2020中考英语综合复习题（二）

（满分：100分）

知识运用

（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

A）语法填空  从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）

（    ）1. —Do you know the answer to this math problem？

—Well， I _______ how to do it yet.

A. dont find out B. didnt find out

C. havent found out

（    ）2. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _______ four days.

A. after B. for C. in

（    ）3. —Have you heard of the small restaurant in New York？

—Yes. Its famous for its _______ dinner activity. Talking is not allowed there.

A. silent B. noisy C. private

（    ）4. —Whats wrong with Jack？

—He hasnt _______ for a long time， so he is tired and difficult to be around.

A. studied B. relaxed C. acted

（    ）5. —A glove was left in the reading room yesterday. Is it yours， Linda？

—No， it _______ be mine. I didnt go there yesterday.

A. cant B. shouldnt C. wont

（    ）6. —Hey， Mark. I just arrived in Chicago.

—Thats a 13-hour time _______. You must be tired and feel terrible.

A. flight B. difference C. ride

（    ）7. Im going to _______ advantage of this tour to learn more about the history of the city.

A. put B. make C. take

（    ）8. Being able to work with those people and _______ the best of them is really the only way you can grow your company.

A. hand out B. leave out C. bring out

（    ）9. —Which day shall we go on a picnic next week？

—Make it _______ day you like. It makes no difference to me.

A. one B. any C. another

（    ）10. —Could you tell me _______？

—From Thursday to Friday this week.

A. where the sports meeting will be held

B. when will the sports meeting be held

C. when the sports meeting will be held

B）完形填空  閱读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）

There are purple clothes， purple handbags， purple bicycles， purple furniture， even purple computers！ So purple is one of the most   11   colors today. But in the past， purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Lets take a look at the rich   12   of the color purple.

Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on earth over 500 million years ago   13   looked purple， not green. Plants today are green because they use green chlorophyll （叶绿素） to produce energy. But these early plants probably used something called retinal， which is a dark purple color.

During the time of the Roman Empire （37 BC-476 AD）， it was very   14   to make purple dye （染料）. The dye came from sea snails （海螺）. But 10，000 dead sea snails got you just one gram （克） of purple dye...as well as a very bad smell！ This   15   purple dye was called Tyrian purple， and it was the preferred   16   of emperors.

In 16th century in England， purple was only for Kings family members. Queen Elizabeths clothes were purple， but ordinary people were not allowed to   17   the color.

In 1856， William Perkin， an 18-year-old   18   student， noticed something strange while doing an experiment. The chemicals （化学药品） he used to clean his instruments   19   with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This discovery made Perkin start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much   20   than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin， now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.

（    ）11. A. peaceful        B. popular        C. exciting

（    ）12. A. history          B. style            C. research

（    ）13. A. probably      B. especially    C. exactly

（    ）14. A. dangerous    B. common      C. difficult

（    ）15. A. basic            B. harmful        C. special

（    ）16. A. color          B. smell            C. plant

（    ）17. A. wear                B. sell            C. change

（    ）18. A. geography      B. science      C. art

（    ）19. A. compared      B. mixed        C. collected

（    ）20. A. healthier      B. thicker        C. cheaper

閱读技能

（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）

A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）

A long time ago， there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden， there was a little nightingale （夜莺） singing very beautifully.

In Kenya， it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes （耳垂） longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays， this might still seem unusual to some， but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes， it will finally become more fashionable.

It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However， since we now live in a worldwide society， peoples views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet， people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future？

（    ）26. What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty？

A. The development of technology.

B. The popularity of the latest fashions.

C. The unchanged cultural traditions.

（    ）27. In _______ culture， people who have fair skin are considered more beautiful.

A. English          B. American        C. Chinese

（    ）28. What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage？

A. Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.

B. Only women make their ear lobes longer.

C. They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.

（    ）29. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to _______.

A. people      B. ideas        C. cultures

（    ）30. What is the passage mainly about？

A. People in Asian countries like fair skin better.

B. Beauty is considered important in many cultures.

C. Peoples ideas about beauty are changing all the time.

C）匹配  閱读下面材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。（共5小题，每小题2分）

31. ________ Believe it or not， thats exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.

During the meal， the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber， who helped create the meal， hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue （问题） of food waste.

32. ________ One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste！

33. ________ Firstly， food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced， or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly， shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally， customers often buy more food than they need， so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.

34. ________ When eating out， you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often， since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.

35. ________ Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.

Food waste is a growing problem and we， either farmers or food sellers or customers， must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.

D）摘录  阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。（每空不超过三个单词，共5小题，每小题2分）

Looking for a new way to raise money for charity （慈善）？ Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas？ Dont give up. There are several ways to support your favorite charity.

How about organizing （组织） a car wash？ Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washed. So why dont you and your classmates do the job？ The money the car owners pay for having their cars washed will go towards your charity. When we did it， we had an amazing time！ At first， some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty and its true. But we also had fun， and at the end of the day it was really worth it！

On the other hand， if you dont feel like getting wet or messy （凌乱的）， but have some musical talent， how about organizing a street concert？ Street musicians can make a lot of money， and so can you. If youve got the talent and courage it takes to play in front of an audience. You just need to find a suitable place， practise for a few hours with your friends first， and have a try！

I hope the above ideas can help you a bit， and if youve got any other great suggestions， we would love to hear them and practise them， too. Good luck！

36. ________________________________ 37. ________________________________

38. ________________________________ 39. ________________________________

40. ________________________________

寫作技能

（三部分，共11小题，计40分）

A）英汉互译  阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Childrens Games in Ancient China

During ancient times， children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. 41. However， they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.

Kicking stone balls

During the Qing Dynasty， kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China， 42. 并且冬天人們经常玩它来取暖。

Playing hide-and-seek

Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children， popular around the nation. There are two ways to play： covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease （戏弄） him or， more commonly， 43. 其他人躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。

Flying kites

44. 风筝有悠久的历史。The earliest kites were made of wood， instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite， Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. 45. For example， the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.

Watching shadow plays （皮影戏）

The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets （木偶） behind the screen and tell stories to the music.

41. _______________________________________________________________________

42. _______________________________________________________________________

43. _______________________________________________________________________

44. _______________________________________________________________________

45. _______________________________________________________________________

B）简答 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Honesty of American Students

When I first arrived in America， I was surprised by the honesty of my classmates. Over my first month at school， I didnt see or hear anyone cheating. I found two reasons for this.

First， if any student cheats， he or she will get punished. My school has a rule called the Honor Code. It asks students not to steal， lie or cheat. If someone goes against the code， he or she will have to leave the school. During my first year in the school， seven students left the school because of cheating.

Second， American students dont care about scores as much as Chinese students do. They know that colleges will look at their all-round abilities instead of only scores. So they have fewer reasons to cheat.

46. The writer didnt see or hear anyone cheating when she first arrived in America， did she？

47. What is the Honor Code about？

48. What will happen if students go against the code？

49. Who does the writer think care more about scores， American students or Chinese students？

50. Do American colleges think all-round abilities are important for students？

46. _______________________________________________________________________

47. _______________________________________________________________________

48. _______________________________________________________________________

49. _______________________________________________________________________

50. _______________________________________________________________________

C）情景作文（20分）

“讀万卷书，行万里路”，旅行是学习的最好方式之一。请以“Travelling”为题，写一篇短文，发表你的看法。

要求：1. 80词左右;

2. 语法正确，文理通顺、流畅;

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。

参考词汇： way n. 方法    memory n. 记忆

Travelling

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________