2020中考英语综合复习题（六）

（满分：100分）

知识运用

（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

A）語法填空  从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）

（    ）1. This book _______ be Lucys. Look！Her name is on it.

A. can B. may C. must

（    ）2. —Excuse me， where is the Moonlight Hotel？

—_______. Im a stranger myself.

A. Sorry， I dont know B. No， I dont think so C. It doesnt matter

（    ）3. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience _______  people cannot get at home.

A. that B. who C. whom

（    ）4. —You play the piano so well. _______ do you take piano lessons？

—I go to piano lessons twice a week.

A. How long B. How many C. How often

（    ）5. —I think you are different now.

—Of course， times have changed and _______.

A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I

（    ）6. —Who called me just now， David？

—I dont know， but it was a girls _______.

A. voice B. look C. number

（    ）7. —Are Tom and Lucy _______ good friends？

—Yes， they are. Please look after _______.

A. your; them B. your; their C. you; them

（    ）8. —Why did the car hit the boy？

—Because the driver _______ on the phone at that time.

A. talk B. is talking C. was talking

（    ）9. —I think you should stop _______ noise.

—Sorry， I wont do that again.

A. to make so much B. making so much C. to make so many

（    ）10. Mount Lao is one of _______ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.

A. famous B. the more famous C. the most famous

B）完形填空  阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）

Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didnt want to improve himself any more. His father， Joe， knew this and decided to have a talk with   11  .

One day， Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner.   12   they were walking along a river， Tom said， “Dad， you always tell me to learn something new. To be   13  ， I dont want to make any change.”

Joe looked in the river， saw a dead   14   and pointed at it.

“Tom， what is that over there？”

“Its a dead fish.”

“Whats the fish doing？”

“Its moving down with the running water.”

“But the fish is dead.   15   can it be moving？” asked Joe.

“Its moving as the river is moving.”

Joe turned to his son and said， “Life is   16   the river. Its always moving and always changing. Some people dont want to change， but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river， while a living fish can control its journey. Whats your choice if you want to live a   17   life？”

This made Tom   18   his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be， living like a dead fish.

Guided by his   19  ， Tom understood what he said. He didnt want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mind to   20   learning and developing himself.

（    ）11. A. you B. me C. him

（    ）12. A. Once B. While C. After

（    ）13. A. honest B. happy C. quiet

（    ）14. A. bird B. dog C. fish

（    ）15. A. Who B. Which C. How

（    ）16. A. in B. over C. like

（    ）17. A. worse B. harder C. better

（    ）18. A. give up B. think of C. wait for

（    ）19. A. aunt B. father C. uncle

（    ）20. A. continue B. finish C. avoid

閱读技能

（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）

A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Do Whales Sleep？

Whales （鲸鱼） are mammals （哺乳动物）， so in many ways， they are just like human beings. The most important difference is that humans and whales live in different environments and whales have a special respiratory （呼吸的） system that enables them to stay underwater for several minutes without breathing oxygen. For this reason， they are said to be voluntary breathers. That is， because of whales underwater environment， they must be conscious breathers. They think about every breath they take and come up to the surface of the water to breathe through blowholes on top of their heads.

What is outstanding about whales is the way they can sleep. While all mammals sleep， whales cannot afford to become unconscious （无意识的） for long because they may drown. The only way they can sleep is by remaining partially conscious. It is believed that only one hemisphere （大脑半球） of the whales brain sleeps at a time， so they rest but are never completely asleep. They can do so most probably near the surface so that they can come up for air easily.

（    ）21. Whales are like fish in the way they breathe.

（    ）22. Whales dont sleep at all.

（    ）23. Whales must swim to the surface of the water to breathe.

（    ）24. Whales can breathe through their skins.

（    ）25. Whales sleep by letting the whole brain rest for a short time.

B）閱读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Amanda Kitts is one of “tomorrows people” people who have artificial （人工的） body parts. She has a bionic （电子操控的） arm.

Now， Kitts runs a day-care center. Children run up to her happily as she comes into the classroom. She bends over to talk with a small girl. As she bends， Kitts puts her hands on her knees. For most people， this would be easy. However， just a few years ago， this was impossible for Kitts.

In 2006， Kitts was in a car accident. A truck crushed （挤坏） her left arm and the doctor had to cut it off. “I was angry， sad， depressed. I just couldnt accept it，” she says. But then she heard about a new technique that could use the remaining nerves （神经） in her shoulder to connect an artificial arm.

In a difficult operation， a doctor moved Kittss nerves to different areas of her upper-arm muscles. For months， the nerves grew. Millimeter by millimeter， they moved deeper into their new homes. “After three months I started feeling little tingles and twitches （刺痛和抽搐），” she said. And a month later， she got her first bionic arm. A research engineer worked with Kitts to make the computer programs match her real movements more and more closely.

Today， Kittss arm is great， but its not yet perfect. She wants feeling in her hands. For example， she needs to feel whether something is rough or smooth. She also needs feeling to do one of her favorite things—drink coffee. “The problem with a paper coffee cup is that my hand will close until it gets a solid grip，” she says. One time at a coffee shop， her hand kept closing until it crushed the cup. But Kitts says positively， “One day Ill be able to feel things with it， and clap my hands...to the songs my kids are singing.”

（    ）26. What is the difference between Kitts and normal people？

A. She has a bionic arm.

B. She can bend.

C. She can put her hands on her knees.

（    ）27. Kitts got her first bionic arm _______ after the difficult operation.

