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期中考试题(二)

2020-09-10陈觉法

考试与评价·高二版 2020年3期
关键词:空白处秒钟小题

陈觉法

第一部分:听力(30分)

第一节(7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where will the woman most probably go?

A. To the fourth floor. B. To the third floor. C. To the second floor.

2. How does the man look?

A. Very tired.                B. Very well.          C. Very excited.

3. Who has given up smoking?

A. Jack.                        B. Frank.            C. The woman.

4. What does the man plan to do first?

A. To tour in a city.    B. To see his brother. C. To go back home.

5. What does the woman feel scared of?

A. Attending an important party.        B. Hosting an important party.

C. Missing an important party.

第二节(22.5分)

听下面5段對话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a post office. B. At a baker's shop. C. At a restaurant.

7. What is in the parcel?

A. A pair of shoes. B. A cake. C. A book.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. What do we know about No. 6 Station Road?

A. It has the man's lucky number. B. It has four bedrooms.

C. It has a garage.

9. What is good about No.4 Candy Street?

A. It is in a quieter place. B. It has smaller rooms. C. It is closer to shops.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What is the man planning to do with his friends?

A. Watch a football game. B. Go for a drive and have a picnic.

C. Have dinner and see a movie.

11. Why does the woman hesitate to go with them?

A. Because she has to study for an exam. B. Because she has to attend a party.

C. Because she doesn't have enough money.

12. When does the woman want to be back?

A. By 6:00 pm. B. By 10:30 pm. C. By 11:30 pm.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. Why didn't the man want to go dancing?

A. Because he thought it was dull. B. Because he didn't like dancing.

C. Because he was very tired.

14. Why didn't the man want to go to the movies?

A. Because he was very tired.

B. Because there wasn't any movies he was interested in.

C. Because they go to the movies too many times.

15. What did the man suggest?

A. Walking on the bridge. B. Inviting friends to watch the bridge.

C. Inviting some friends to play bridge.

16. When will Janet come around?

A. At about 8 am. B. At about 4 pm. C. At about 8 pm.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. Who is speaking?

A. The radio host. B. The singer. C. The director.

18. What kind of songs will be broadcast?

A. Blues. B. Rock and roll. C. Country music.

19. To win, listeners must identify the name of the piece and ______.

A. who recorded it B. where it was recorded C. when it was recorded

20. Through which phone number can people find the speaker?

A. 683-3019. B. 693-3019. C. 693-3091.

第二部分:阅读理解(40分)

第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(30分)

COLD DRINKS

Ice Lemon Tea Pitcher (罐)

Fruit Juices

(Choice of Orange / Apple Aloe Vera <芦荟>)

Pepsi, Pepsi Light, 7-Up, Root Beer,

Mirinda Orange

(Fizz <冒气泡> up your drink with a scoop (铲子) of vanilla (香草) ice-cream for an extra $1.)

Evian (330ml bottle)

Ice Lemon Tea

Pepsi Pitcher

SPECIALTY DRINKS

Iced Mocha

Café Mocha Ice Cuppa

Mango Fizz

A magical mixture of mango juice and soda water.

Strawberry Fizz

End your thirst with a refreshing mixture of strawberry ice-cream, strawberry sauce, soda water and strawberry bits.

Kiwi-lemon Fizz

A refreshing mixture of vanilla ice-cream, zesty(香味的), kiwi-lemon juice, pineapple bits and soda water.

PAN PIZZA

Crispy on the outside. Soft, light and fluffy(蓬松的) on the inside. Baked to absolute golden perfection. Delicious toppings will give you a rich and complete taste. Especially favourite with pizza lovers of all ages!

Available in Personal size, Regular size and Large size.

SUPER SUPREME PIZZA

Our house special—a combination of ground beef, cabanossi sausages(意大利辣香腸), beef pepperoni (辣椒), chicken ham, casicums (腊肠), onions, olives, mushrooms and pineapple bits.

Available in Large size.

21. If you want your Pepsi mixed with vanilla ice-cream, you need to ______.

A. pay a total of $1 only B. pay $1 more

C. buy some beer as well    D. buy some fruit juice

22. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the pan pizza?

A. It's made on a pan so it's crispy on the outside.

B. It's soft on the inside and has delicious toppings.

C. There are several sizes for people to choose from.

D. It's suitable for lovers of all ages, young or old.

23. Super supreme pizza is made of all of the following EXCEPT ______.

A. beef B. chicken      C. mushrooms D. apples

B

Sucking Up the Storm

New pumps (水泵) that are being built along the Mexican Gulf of the United States could prevent storm surging from flooding coastal cities.

The terrible destruction that some severe hurricanes like Hurricane Katrina gave New Orleans isn't news anymore. Engineers are building something they say will keep it that way. It's a big pump.

People who live in New Orleans found out the hard way that the city can be a bad place to stay when a big hurricane strikes this area. Most of the Big Easy is below sea level and it filled up with floodwaters from the storm surge (洶涌澎湃) when the levees (防洪大堤) broke.

