必修3第1—2单元阶段检测题

2020-10-26陈晓春

考试与评价·高一版 2020年1期

关键词：句意短文选项

陈晓春

第一部分：听力部分（15分）

第一节：

听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）

1. Whose birthday is it today？

A. Lucy's. B. Jim's. C. David's.

2. Why does the man apologize to the woman？

A. He shouted at her. B. He kept her waiting. C. He forgot to prepare the lunch.

3. What is the woman going to do？

A. Pick up Sam. B. Attend a meeting. C. Take Sam to school.

4. Where does this conversation most probably take place？

A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the classroom.

5. What does the man think of the new restaurant？

A. Its food is terrible. B. Its price is low. C. Its service is good.

第二节：

听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

6. What time is it now？

A. 8：05. B. 8：15. C. 8：25.

7. What is Susan like？

A. Tall with blond hair. B. Short with black hair. C. Tall with black hair.

听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。

8. When did the man see Peter？

A. Yesterday afternoon. B. This morning. C. This afternoon.

9. What was Peter doing in the supermarket？

A. Selling goods. B. Looking for a job. C. Doing some shopping.

10. How many companies has Peter tried？

A. 3. B. 13. C. 23.

11. Why didn't Peter take the offered job？

A. The pay was not good. B. The boss was bad-tempered.

C. He had to move to another city.

第三節：

听下面一段材料，将第12—15题的信息补充完整，每小题不多于3个单词。（4分）

[The Spring Festival The Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival （12） ____________ in China. The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of more than 2，000 years， and it takes place on the （13） ____________ day of the fifth lunar month. The Mid-autumn Festival The Mid-autumn Festival is a good time for families to have family （14） ____________. On the Mid-autumn Festival， people always enjoy the （15） ____________ moon in the sky. ]

第二部分：阅读理解（40分）

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Father's Day is a fairly new celebration in the British calendar compared with Mother's Day， which has been a very popular and well celebrated festival in the UK for a very long time.

The origins of the celebration are American and it was inspired by the actions of a man named William Smart. He was a veteran of the US Civil War and his wife died from giving birth to their sixth child. He raised six children alone without remarrying， which was undoubtedly unusual back in those days. His daughter， Sonora Dodd， realised when she was an adult what her father had sacrificed for his children. It was in the early 1900s and she was actually at church one day， listening to a sermon on Mother's Day. She thought there should also be a Father's Day celebration. And so the tradition was born， on the third Sunday every June， close to the anniversary of Sonora's father's death. Britain took the idea of Father's Day from the American celebration and it has been celebrated officially since the 1970s.

Father's Day is never quite such the big commercial event that Mother's Day is， probably because it hasn't been in existence for so long. But what do British people do for Father's Day？ Well， most people would buy their fathers a card. The card would probably have a nice message in it saying what a great Dad their father is. Some people do buy presents as well. Popular gifts for Dads are probably ties， chocolates or socks because these are things that Dads can always use even if they don't want them. In the run-up to Father's Day， or indeed Mother's Day， there will be adverts on the TV giving us ideas of CDs or gadgets we can buy. Card shops will be full of mugs or pens and similar merchandise with “World's Greatest Dad” written on them. Some families might do things together to celebrate Father's Day like going for a meal. As a special treat， British people might give their Dad a bit of a rest—make him a cup of tea， or even wash his car and mow the grass to make him feel really appreciated.

1. Where did Father's Day come from？

A. America. B. A church. C. Britain. D. TV.

2. When did Britain begin to celebrate Father's Day？

A. In the late 1900s. B. In the year of Sonora's father's death.

C. About 70 years later than America. D. We don't know.

3. What do people usually do for Father's Day？

A. To buy their fathers a card. B. To go for a meal.

C. To make their fathers a cup of tea. D. To wash their fathers' car.

4. What do most people buy for their fathers？

A. CDs or gadgets. B. Ties， chocolates or socks.

C. Mugs or pens. D. A meal.

The Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past. The three-day event is not fixed to the same dates each year， but generally takes place in November or December. It is well attended by tourists， but even better attended by locals.

During the opening ceremonies， after the official greetings from the government leaders， people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands， and white camels transport their riders across the sands. Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship. One following another， groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful traditional culture. Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and beat drums as they dance in different designs. On their knees in the sand， a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair： their long， dark， shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance.

The local and visiting Italian dogs are anxious to run after hares. The crowd is on its feet for the camel races. Camels and riders run far into the distance， and then return to the finish line in front of the cheering people.

