基于课例分析下的英语完型填空解题策略与反思
2020-11-02周晓红
周晓红
本节课是笔者执教的课题为《高三英语二轮复习完形填空解题技巧指导》的市级观摩课，课堂以南通市模拟考试试题讲评为载体，以指向问题解决、指向学生主体、指向学力提升的“三指向”为基本指导思想，从导学案的编制、课堂活动设计、巩固性材料选择、解题技巧总结等环节加以落实。旨在通过典型题目引领、巩固性练习和相关方法的自主感悟让学生掌握完型填空的一般解题技巧，从而提升对该类题型的解题能力，最终提升其学习力。
课堂呈现（简洁版）：
Step1 问题导思
师：Is it difficult or easy to finish a cloze test？
生：（齐）Yes （some say No）。
师：Really？What should we do to finish a cloze test？How can we improve our scores？
生1：需要根据首段和末段抓住文章的主旨。
生2：需要联系上下文。
生3：……
师：Good. we have mastered the basic steps to finish a cloze test. First we should skim the passage quickly …… Then we are supposed to get most of the answers to the blanks according to the context. Finally， wed better go through the passage again ， check the answers and finish the difficult ones.
Step 2 例题导练
师：Now lets look at 3 examples.
Eg.1 I like to 53 in myself and regularly buy self-development books and go on courses. I feel like Ive 54 my life massively. 55 I was kicked out of school， I knew what I wanted in life， I always had that kind of courage and determination in me.（2020南通一模）
53. A. invest B. take C. trade D. interfere
54.A. shrank from B. turned around
C. broke down D. messed up
55.A. Before B. Unless C. As if D. Even though
师：这是2020年南通市第一次模拟考试的题目，根据53空后面的regularly buy self-development books and go on courses可知作者開始为自己的发展投资，那就应该选A，这里可以根据后文的语境提示（Context）和自身的背景常识（Background information and common sense）得到答案。根据后文的I was kicked out of school和前文的为自己的发展投资可知作者前后发生的巨大的转变，故54题选择turned around，这是根据前后文的语境提示（Context）。根据后文的I was kicked out of school和I knew what I wanted in life， I always had that kind of courage and determination in me翻译可知，这里是一种让步关系，故选D，这是根据前后文的逻辑关系（Logic）。
Eg.2（略去）
Eg.3 51 ， not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts， feelings， and most importantly， equal rights to survive. How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals？（2019江苏高考）
51. A. In contrast B. After all
C. By the way D. On the contrary
52. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify
