2020中考英语综合复习题（三）

（滿分：100分）

知识运用

（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

A）语法填空  从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）

（    ）1. —Was he sorry for what hed done？

—_______.

A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really

（    ）2. Planning so far ahead _______ no sense. Because so many things will be changed next year.

A. makes B. made C. is making

（    ）3. I _______ a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.

A. write B. was writing C. wrote

（    ）4. —Tom and Mike _______ the cinema to watch the film.

—Oh， thats why I cant find them now.

A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to

（    ）5. —Its too late to go out now and _______， its starting to rain.

—Well， Ill just stay at home and do my homework.

A. though B. however C. besides

（    ）6. Many years ago， few Chinese could afford a trip abroad， but nowadays it has become a very _______ thing.

A. hard B. necessary C. common

（    ）7. I have made a new plan， but my husband _______ cold water on it. He said it was a silly plan.

A. sent B. drank C. threw

（    ）8. —Weve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.

—Do you mean I _______ bring anything？

A. cant B. neednt C mustnt

（    ）9. From what you have told me， I am in the _______ that the Chinese New Year has become an international festival.

A. invention B. knowledge C. hope

（    ）10. —Im a bit too fat and I want to _______ a size or two.

—Well， you need to pay attention to what you eat.

A. drop B. fall C. lift

B）完形填空  阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）

My friends and I joined a two-day survival （生存） training course in the mountains. The first day was really   11  —there was so much to do！ Arriving at the campsite， we were divided into groups and given a tent， some food， a   12   and a compass （指南针）. Standing next to a small river， Fanny   13   camping in the grassy area nearby. However， our instructor， Mr. Lee， pointed out that it might flood （淹没） if it rained. In the end， we found a   14   area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily， Mr. Lee helped us a lot.

By the time we had put up the tent， everyone was really hungry. “We wouldnt have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks.” Peter said. We all told him to   15   complaining （抱怨） and help us start a fire to cook our food   16  . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire， he finally   17  .

The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise， Peter went to see what was happening. “Some cows have eaten our breakfast！” he shouted. “Thats all because you didnt   18   the food properly last night，” said Mr. Lee.

Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us， we tried very hard on our next task—using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location   19   the other group did. We all felt very proud of ourselves.

The survival training course was a great   20  . Now I feel I could survive anywhere！

（    ）11. A. disappointing    B. difficult      C. different

（    ）12. A. map      B. book      C. light

（    ）13. A. suggested      B. finished      C. imagined

（    ）14. A. nearer    B. lower      C. higher

（    ）15. A. start      B. mind      C. stop

（    ）16. A. yet      B. too      C. instead

（    ）17. A. helped out      B. gave out    C. worked out

（    ）18. A. throw off      B. put away      C. eat up

（    ）19. A. till        B. after        C. before

（    ）20. A. example      B. experience      C. activity

閱读技能

（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）

A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Bangladesh （孟加拉） is an agricultural country between India and Burma. Storms from the Indian Ocean sweep across the country every year， and large areas of farming land are flooded （冲毁）. The people are very poor.

Fewer than half of the countrys children complete their primary education. When they are six or seven years old， many children leave school to work in the fields or at home. The rest of their “education” consists of looking after cattle， collecting firewood or doing household jobs.

Not long ago， an experimental school was opened near the capital， Dacca， to help poor children. There are only 120 children in the school， which has three classrooms. In each class， forty pupils are divided into four groups of ten. Each pupil is free to decide which group he or she wants to join.

The most able pupils do a great deal of the teaching. They act as group monitors. Their duty is to ensure that all pupils in their group understand and practise what the teacher has taught.

There are a number of unusual features in the Bangladesh school. Children do not move up a class automatically when they grow older. Each group is promoted （升级） only when EVERY pupil in it has succeeded in getting to the right standard. As a result， all members of a group work hard to help the less able pupils. Nobody is left behind.

Lessons are extremely practical and include work on farming， carpentry， health and running a home， as well as lessons on the basic skills of reading， writing and arithmetic. At school， pupils prepare for adult life by learning to carry out almost all the tasks which they will face when they grow older.

If pupils have to look after cattle or young children， they are allowed to bring them to school. If a child has to stay at home to help his parents， there is no scolding or punishment （責罚） at school. Children enjoy their lessons and the school is cheap to run. It is so successful that other schools in Bangladesh are beginning to imitate （模仿） its methods. Visitors are even coming from other agricultural countries to see if they can use a similar method.

（    ）21. Many people in Bangladesh work on farms.

（    ）22. Most children in Bangladesh complete their primary education.

（    ）23. In each group， the biggest or oldest pupil is made a monitor.

（    ）24. At the end of each school year， all the pupils move to a higher class.

（    ）25. At school， pupils learn to do almost all the tasks needed in adult life.

B）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Ray Tokuda， a 54-year-old Japanese American， is proud of the title his school has given him. He is a Shifu， a Chinese word meaning a master of martial arts （武术）.

Tokuda has reason to be proud. He has been practising Chinese martial arts for almost forty years. After learning them at the martial arts school in New Mexico State， today he is one of the most experienced kung fu teachers of the school.

Practising martial arts two to three hours and helping students improve their skills have become Tokudas daily routine （日常生活）. He expects to practise and teach martial arts for the rest of his life. “Im still learning. Its worth more than a lifetime to learn Chinese martial arts，” he said. “Once I started， I just couldnt stop. I think its also the magic of Chinese culture.”

Tokuda was sent to the martial arts school when he was 10. He still remembers how hard for him to start out. “My father had always wanted to learn Chinese martial arts but never got the chance， so he put his kid in，” he said. “I was so afraid at that time because I thought kung fu was all about fighting.”

But things changed after he learned that martial arts were more than fighting.

“One of the things martial arts teach me is overcoming difficulty，” Tokuda said. “As a little kid， my first lesson was like， oh， look， this is a thing that I can get through by diligence （勤奋）， perseverance （毅力） and dedication （奉献精神）， and that was valuable for my life.”

Learning Chinese martial arts opened a door for him to better understand Chinese culture because he could hear a lot of ancient Chinese kung fu-related stories. He said， “I feel martial arts protect something of ancient China that cant be found in books. They are sort of an oral history.”

Tokuda has also been invited to various events in his home state to show traditional Chinese culture， including the dragon dance and lion dance， which he also learnt at the martial arts school. Because of this， he is now considered a cultural envoy （使者） in the eyes of the public.

（    ）26. Tokuda didnt want to learn kung fu when he was a child because _______.

A. he was afraid of being hurt

B. he didnt want to fight

C. he had thought it was difficult

（    ）27. The underlined word “something” refers to （指的是） _______.

A. skills

B. stories didnt really happen

C. spoken memories and stories

（    ）28. Tokuda is considered as a Shifu for _______.

A. people consider him as a superstar

B. he does very well in learning and teaching martial arts

C. he has protected Chinese culture since he learned kung fu

（    ）29. From the passage， it is true that Tokuda _______.

A. learned martial arts from his father

B. started his kung fu school in America

C. learned from martial arts how to deal with difficulties

（    ）30. We can infer （推斷） from the passage， Tokuda is _______.

A. hardworking and strong in mind

B. friendly and with gentle power

C. smart， funny and in a good manner

C）匹配  阅读下面材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Nowadays， many people have realized the importance of leadership （领导） skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders， problems cant be solved. 31. ________ Whats more， good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually， they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders isnt easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.

32. ________ Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader， but you can learn it on your own.

Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. By reading， you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being a good leader.

Learn from students leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others. 33. ________ Take an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then you will know the answer.

34. ________ Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly （規律地，频繁地） in the club. When the members in your club have trouble in solving problems， you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. After the problems are solved， you can share pleasure with them. As time passes by， you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later， you will be a good leader.