Towards the evening， there comes the grand finale of the opening day， an extremely exciting horserace. All the riders run very fast on horseback. Some riders hang off the side of their saddles. Some even ride upside down—their legs and feet straight up in the air—all at full speed. Others rush down the course together， men arm in arm， on different horses. On and on they went. So fast and so wonderful！

5. The Sahara Festival is a festival which ____________.

A. has a very long history in North Africa

B. is held in the same place on the same day

C. is attended mainly by the people in the Sahara

D. is celebrated mostly by travelers from different countries

6. Before the races begin， ____________ take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies.

A. musicians， dancers， horses and hares B. camel riders， musicians， dogs and hares

C. horsemen， dancers， camels and dogs D. musicians， officials， camels and horses

7. The underlined word “finale” in the fourth paragraph most probably means the ____________ of the opening day.

A. first part B. middle C. last part D. whole

8. This passage mainly tells readers ____________.

A. what happens on the opening day of the Sahara Festival

B. how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara Festival

C. what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara Festival

D. how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival

People are overweight for many reasons， the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods， get the wrong types of calories （卡路里） per meal， and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day. Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill （藥片）， because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat. This is true because your body is like an engine， and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals （间隔） each day.

Low-calorie Diets Do Not Work

The reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism （新陈代谢） will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust （调整） itself by burning fewer calories each day. That is the reason why you can eat 1，000 calories per day and not lose any weight， while your friends can eat 2，500 calories per day and not gain any weight.

Low-fat Diets Do Not Work

Many people in today's society are buying mostly low-fat or non-fat food at the grocery store. Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy. However， people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this. They are not losing weight by changing to this low-fat lifestyle.

Losing weight has nothing to do with these things. One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods， such as fruit and vegetables， eat them at the right time， and exercise every day. If people make this a habit， they will lose weight.

9. What is the main reason why people are overweight？

A. They eat the wrong foods at the wrong time.

B. They eat food with lots of calories.

C. They don't take any weight loss pills.

D. They burn many calories every day.

10. The article is written in order to ____________.

A. tell readers not to buy low-fat or non-fat food

B. tell readers how to lose weight

C. tell readers about an important scientific discovery

D. call on people to lose weight and stay healthy

11. To realize the aim of your weight loss plan， you should ____________.

a. do exercise every day b. eat meals at the right time

c. eat fruits and vegetables d. eat low-fat or sweet food

e. eat the proper foods at each meal

A. a， b， c， d B. a， b， d， e C. a， c， d， e D. a， b， c， e

The Key to Your Health

A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.

There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk， cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group， the fruit and vegetable group， and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together， you will be given enough energy during the day.

It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.

Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.

12. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one？

A. Corn， fish， cream and pork. B. Eggs， tomatoes and chicken.

C. Milk， bread， cabbages and beef. D. Rice， beancurd， apples， fish and chicken.

13. Which of the following is a good eating habit？

A. Going to school without any breakfast.

B. Finishing your lunch in a very short time.

C. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.

D. Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.

14. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ____________.

A. the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy

B. taking exercise can keep your body strong

C. every person needs food to grow well

D. enough energy helps people think more quickly

15. The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means ________.

A. the shop that sells milk and butter

B. the food made out of cows such as milk and butter

C. a farm where cows are kept

D. a place where milk products are made

Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who aren't in film school yet and aren't， strictly speaking， even adults？

They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival， tomorrow， in a setting any director might envy： Lincoln Center. Complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards， the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers， except for the age of the participants： about 8 to 18.

“What's really exciting is that it's films for kids by kids，” said Cori Gardner， managing director of Wingspan Arts， a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington， Virginia. “We want to make this a national event，” Ms. Gardner added.

The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B.B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. “A lot of the material is really mature，” Ms. Gardoner said， talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project， a media arts and leadership-training group. “The Choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke. Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants' （移民） feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.”

The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and a full-length film whose title is Pressures.

16. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival ____________.

