A legend of carp 锦鲤传说

锦鲤在生物学上属于鲤科，鲤科为鱼类中最大的一科，分布很广，是一种高档观赏鱼，有“水中活宝石”“会游泳的艺术品”的美称。

A fish represents wealth and prosperity because the actual word in Chinese for fish means “abundance”. Twin golden carp swimming atop a golden yuanbao is an even better sign. As with most Chinese symbols， the carp（鲤鱼） has a legend attached to it. According to the legend， the carp is noted for its strength and bravery because it swims against the current， upwards， “mastering” falls and ending up at a gate on the Yellow River called Dragon Gate. The carp turns into the revered Celestial Dragon when it makes a final leap over the last rapids.

Based more on facts， the carp was held in ponds during the Tang Dynasty （618—907 AD）. As a result of a dominant genetic mutation（基因突变）， some of these carps displayed a gold（actually yellowish orange） rather than a silver coloration. People began to breed the gold variety instead of the silver variety， and began to display them in small containers. The fish were not kept in the containers permanently， but in a larger body of water， such as a pond. Only for special occasions when guests were expected would the fish be moved to the much smaller container.

In 1162， the Empress of the Song Dynasty（960—1279 AD） ordered the construction of a pond to collect the red and gold variety of those carp. By this time， people outside the imperial family were forbidden to keep goldfish of the gold （yellow） variety， yellow being the imperial color. This is probably the reason why there are more orange goldfish than yellow goldfish， even though the latter are genetically easier to breed.

The occurrence of other colors was first recorded in 1276. The first occurrence of fancy tailed goldfish was recorded in the Ming Dynasty （1368—1644 AD）.

[閱读检测]

1. What does the carp stand for according to the first paragraph？

A. Love and wealth.

B. Partnership and wisdom.

C. Bravery and success.

D. Success and luck.

2. Why did some carp display gold in colour？

A. They displayed gold due to climate change.

B. They were gold because of the food they ate.

C. They displayed gold due to sudden changes in gene.

D. They displayed gold because of changes in water quality.

3. Why were ordinary people forbidden to keep goldfish in Song Dynasty？

A. Yellow was the imperial color at that time.

B. There were less yellow goldfish at that time.

C. Yellow goldfish are genetically easier to breed.

D. Yellow goldfish can be kept in small containers permanently.

[语言学习]

写作推荐

Only for special occasions when guests were expected would the fish be moved to the much smaller container. 只有在有客人的特殊场合，鱼才会被移到小得多的容器里。

【信息提取】这是一个倒装句。在英语中，“only+介词短语”用作状语放在句首，句子应采用部分倒装。

【句式仿写】你只有通过表现诚意才能赢得朋友的信任。