Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?
2020-08-19
本单元知识网络
come v. 来;来到
think v. 认为;想;思考
know v. 知道;了解
table n. 桌子
bed n. 床
bookcase n. 书架;书柜
sofa n. 沙发
chair n. 椅子
desk n. 书桌
room n. 房间
their pron. 他(她,它)们的
hat n. 帽子
head n. 头
radio n. 收音机;无线电广播
clock n. 时钟
tape n. 磁带;录音带;录像带
player n. 播放机
model n. 模型
plane n. 飞机
tidy adj. 整洁的;井井有条的
our pron. 我们的
but conj. 但是
on prep. 在……上
under prep. 在……下
always adv. 总是
where adv. 在哪里;到哪里
everywhere adv. 處处;到处;各个地方
yeah interj. 是的;对
come on 快点儿
tape player 录音机
model plane 飞机模型
1. Wheres...?
2. Its in/on/under...
3. Wherere...?
4. Theyre in/on/under...
5. —Is the... in/on/under...?
—Yes, it is./No, it isnt.
6. —Are the... in/on/under...?
—Yes, they are./No, they arent.
1﹒where引导的特殊疑问句
2﹒介词on,in,under的用法
3﹒连词and的用法
重点知识园地
Section A
1. —Wheres the schoolbag?
书包在哪里?
—Its under the table.
在桌子下面。
table n. 桌子
常用词组:at table 在吃饭
at the table 在桌旁
比较:table和desk的区别
desk和table都表示“桌子”的意思。desk一般而言都是指“办公桌、书桌、写字台”,一般带有抽屉;table侧重于指供吃饭、喝茶、游戏或其他用途的桌子,通常没有抽屉。table相比desk而言,含义更一般,可视作“桌子”的统称,而desk的含义则更具体,指“办公桌、书桌、写字台”。如:
There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom.
教室里有四十张桌子和椅子。
Our football is under the table.
我们的足球在桌子底下。
2. Come on, Jack!
杰克,快点儿!
Come on是一句在西方国家几乎每天都会听到的口语,但不同的语气和场合有不同的含义。具体用法如下:
(1)表示请求、鼓励等,意为“来吧;行啦”。如:
Come on, sing us a song.
来吧,给我们唱首歌。
(2)催促别人快走(做),意为“快点”。如:
Come on, its too late.
快点,太晚了。
(3)表示责备或不耐烦,意为“行啦;够啦”。如:
Oh, Jane, come on, for goodness sake.
噢,简,看在老天爷的份上,算了吧。
(4)用于竞赛场合鼓励队员,意为“加油”。如:
“Come on, Bill!” shouted the Class 1 students.
“比尔,加油!”一班的学生喊道。
3. —I think its in your grandparents room.
我认为它在你祖父母的房间里。
—Yes, its on their bed!
是的,在他們的床上。
(1)think认为;想;思考。如:
I think her dictionary is on the desk.
我想她的字典在书桌上。
I think he is a teacher.
我认为他是一名老师。
当think后面的句子含有否定意义时,通常形式上否定think,但意义上却是否定think后面的句子,课文例句如改为否定句,则为:
I dont think its in your grandparents room.
我认为它不在你祖父母的房间里。
I think those books arent his.(误)
I dont think those books are his.(正)
我认为那些书不是他的。
(2)their是复数第三人称(they他/它/她们)的所有格形式,是复数形容词性物主代词,在句中只可用作定语。如:
This is their school.
这是他们的学校。
They washed their faces.
他们洗了脸。
活学活用
用they或their填空。
1. These are ____ books.
2. ____ books are very nice.
3. ____ are my parents.
4. I dont know.
我不知道。
know的意思是“知道”,是实义动词。dont是助动词do的否定形式,本身无实际意义,用来否定实义动词,还可写成do not,其第三人称单数形式为does not或doesnt。若把do放在主语之前,便构成了一般疑问句。如:
I dont know your name.
我不知道你的名字。
They dont know English.
他们不懂英语。
He doesnt know the answer.
他不知道答案。
—Do you know his name?
你知道他的名字吗?
—Sorry, I dont know.
对不起,我不知道。
GrammAr focus
Where引导的特殊疑问句
询问某人或某物在哪个地方,用句型:Where + be + 主语(人或物)?
where是疑问副词,意为“在哪里”,be要随着后面主语人称单复数进行变化,单数用is,复数用are。wheres是where is的缩写形式,回答时不能用yes或no,而是问什么就答什么。如果主语是人,回答时用人称代词主格作主语;如果主语是物,回答时单数用“Its + 表示地点的词”,复数用“They are + 表示地点的词”。如:
—Where is your mother?
