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熟悉的 陌生词(二)

2020-07-17夏末

新世纪智能(英语备考) 2020年4期
关键词:工作量卡车饮料

◆ 夏末

1 load

熟义:n.重担,负荷;许多,大量v.装;装载

生义:n.(1)一车(一船、一飞机等)

如:The truck was carrying a full load of sand.这辆卡车装了满满一卡车的沙子。

(2)思想负担(something that weighs down the mind or spirits)

如:took a load off her mind 减轻她的思想负担

(3)工作量

如:his heavy load of day-to-day work 日复一复的超大工作量

v.(1)大量给予

如:His grandma loaded him with money when he went to college.他上大学时他奶奶给了他很多钱。

(2)吃太多(up on)

如:Don’t load up on rich diary products like butter and whole milk.别吃太多富含脂肪的乳制品,比如黄油和全脂牛奶。

(3)使充满,使摆满

如:a table loaded with food and drinks 一张摆满了食物和饮料的桌子

2 serve

熟义:v.服务

生义:v.(1)伺候进餐,端上(食物或饮料等)

如:The waitress served us at the table.服务员在餐桌旁伺候我们用餐。

Serve it with French bread.和法式面包一起吃。

(2)被用作,被当作(If something serves as a particular thing or serves a particular purpose, it performs a particular function, which is often not its intended function.)

如:The old drawing room serves her as both sitting-room and study.这间旧画室被她用作了起居室和书房。

(3)服兵役,参军

(4)足够,有用(to answer the needs of;to be enough for)

如:It will serve for this task.这对完成这个任务来说足够了。

3 abandon

熟义:vt.放弃,抛弃

如: The official refused to abandon his post.那位官员拒绝放弃职位。

生义:vt.放纵,沉溺于

如:The lost child abandoned himself to despair.迷途的孩子陷入了绝望中。

【扩展】abandonedadj.(1)被抛弃的,荒废的

如:an abandoned cabin 被弃的小屋

(2)放纵的,无约束的

如:an abandoned life 放纵的生活

abandoned laughter 放声大笑

4 access

熟义:n.进入;通道;使用的机会/权利

如:The only access to that house is along the muddy road.这条泥泞的路是通往那座房子的唯一通道。

生义:进入某个地方或接近某人,与某人交流的许可、自由或能力(permission, liberty, or ability to enter a place, or approach or communicate with a person or thing)

如:He has regular and immediate access to the president.他可以经常地直接见到总统。

【拓展】accessibleadj.(1)可接近;可得到的;

如:The collection is not currently accessible.这个系列现在没有了。

(2)容易相处的

如:a friendly, accessible boss 一位友好的、平易近人的老板

(3)可以理解的,易懂的

如:the author’s most accessible stories 这个作家最好懂的几本小说

一言不合就做题

一、写出下列句子中画线词的意思。

1.When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers — a sound thatservedas their regular “feed me!” call.(2017江苏卷)

2.Sheabandonedherself to the serene landscape.

3.I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.(2018全国卷I)

4.The novel isloadedwith suspense.

5.You could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures.(2019北京卷)

二、选用所给词并用其适当形式填空。

1.Kids shouldn’t have __________ to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.(改编自2018江苏卷)

2.The processes take place to stop our brains becoming __________ with memories.(改编自2017北京卷)

3.That house __________ years ago.

4.Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and __________ foods on a mass scale.(改编自2018天津卷)

答案:

一、1.相当于,被用作(句意:鸟蛋孵化后,幼鸟们发出和母鸟相似的叽喳声——这种声音就相当于“喂我、喂我”的呼喊。)

2.放纵,沉溺于(句意:她沉浸在宁静的景色之中。)

3.有用(句意:我那门课拿到了A,同时还学到了一个让我受用终生的道理。)

4.使充满(句意:这部小说充满了悬念。)

5.使用的机会(句意:你可以帮助社区,让它们有更多机会得到安全饮水,或者帮助保护有价值的地方文化。)

二、1.access; 2.Loaded; 3.was abandoned; 4.serve.

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