Engineers are installing a big new pump they say should keep the city dry in case another big hurricane blows in. In engineer-talk, they call it the West Closure Complex, or WCC, and they say it's the biggest pump station that has ever been built in history.

The West Closure Complex will protect the city from storm surge in the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway with two layers of defense.  Protection starts with steel floodgates strong and tall enough to block a 16-foot storm surge. Then they'll fire up the pumps. These are big pumps, big enough to empty an Olympic-sized swimming pool in less than 5 seconds.

They're built solid, so they won't collapse (坍塌) under pressure, the way the city's levees did last time. The WCC is built to stand up to 140 mile-per-hour wind.

24. New big pumps are being built along the coast to ______.

A. prevent severe hurricane striking that area

B. carry water from the sea to flood the city

C. pump the flood water out of the area

D. shelter the residents from the people suffering from hurricanes

25. We can infer from this passage that ______.

A. severe hurricans frequently hit the Mexican Gulf of the United States

B. New Orleans produces large numbers of giant powerful pumps

C. people in New Orleans can never hear news any more

D. no hurricanes will hit New Orleans in the future

26. What does the underlined phrase “fire up” mean in the fifth paragraph?

A. Purchase. B. Start.  C. Design. D. Destroy.

27. What's the author's attitude toward big pumps in terms of fighting against severe hurricanes?

A. Doubtful.        B. Confident.    C. Disappointed. D. Dissatisfied.

C

I've gotten used to travelling alone over the past few years, and have found it's something I quite enjoy most of the time. One thing I still find difficult though is eating alone in foreign restaurants, especially during main dining hours, such as a Saturday night. And yet, that's the position I found myself in last night, wanting to enjoy a final Parisian meal of oysters(牡蠣). I headed to a spot close to my house. But, to my dismay, when I arrived around 8:15 it looked as if the restaurant were already full. And worse, everyone was eating with someone else, and all of a sudden I got a kind of lonely and sad feeling. But I wanted my oysters, so I asked a waiter, “Would it be possible to find a seat for me?”

He said, “It is quite full, but for you I will find a place!” I waited and he quickly returned and asked me to follow him. He pulled out a table next to another couple. This couple was using one of the chairs of my table to store their things, and as the waiter pulled out my chair, the gentleman began to remove his belongings. I told him it wasn't necessary.

“You are alone?” He asked me.

“Yes,” I said. And then the waiter came up.

“No! You are not alone! Now you are here, dining with us!” he said, smiling, and with a gesture of his hand indicating the restaurant.

It was perhaps one of the nicest things anyone has ever said to me. I settled into my seat and watched the families and couples enjoying their dinner while I slurped the last briny oysters of my visit. And the feeling of being alone was forgotten.

28. The underlined word “dismay” in the first paragraph most probably means “______”.

A. concern B. surprise C. satisfaction D. disappointment

29. Why did the gentleman remove his belongings?

A. Because he wanted to use the chair. B. Because he wanted to use these things.

C. Because he thought that the author needed the chair.

D. Because he wanted to invite the author to join them.

30. According to the passage, we can infer that the gentleman is ______.

A. kind but silly B. gentle and thoughtful

C. noisy but polite D. funny and humorous

31. From the last paragraph we can learn that the author ______.

A. felt very comfortable and satisfied B. forgot to enjoy the delicious oysters

C. still felt lonely when she was eating oysters

D. enjoyed sharing foods with others in the restaurant

D

It is very typical to find dragon in Chinese Jade. Dragon is a most mythical and most powerful creature in Chinese Myth.

Dragon is a creature developing from many animals including pig, cow, horse, bird, rat, snake, etc. In summary, the Chinese think of dragon as an animal can do everything, can fly into the sky, can drill into the ground, can swim in the sea, can move the mountain, can produce fire, can throw out water, can help the poor and punish the rich, etc. In general, the dragon only does good. Many Chinese use “Wish Son to Be a Dragon” to express their good will to their children's success.

Dragon had various forms in different times, for example, nowadays, the Chinese think the dragon has a head of horse, horns of deer, claws of eagle, body of snake, tails of Qilin (a mythical creature with Chinese origin), teeth of tiger, and tone of crocodile. Above all, the dragon possessed all the special power from all the animals. It differs from most western view of dragon, the dragon represents the scientific imagination of various times, and it shall be a high-tech robot for the future.

The influence of love of dragon spread to every aspect. There is a proverb “A dragon gave birth to 9 sons named Chi Wen, Pu Lao, Bi Xi, Bi An, Jin Ni, Jiao Tu, Ya Zi and Ba Xia, but 9 sons were different”. Nine sons of the god dragon had different characters and love. We often see the dragons with different gestures on the buildings have the ancient style.

