一般将来时用法梳理
2020-09-10李建高
李建高
我们可以用will或者shall来谈论即将发生的事情,也可以用be going to来谈论将来发生的事情。
用法速递
will/shall + 动词原形
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:
I will go to Shanghai by plane tomorrow. 我明天要坐飞机去上海。
be going to + 动词原形
表示打算、计划、决定要做的事情或根据客观迹象推测将要发生的事情。例如:
Look at those black clouds! It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云!要下雨了。
注意:常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this evening, next week, next Friday, in the future等。
温馨提示
在英语中,有一些表示位置移动的动词,如go, come, leave, return, arrive等,多用其进行时表示将来。例如:
Take it easy, Tom. The train is coming soon. 别着急,汤姆。火车马上就到。
We’re leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我们打算明天动身去北京。
there be句型的一般将来时结构有两种,即There will be...或There is/are going to be...。例如:
There will be a storm tomorrow. 明天将会有一场暴风雨。
There is going to be a sports meeting in our school next month. 下个月我们学校有一个运动会。
例题链接
1. —Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he?
—Yes. And he______________in two weeks.
A. will return B. has returned
C. returned D. returns
【答案与解析】A. 句意:——你父亲已经去深圳出差了,对吗?——是的。他将在两周后回来。由时间状语in two weeks可知,句子谓语要用一般将来时。
2. —What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I______________volunteer work in the museum.
A. was doing B. did
C. have done D. am going to do
【答案与解析】D. 句意:——玲玲,你下周末的计划是什么?——我打算在博物馆做志愿者工作。根据语境可知,空白处表达“打算做某事”,故用be going to构成的一般将来时。
3. In the near future, there______________self-driving cars in our city.
A. is B. was
C. are D. will be
【答案与解析】D. 句意:在不远的将来,我们城市将有无人驾驶的小汽车。由时间状语in the near future可知,句子谓语要用一般将来时,there be的一般将来时结构有There will be...和There is/are going to be...兩种。
学以致用
根据要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. She will send some books to us.(改为否定句)
She______________send______________books to us.
2. There is going to be a talent show on TV tonight.(改为同义句)
There____________________________a talent show on TV tonight.
3. He will stay in Beijing for two months.(对画线部分提问)
____________________________he stay in Beijing?
4. We’re going to London next Wednesday.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—____________________________ to London next Wednesday?
—Yes, ____________________________.
5. People will do less work in 200 years because there will be more robots.(对画线部分提问)
____________________________people______________less work in 200 years?
参考答案:
1. won’t; any 2. will be 3. How long will 4. Are you going; we are 5. Why will; do