35. ________ Get started before its too late！As long as you keep trying， you will develop your leadership skills.

D）摘录  阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。（每空不超过三个单词，共5小题，每小题2分）

A good book can be satisfying， can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.

Set times. You should have a few set times every day when youll read for at least 5-10 minutes， no matter what happens. For example， make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch （and even dinner if you eat alone）.

Always carry a book. No matter where you go， take a book with you. When you leave the house， make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car， or into the office or to anywhere you go， unless youre sure you wont have time to read.

Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list， and cross out the ones you have read.

Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members.

Set a high aim. For example， tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Try your best to finish reading them. Just be sure youre still enjoying the reading.

36. ________________________________ 37. ________________________________

38. ________________________________ 39. ________________________________

40. ________________________________

写作技能

（三部分，共11小题，计40分）

A）英汉互译  阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）

National Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977， 41. 今年的5月14日至6月14日将庆祝它的42岁生日。

The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary （甜的） foods and drinks. 42. It seems that most of them dont often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just dont want to show their bad teeth.

Brush your teeth at least twice a day， cut down sugary foods and drinks， and visit the dentist often. 43. With the three messages， the organizers （组织者） hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile.

One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind. 44. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories， everyone cant help smiling！ Youre welcome to send yours with big smiles online.

45. 微笑不仅对你有好處，对你周围的人也有好处， even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea！

41. _______________________________________________________________________

42. _______________________________________________________________________

43. _______________________________________________________________________

44. _______________________________________________________________________

45. _______________________________________________________________________

B）简答  阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Three months after Hurricane （飓风） Katrina in 2005， Rebecca Sell， then 24， a photojournalist （新闻摄影记者）， took a picture of a New Orleans couple. They were worriedly examining their photo albums （相册） which were found in the water. “I told them I could take the damaged pictures， copy them and give them digitally restored （数码修复） photos，” she said. Although with a bit of doubt， the couple agreed. Rebecca took their photos home， restored them and took them to the couple at their home. “It felt so good to be able to do that for them，” says Rebecca.

When her partner， Dave Ellis， saw the photo of the couple， he suggested they go back and restore damaged photos for even more people. So in January 2006， they left the newspaper and set up a shop in Pass Christian. After posting a notice in the community newsletter （社区通讯）， Rebecca and Dave received 500 photos in four days. For each， they took a new digital picture， and then used high-tech software to deal with water spots and restore colors. It just so happened that a popular website linked to Daves blog about the experience， and soon Operation Photo Rescue had e-mails from hundreds of volunteers， offering their help.

Though digital restoration is a painstaking job， mending family pictures means the world to people like Emily Lancaster. She was 71 and took out lots of damaged photo albums after Katrina， never thinking the mess could be saved. But she just couldnt stand losing a few valuable pictures， including a picture of her father， who had passed away， and a photo of her husband as a boy. Then she heard about Operation Photo Rescue.“I didnt have a whole lot of hope they could fix them， but they did，” Emily says.

“Its great to be able to give people some of their history back，” says Rebecca. “One person told me that thanks to us， her grandmother got to see her photos again before she passed away. Moments like that remind me why I do this.”

46. When did Dave and Rebecca leave their job？

47. What was Emily Lancasters opinion about Operation Photo Rescue when she first heard it？

48. How did hundreds of volunteers know Operation Photo Rescue？

49. What does Rebecca think of her photo rescue job？

50. What should be the best title of the passage？

46. _______________________________________________________________________

47. _______________________________________________________________________

48. _______________________________________________________________________

49. _______________________________________________________________________

50. _______________________________________________________________________

C）情景作文（20分）

你校英語社团正在开展主题为“How do students find study partners？”的讨论，为此你采访了一些学生，请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的同学之间学伴的情况，并说明你自己的方式及理由。

要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数;

2. 语法正确，文理通顺、流畅;

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。

参考词汇：study partner 学伴    convenient adj. 方便的

How do students find study partners？

I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners. __________________

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