盐酸齐拉西酮胶囊联合奥氮平在难治性精神分裂症中的疗效及对生存质量的影响
2020-07-26周海平陈立勇张颖王洪松
周海平 陈立勇 张颖 王洪松
【摘要】 目的:研究与观察盐酸齐拉西酮胶囊联合奥氮平在难治性精神分裂症中的疗效及对生存质量的影响。方法:选取2018年1月-2020年1月本院精神科收治的80例难治性精神分裂症患者作为研究对象,将其根据治疗方案的不同分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组采用奥氮平进行治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上加用盐酸齐拉西酮胶囊。比较两组临床疗效、PSP量表评分、PANSS量表评分及WHOQOL-BREF量表评分。结果:观察组治疗第4、12周临床总有效率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组治疗前PSP量表评分、PANSS量表评分及WHOQOL-BREF量表评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组治疗第4、12周PSP量表评分、PANSS量表评分及WHOQOL-BREF量表评分均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:盐酸齐拉西酮胶囊联合奥氮平在难治性精神分裂症中的疗效较好,且对生存质量具有积极的改善作用,因此在难治性精神分裂症中的应用价值较高。
【关键词】 盐酸齐拉西酮胶囊 难治性精神分裂症 临床疗效 生存质量
[Abstract] Objective: To study and observe the effect of Ziprasidone Hydrochloride Capsule combined with Olanzapine in the treatment of refractory schizophrenia and influence on the life quality. Method: A total of 80 patients with refractory schizophrenia in Department of Psychiatry of our hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were chosen as the research objects. And they were divided into the control group and the observation group, 40 cases in each group. The control group was treated with Olanzapine, the observation group was treated with Ziprasidone Hydrochloride Capsule on the basis of the control group. Then the clinical effect,PSP scores,PANSS scores and WHOQOL-BREF scores of two groups were compared. Result: The clinical total effective rates of the observation group at the 4th and 12th week of treatment were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). The PSP scores, PANSS scores and WHOQOL-BREF scores of two groups before treatment were compared, there were no statistically significant differences (P>0.05). The PSP scores, PANSS scores and WHOQOL-BREF scores of the observation group at the 4th and 12th weeks of treatment were significantly better than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The effect of Ziprasidone Hydrochloride Capsule combined with Olanzapine in the treatment of refractory schizophrenia is better, and its improvement effect for the life quality is active, so its application value in the treatment of refractory schizophrenia is higher.
[Key words] Ziprasidone Hydrochloride Capsule Refractory schizophrenia Clinical effect Life quality
First-authors address: Mental Hospital of Guangzhou Civil Affairs Bureau, Guangzhou 510430, China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2020.18.010
精神分裂癥是临床常见的一类精神类疾病,而本类患者中不乏难治性患者,其不仅增加了治疗的难度,且对患者造成的危害更为显著,因此对于难治性精神分裂症患者的治疗研究尤为重要[1-2]。另外,随着患者生存质量在临床受重视程度的不断提升,对难治性精神分裂症患者治疗过程中,生存质量的改善也成为评估的重要方面[3-4]。临床中以盐酸齐拉西酮胶囊治疗难治性精神分裂症的效果研究多较好,但是众多研究间的差异也较为突出。因此本研究就盐酸齐拉西酮胶囊联合奥氮平在难治性精神分裂症中的疗效及对生存质量的影响进行研究与观察,现报道如下。
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(收稿日期:2020-04-10) (本文编辑:程旭然)