你的妈妈在哪儿?
—She is in the kitchen.
她在厨房。
—Wheres my baseball?
我的棒球在哪儿?
—Its under the desk.
在桌子底下。
—Where are my English books?
我的英语书在哪儿?
—They are on the chair.
它们在椅子上。
方位介词on,in,under的用法
表示物体的方位的词,叫方位介词。方位介词in,on,under后面跟名词或名词词组构成介词短语,不能单独作句子的成分。具体用法如下:
(1)on 在……上(有接触面)。如:
on the desk 在书桌上 on the floor 在地板上
on the bed 在床上 on the wall 在墙上
on the sofa 在沙发上 on the tree 在树上
The pencil is on the box.
铅笔在盒子上。
(2)in 在……中,在……内。如:
in the room 在房间里 in the backpack 在背包里
The eraser is in the box.
橡皮擦在盒子里。
(3)under 在……之下,在……的下面。如:
under the tree 在树下 under the table 在桌子下
under the bed 在床下 under the car 在车子下
The book is under the box.
书在盒子的下面。
注意:当介词短语充当表语时,千万不要忘了be动词(am,is,are)。
活学活用
看图写句子。
4. The rabbit
5.
6.
Section B
1. Im Kate, and my sister is Gina. Im tidy, but Gina is not.
我是凱特,我的妹妹是吉娜。我很爱干净,但是吉娜不是这样。
(1)and作连词,意思是“和”,表示顺接的逻辑关系。在句中,and前后的词或短语是并列关系。如:
He is a student, and his sister is a student, too.
他是一个学生,他的妹妹也是一个学生。
(2)but作连词,可连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句,表示转折的逻辑关系,意为“但是,然而”。如:
He is only a child, but he knows a lot.
他只是一个孩子,但是他懂得很多。
Im sorry, but I dont like this book.
对不起,我不喜欢这本书。
活学活用
用and或but填空。
7. My brother has a basketball ____ a football.
8. I know English, ____ my sister doesnt.
9. Tom likes white, blue ____ yellow.
2. Gina always asks.
吉娜总是问问题。
always是一般现在时的标志词,表示习惯和经常性做某事。第一、第二人称加always用动词原形,第三人称加always用第三人称单数形式。如:
I always go shopping on Sunday.
我经常星期天去购物。
He always does his homework after dinner.
他总是在吃完晚饭后做家庭作业。
always与not构成部分否定,此时always要放在not之后 (而不能在其前)。如:
He doesnt always come late.(正)
He always doesnt come late.(误)
他并非总是迟到。
基础过关
单项选择
( ) 1. My baseballs are ___ the table.
A. in B. next
C. under D. at
( ) 2. —___ my book?
—Its under the chair.
A. Where B. Wheres
C. Wherere D. Where are
( ) 3. This eraser isnt ___ . Its ___ .
A. my; his B. mine; hers
C. his; her D. her; mine
( ) 4. ___ pictures are ___ the schoolbag.
A. Their; on B. Their; in
C. They; on D. They; in
( ) 5. The apple is ___ the tree, and the cat is ___ the tree, too.
A. on; in B. on; on
C. in; on D. in; in
根据首字母填写单词
1. Im not tidy. Look! My books are e____ .
2. Jack a____ can not find his keys. He is not tidy.
3. Lindas books are on her desk. Her c____ is on it, too.
4. You can see my r____ in the first picture, and its nice and tidy.
5. Mike found a notebook this morning in the classroom,
b____ its not mine.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Where ____ (be) the notebook?
2. My ____ (pen) are in my schoolbag.
3. These cards are ____ (she).
4. Wherere ____ (we) rulers?
5. Are ____ (they) pencils in the pencil boxes?
按要求完成句子
1. —Is the pencil case in the schoolbag?(作否定回答)
—No, ____ ____ .
2. Where are her pencils?(改为单数形式)
____ ____ her ____ ?
3. My computer game is under the desk.(对画线部分提问)
____ ____ computer game?
4. Where are his keys?(完成答句)
____ ____ in his bag.
5. He is in school.(对画线部分提问)
____ ____ ____ ?
6. 我的收音机在书桌上,而她的在沙发上。(完成译句)
My radio is on the desk, ____ ____ is on the sofa.
7. 他的书到处都是。(完成译句)
His books ____ ____ .
8. 那支绿色的钢笔是我的,那支蓝色的也是我的。(完成译句)
The green pen is mine ____ the blue one is mine, ____ .
9. chair, under, your, are, pencils, the(連词成句)
.
10. keys, bed, are, under, think, the, I, those (连词成句)
.