32. According to the passage, dragon is the following except ______.

A. helpful B. powerful C. fierce D. mythical

33. The second paragraph mainly tells us that ______.

A. the dragon just does a good deed B. many Chinese wish sons to be dragons

C. dragon is an animal that can do everything

D. dragon is a creature developing from many animals

34. How many kinds of animals including dragon and Qilin are mentioned in Paragraph 3?

A. 6                B. 7 C. 8 D. 9

35. Nowadays, We often see the dragons with different gestures on the buildings probably because ______.

A. nine sons of the god dragon had different characters and love

B. the influence of love of dragon spread to every aspect

C. the Chinese think the dragon has a head of horse, horns of deer and so on

D. is a creature developing from many animals including pig, cow, etc

第二節:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)

Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计) for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. __36__ We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we don't feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.

Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.

Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide. __37__ On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees.

The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury (水银) inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts (收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube. __38__

First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw (吸管) through the nail hole.

__39__

Finally. Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water level easily.

The water will rise in the straw. __40__

As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the level in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week.

A. We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.

B. Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.

C. Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.

D. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher.

E. They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees.

F. Take wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal (密封) them together.

G. People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the World.

第三部分:語言知识运用(45分)

第一节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(30分)

The word, friend, covers a wide range of meanings. It can be a(n) __41__ acquaintance (熟人), a comrade, a confidant (知己), a partner, a playmate, a close colleague, etc.

Everyone needs friendship. No one can sail the ocean of __42__ single-handed. We need help __43__, and also give help to, others. In modern times, people attach more __44__ to relations and connections. A man of attractiveness has many friends. His __45__ lies in his ability to give.

As life is full of struggle and conflict, we __46__ friends to support and help us out of __47__. Our friends give us warnings against danger. Our friends offer us advice with regard to how to deal with various situations. True friends __48__ not only our joys but also our sorrows.

With friendship, life is happy and __49__. Without friendship, life is sad and __50__. I have friends in high __51__ and friends in the rank and file (普通人). Some are rich and in power. Some are __52__ poor and without power. Some are like myself, working as a teacher, reading and writing, content with a __53__ life. We all care for each other, love and help each other. We feel we are happiest when we __54__ and exchange ideas with one another. With my friends, I know what to __55__, what to tolerate and what to share.

I will never forget my old friends, and I'll __56__ making new friends. I will not be __57__ to my poor friends or look down upon them, and I will show concern for them, even if it is only a/an __58__ word. Friendship should be based on the relationship of __59__.

This is my __60__ of friend and friendship.

41. A. nodding      B. unhappy  C. promising    D. disappearing

42. A. time          B. life          C. career        D. future

43. A. about        B. for          C. of          D. from

44. A. meaning      B. color        C. energy        D. importance

45. A. strength      B. success      C. power        D. work

46. A. ask          B. need        C. advise        D. wish

47. A. care        B. question      C. sight          D. difficulties

48. A. know        B. like          C. share        D. see

49. A. harmonious    B. normal      C. usual          D. possible

50. A. unhealthy    B. necessary    C. unfortunate    D. impossible

51. A. positions    B. incomes      C. buildings      D. mountains

52. A. usually      B. relatively    C. always        D. generally

53. A. busy        B. wealthy      C. meaningful D. simple

54. A. chat        B. walk          C. teach        D. struggle

55. A. say          B. do          C. treasure      D. accept

56. A. try          B. keep        C. mind        D. consider

57. A. cold        B. close          C. strange      D. angry

58. A. interesting    B. changing      C. advancing    D. comforting

59. A. attention      B. love        C. equality      D. kindness

60. A. thinking    B. suggestion    C. information    D. understanding

第二節:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)

Six months ago Xie Lei boarded a plane for London to complete a business qualification. It was the first time she 61. ______ (leave) her motherland. When she came to England, she lived with a host family, 62. ______ members always helped her. At the beginning she had to face such difficulties of daily life as how to use the phone, and how to pay bus fare. Besides, she also had to face the difficulties of 64. ______ (learn) at the university. Studying there was quite 64. ______ (differ) from studying in China and she needed some preparations first. She had to get 65. ______ (use) to a whole new way of life, which took up all her concentration. It was beneficial as well as difficult for her 66. ______ (study) in London. She learned how to fulfill western academic requirements. Xie Lei also learned that as 67. ______ student, she should not use other people's work 68. ______ try to express her own ideas. And she feels much more at home in England now. What  seemed very strange before now appears quite normal. Now she has been so 69. ______ (occupy) with her work that she hasn't had time for social 70. ______ (activity)!

第四部分:写作(35分)

第一节:短文改错。(15分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last week, a group of international students paid visit to our school to learn about our tea-drinking culture. We took them to the tea room in our school which I introduced the history of tea-making and different kind of tea. Then I showed them what to make tea. I sat at a table, explaining every step of the process while make tea. All of them were amazing and couldn't wait to have a try. Soon the tea room become lively with everyone trying to make our own tea. We had a lot of fun, practicing but enjoying the tea. In the end, we took in a group photo to record this unforgettable experience.

第二節:书面表达。(20分)

假如你叫李华,将参加一个英语论坛举办的以“A Final Year and A Global Dream”为题

的征文活动。请你写一篇稿件,内容包括:

1. 目前你的学习目标;

2. 未来的愿景(包括梦想大学和未来职业等)。

注意:1. 字数 100词左右; 2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________  ______

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