyone is aware of the importance of a healthy diet.Many people are suffering from illnesses due to unhealthy diets.

It's time that we attached importance to a balanced diet.The best choices are food which contains protein and vitamins.More importantly,we should say no to junk food,which does great harm to our health.In the meanwhile,we'd better have meals regularly.Also,don't be particular about food so that you can absorb enough nutrition.

Personally,developing a good diet habit is vital to keep healthy.Only in this way can we keep fit and have enough energy to devote ourselves to study.

Task 5

Alipay Ant Forest has won the UN Champions ofthe Earth award forits contributions to protecting environment.(要点1)It encourages people to put low-carbon lifestyle into practice by turning their virtual trees planted in the Alipay app with “green energy points” into real trees in mostneeded areas.(要点2)The achievements make us believe technology can cause good changes and also show the public willingness to fight climate change.(要点3)