能力提升
完形填空
My name is Grace. Look! This is a of my family. A boy is in it. is my brother, Tommy. Tommy is the sofa. A woman (妇女) is in the picture, too. She is my mother. She is the table. My father in the picture. He is the chair with his students. A plant and a schoolbag on the table. The schoolbag is my brothers. Two are under the chair. They are also my . You can some books. They are on the bookcase.
( ) 1. A. chair B. table C. bed D. picture
( ) 2. A. She B. He C. It D. They
( ) 3. A. on B. at C. under D. of
( ) 4. A. on B. under C. at D. in
( ) 5. A. isnt B. are C. is D. dont
( ) 6. A. in B. on C. at D. under
( ) 7. A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 8. A. rooms B. key C. eraser D. baseballs
( ) 9. A. brother B. brothers C. sister D. sisters
( ) 10. A. meet B. see C. think D. know
阅读理解
A
This is Jims room. Its a nice room. There are some pictures on the wall (墙壁). Theres a desk and a chair in his room. There is a sofa and a bookcase, too. The desk is between (在……之间) the bed and the bookcase. His schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. There are some pencils, a pen and a ruler in the pencil box. Jims computer is on the desk. His baseball is under the bed.
( ) 1. What is in Jims room?
A. A desk and a chair.
B. A desk and some chairs.
C. A chair and some desks.
D. Some desks and some chairs.
( ) 2. What is between the bed and the bookcase?
A. A sofa. B. A desk.
C. A chair. D. A computer.
( ) 3. Where is Jims pencil box?
A. On the desk. B. In the desk.
C. Under the desk. D. Next to the desk.
( ) 4. What is on the desk?
A. Some pens. B. A picture.
C. A computer. D. Some boxes.
( ) 5. Where is the baseball?
A. On the sofa. B. On the desk.
C. In the bookcase. D. Under the bed.
B
I am John, and this is my brother David. Im tidy, but David is not. In our room, my books and tapes are in the bookcase. My red tape player is on the desk and my keys are in the schoolbag. I have a watch. Its blue and it is on the desk, too. Davids books are everywhere on the bed, on the sofa and under the chair. The white model plane is his. Its under the bed. He always asks, “Wheres my ruler? Wheres my schoolbag?”
( ) 6. Who is tidy?
A. John. B. David.
C. John and David. D. Davids sister.
( ) 7. What color is Johns tape player?
A. Red. B. White.
C. Blue. D. Yellow.
( ) 8. Where are Johns keys?
A. In the bookcase. B. On the desk.
C. In the schoolbag. D. Under the bed.
( ) 9. Davids books arent .
A. on the bed B. on the sofa
C. under the chair D. in the bookcase
( ) 10. Where is Davids model plane?
A. On the bed. B. Under the bed.
C. On the desk. D. Under the desk.
還原短文
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jeff is an English boy. He and his family are in China now. He has a sister and a brother. Jeff and his sister are students in No. 10 Middle School. He is only three.
Jeffs family has a nice house (房子). It has five rooms. His room is big and nice. In his room, we can see a bed, a desk, a chair and a sofa. His pencil box is on the desk, too. Jeffs white hat is on the sofa. His red jacket is on the bed. Jeff likes his room very much.
A. This is Jeffs room.
B. His brother is not in school.
C. Jeffs computer is on the desk.
D. His baseballs are in a blue box under the bed.
E. His parents are English teachers in No. 8 Middle School.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
短文填空
阅读短文并根据提示,在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
Hi, friends! Im Mary. W to my room. My room is very (整洁的). First you can see a (黄色的) desk. On it, there is a tape player and some (tape). You can see a chair, too. On the chair, you can see a c game. W is my schoolbag? Oh, its under the chair. Whats in my schoolbag? Look! ID card, a pencil box and some books. What are (this)? Oh, they are CDs. Its not (me). Its my (sister). Theyre in the schoolbag, too.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
补全对话
A: Hey, Susan!
B: 1
A: Is my computer game on the table?
B: No, it isnt. Its on the bookcase.
A: Oh, OK. 2 Are they on the bookcase, too?
B: 3 Theyre on the chair.
A: Oh. So, where is my pencil box?
B: 4
A: And wheres my schoolbag?
B: Its under the table. And your baseball is under the chair.
A: Oh, OK. And where are Moms keys?
B: 5
A. Yes!
B. No, they arent.
C. Its under the sofa.
D. What about my books?
E. The keys? Theyre on the table.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
書面表达
假如你是Betty,右图是你的房间照片。请根据照片,用英语写一篇短文,介绍自己的房间。
要求:
1.语句通顺、句意连贯、语法正确;
2.不少于40词。