A. almost three months

B. over one month

C. more than four months

（    ）28. Kitts is able to _______ with her bionic hand.

A. clap her hands B. hold thing

C. feel rough or smooth things

（    ）29. Kittss attitude toward her new arm is _______.

A. positive B. angry C. perfect

（    ）30. Choose the right order of the events.

①Kitts heard about a new technique.

②Kitts crushed a paper coffee cup.

③Kitts had two human arms.

④A truck hit Kittss car.

⑤Kitts got her first bionic arm.

⑥Doctors moved some of the nerves in Kittss arm.

A. ④①⑥⑤②③    B. ③④⑤①②⑥    C. ③④①⑥⑤②

C）匹配  阅读下面材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened （威胁） by noise pollution caused by human beings. 31. ________ It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions （爆炸）， ocean drilling， and ship engines. 32. ________ These sounds include the breaking of ice fields， underwater earthquakes， and sounds made by animals themselves.

Decibels  （分贝） measured  （测量） in water are different from those measured on land . 33. ________ In water， a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect （效果）.

Some scientists have planned to set a noise limit （限度） of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have found that noises at that level can frighten whales.

A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously hurt some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their way. 34. ________ The explosions had caused their ears to bleed.

Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds disagree to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. 35. ________ However， many scientists think that noise is a greater danger than they believed. Its time for them to take action to help ocean animals.

D）摘錄  阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。（每空不超过三个单词，共5小题，每小题2分）

How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of the class or when you go to a birthday party？ Do you get really shy？

Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when youre around other people. Experts have found that more than 80 percent middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.

Its OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact， everybody gets a little shy sometimes. Its just a cause of how much.

Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they wont go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for the food. Some are afraid of meeting new people， so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.

If being shy doesnt stop you from doing something you want to do， it isnt a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy， too.

You see， being shy isnt all bad.

But remember not to let good opportunities pass by just because of it！ If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others， just do it！Theres nothing to be afraid of.

写作技能

（三部分，共11小题，计40分）

A）英汉互译  阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Dear Li Hua，

Hows everything going？ Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school！

41. I hope you have a great time during the holiday， but you have something important to think about—a plan for your personal growth. Here is some advice for you.

Firstly， study yourself. Understand what you like， what you value and what you want to be. In studying yourself， you check your strength （长处） and weakness. 42. 弄清楚为了你的理想工作你需要做什么准备。

Secondly， write down your plan. When writing， you can try using Mind Maps （思維导图）. 43. 它是个帮你更清晰地思考的好方法。And you may find a proper way to work your plan out.

Thirdly， go over your plan with your teachers， parents or friends. They may give you some advice. 44. Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with it.

Finally， work hard to realize your dream. For example， if you want to be an English teacher in the future， you should spend more time reading English books， learning more about English culture and practising listening and speaking from now on. 45. 只有通过努力你才能实现你的梦想。

You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Dont worry. All you need is just a rough （粗略的） one. Once you enter the senior high school， youll get a chance to make it better with help of development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man.

Best wishes！

Yours，

Li Fang

41. ______________________________________________________________________

42. ______________________________________________________________________

43. ______________________________________________________________________

44. ______________________________________________________________________

45. ______________________________________________________________________

B）簡答  阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Nowadays its not easy to find a good job for young people. Many have to do their best when trying to get jobs. In this condition， some people offer help to the young who are searching for jobs. He Hua， the youngest university dean （院长）， has set up a store on Taobao which is used for helping college graduates （毕业生） get their ideal jobs.

39-year-old Mr. He is the dean of Kunming University. On July 2， he told of the great news at a graduation ceremony attended by 4，500 students and teachers. So far， 65 top graduates have been introduced with their talents online.

These students are divided into four styles according to what they are like. Clicking on （点击） each persons photo can show more about their character， abilities for the future jobs. Students have also listed their dream jobs and expected salaries （薪水） which can support their life in the future.

If a company is interested in hiring （雇） any of the graduates， they are supposed to pay the university 1，000 yuan to book the graduate. Then the university will do surveys about what the company is like and create a chance to make the graduate communicate with the company. Whether or not a job offer is made， the university will return the money after a week.

Mr. He wishes to use his store on Taobao to build a bridge between companies and his students. He says this is just one of his many new ideas for the university.

According to the latest report， around 7.49 million Chinese students will graduate from university this year. Such new methods can be really helpful for students to find jobs more easily.

46. Where was the store set up to help college graduates to find jobs？

47. What will you do first if you want to find a job through Hes store？

48. What will a company do if it is interested in any of the graduates？

49. Will the university return the money to the companies？

50. Whats the main purpose of writing this passage？

46. ______________________________________________________________________

47. ______________________________________________________________________

48. ______________________________________________________________________

49. ______________________________________________________________________

50. ______________________________________________________________________

C）情景作文（20分）

三年的初中生活，你一定高興过，也伤心过，经历过失败的痛苦，也感受到过成功的喜悦。在初中生活即将结束之际，你一定有很多心里话想对大家说。请根据以下的内容提示要求，以“My Words to You All”为题写一篇英语短文。

提示：1. 感谢老师教会我如何学习和做人;

2. 感谢同学们的帮助，怀念和同学们在一起相处的日子;

3. 感谢父母……（至少写两个句子）

要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数;

2. 语法正确，语句通顺、流畅;

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。

参考词汇： miss vt. 想念    stay with 同……在一起

My Words to You All

How time flies！ Our junior high school days are coming to an end， and Id like to say a lot to you all who have helped me and stayed with me. _______________________________________

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