A. is organized by a middle school B. is as famous as the Toronto Festival

C. shows films made by children D. offers awards to film school students

17. Which of the following is TRUE of Wingspan Arts？

A. It helps young filmmakers to make money.

B. It provides arts projects for young people.

C. It's a media arts and leadership-training group.

D. It's a national organization for young people.

18. The underlined word “shorts” in Paragraph 4 refers to ____________.

A. short trousers B. short kids C. short films D. short stories

19. Movies to be shown in the festival ____________.

A. cover different subjects B. focus on kids's life

C. are produced by Global Action Project D. are directed by Ms. Gardner

20. At the end of this film festival， there will be ____________.

A. various awards B. “red carpet” interviews

C. an open reception D. a concert at Lincoln Center

第三部分：语言知识运用（65分）

I. 根据句意和所給汉语提示，填写单词完成句子。（10分）

1. Nobody knows exactly the ____________ （起源） of the earth.

2. He ____________ （欺骗） the girl and took away all her money.

3. He ____________ （获得） full marks in the examination.

4. The street cleaner is ____________ （收集） rubbish in the rain.

5. The winner was ____________ （授予） a gold medal.

6. She ____________ （欣赏） your works very much.

7. The homeless children were ____________ （渴望） for safety and love.

8. The story of his miseries is beyond my ____________ （信任）.

9. On my ____________ （到达） at the hotel， he gave me a sweet kiss.

10. You see， the ____________ （精力充沛的） young man plays basketball day and night.

II. 根据句意和所给汉语提示，填写适当的短语完成句子。（20分）

1. The sports meeting ________________________ （举行） next week.

2. Millions of people ________________________ （饿死） during the war.

3. The monument was built ________________________ （纪念） the little hero.

4. There is no need ________________________ （化妆）—come as you are.

5. We all ________________________ （对她表示钦佩） what she had done.

6. She ________________________ （一直盼望） having a chance to pay a visit to Zhangjiajie.

7. We've missed the bus. ________________________ （看来好像） we'll have to take a taxi.

8. These children loved ________________________ （捉弄） their teacher.

9. I ________________________ （结识了很多朋友） since I arrived.

10. You'll be sure ________________________ （玩得开心） at the party tonight.

III. 单项选择。（15分）

1. It is obvious ____________ she is very clever.

A. asB. which C. whether D. that

2. —When are you planning to ____________ tomorrow？

—At six o'clock.

A. set off B. put off C. turn off D. take off

3. Though a new analysis suggests lightning and volcanoes helped make life possible， the ____________ of life remains a mystery.

A. origin B. intelligence C. power D. movement

4. He is said to have written and sung the song ____________ his wife who died from skin cancer two years ago.

A. in memory of B. in need of C. in honor of D. in support of

5. —Excuse me， but I want to use your computer to type a report.

—You ____________ have my computer if you don't take care of it.

A. shall not B. might not C. needn't D. shouldn't

6. Not believing their eyes， the visitors on the spot ____________ the flying plane， doing some most difficult and dangerous tricks in the sky.

A. glared at B. stared at C. glanced at D. caught sight of

7. We need to strike a ____________ between the needs of the community and the rights of the individual （個体）.

A. silence B. balance C. difference D. weakness

8. —I rang you at about nine， but there was no reply.

—Oh， that was probably ____________ I was seeing the doctor.

A. why B. when C. what D. that

9. Armed with the information you have gathered， you can ____________ preparing your business plan.

A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up

10. He was busy then， so he ____________ the task to the secretary.

A. turned to B. turned over C. turned up D. turned out

11. John as well as his friends ____________ going to the beach for the summer vacation in July.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

12. One of the boys kept laughing， ____________ annoyed Jane intensely.

A. that B. where C. which D. what

13. I'm sure David will find the library—he has a pretty good ____________ of direction.

A. idea B. sense C. experience D. feeling

14. To make sure of your success in the coming speech contest， first of all you should know your ____________.

A. benefits B. techniques C. values D. strengths

15. —His girlfriend deserted him because of his taking drugs.

—He is doing what he could to ____________ her love.

A. win over B. win back C. win through D. win out

IV. 完形填空。（20分）

閱读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Everything speeds up with people's lives. People often eat fast food ___1___ nice meals cooked by their mother ___2___. They go to a shop， where the meal is ___3___ cooked. They can take ___4___ from the shelf when they ___5___ their dollar and in ten minutes eat it and ___6___ their dinner. This is not good for ___7___. People move a great ___8___ from city to city， ___9___ their jobs. Airplanes go ___10___ between cities. Every twenty-five seconds planes are taking off from airports. When people move ___11___ the cities， they leave their old friends ___12___. They leave their old mother and father， their children， and leave their ___13___. People become without roots， without a place ___14___ they can really call “home”. This has very ___15___ effects. One thing is that the old people often live so far from their children that， ___16___ they become old， there is nobody to ___17___ them. Brothers and sisters move far away from each other. They telephone each other. Families become very ___18___. Society does not have the ___19___ ways any more， the ones which kept people ___20___ together. Many people feel rather lonely today.

1. A. without B. together with C. instead of D. as

2. A. at school B. at home C. in the hotel D. in the restaurant

3. A. already B. still C. not D. just

4. A. them B. it C. everything D. little

5. A. put B. get C. set D. pay

6. A. finish B. cook C. fetch D. bring

7. A. families B. children C. old people D. business

8. A. many B. much C. deal D. far

9. A. doing B. to do C. changing D. change

10. A. usually B. immediately C. constantly D. fast

11. A. from B. to C. in D. around

12. A. behind B. away C. out D. off