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2020-06-29

疯狂英语·新阅版 2020年6期
关键词:谷爱凌伊恩说明文

●悅读斋

保护“网约工”的法律引发争议

Step 2 理解·文本解读

目标呈现

Ⅰ. D

Ⅱ. 1. objection 2. backgrounds 3. the gig economy 4. Opinions/Comments

Ⅲ.  1. To stop the exploitation of freelance workers. Some contractors.

2. It has detailed standards to determine the identities of the employees or the contractors for workers.

3. Firstly, the US increasingly relies on a freelance workforce, through which businesses are able to reduce much cost instead of employ?鄄ing employees. Secondly, both states and federal governments have already had law to classify a worker into an employee or a contractor.

4. It has a more intense degree of organizing among workers, especially those in the gig economy.

5. Because they think that the new law is merely strengthening or spelling out rules previously established by labor officials or the courts. They can prevent employers from avoiding paying payroll taxes and guaranteeing workers a minimum wage, compensation and other protections.

6. Firstly, independent workers may be more vulnerable than employees, not entitled to certain wages, insurance and other benefits. Secondly, many freelancers are afraid of losing the flexibility of not being tied to a single employer while some businesses are built around a network of free?鄄standing subcontractors.

7. On the one hand, actually some freelance work is disappearing. On the other hand, people who were earning an income might have their income reduced or eliminated completely.

Step 3 运用·读写整合

It?蒺s nice of you to put forward the question as to my attitude towards the new law. Firstly, it?蒺s necessary that they enact the law to protect our basic benefits in the gig economy because as  employees, freelancers are a weak side in the labor market. However, it remains to be seen whether the law will eventually work and benefit us instead of harming us. As you know, some employers may employ regular workers instead of employing us freelancers, with whom they can develop a steady relationship and determine the rights and duties because it is difficult for the law to actually supervise the labor market of freelancers. Consequently, some freelancers who rely on gig work might have their income reduced. Even worse is that some of us might be out of work.

To truly protect our benefits, all sides should make joint efforts. The government should improve the laws and regulations, eliminate the legal ambiguity zone, which is the key to the protection of the labor rights and interests of the freelancers. They should funda?鄄mentally make the legal relationship between the freelancers and the Internet platforms clear, and clarify the rights, responsibilities and obligations of both sides. As for the employers, they should strictly abide by the law and relate to us freelancers. And as for ourselves, we should improve ourselves to create and seize more opportunities in the fierce labor market. Above all, we should have a good command of the law to fully take advantage of it for our own rights.

Step 4 提升·素養建构

1. F 2. O 3. O 4. F 5. O

饿狼临门

Reading Check

1. wolf 2. tent 3. beyond 4. battle

5. hospital 6. guardian

Language Study

The moment he heard someone calling for help, Russ Fee realised that something dan?鄄gerous had happened.

五岁男孩“乔装”致敬校园安全卫士

Reading Check

1. favorite 2. costume 3. shirt 4. safe

5. went off 6. questions

Language Study

When praised by his teacher, Jack owed his progress in Chinese to the help from his classmates.

科学家再次培育出稀有犀牛胚胎

扫码听测

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C

英国酒吧文化已日薄西山?

Activity 1

1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C

Activity 2

1. trendy 2. Traditionally 3. historic 4. freely  5. Recently 6. traditional

Fun corner

1. wine 2. cub 3. beer 4. fire 5. wealth  6. food

字里行间的阅读

Activity 1

1. F 2. N 3. F 4. N 5. F 6. F 7. F

8. F 9. N 10. N

Activity 2

1. F, CR 2. F 3. CA 4. F, CR

5. F, CL 6. F

Activity 3

1. C 2. B 3. A

Fun corner

1. frog 2. wand 3. star 4. broomstick

5. elves

疫情期间的快递小哥

Reading Check

Ⅰ. 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D

Language Study

对于中国估计300万的电动车快递小哥们来说,这只是他们生活发生多种变化的一方面。当数百万人躲在家里以避免感染病毒时,他们肩负重担。

滑雪少女谷爱凌惊艳自由式滑雪世界杯

Reading Check

1. B 2. B 3. D

Language Study

谷爱凌出生于美国旧金山,母亲是中国人,父亲是美国人,在美国更多人称她为Eileen。去年6月,谷爱凌正式转为中国国籍,在国际赛事中代表中国出征。

南极“血雪”

Reading Check

1. C 2. A 3. D

Language Study

看着这些“血淋淋”的照片,你难免会好奇这里是不是出现了恐怖电影里的企鹅大屠杀。

网络欺凌

Reading Check

1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B

Language Study

I like singing English songs,and so does my brother.

迷你“月亮”

Reading Check

1. C 2. B

Language Study

这项研究的科学家之一Kacper Wierzchos随即发布了这一消息,他写道:“地球‘捕捉到了一个新的物体,可能是一个迷你‘月亮,叫作2020 CD3。2月15日的晚上,我和Catalina Sky Survey的同事Teddy Pruyne发现了这个天体。”

维珍银河公司太空飞行获大量关注

Reading Check

1. D 2. C 3. A

Language Study

确认航天飞行的预订将是一个被称为“一次大跃进”的过程,这是美国宇航员Neil Armstrong于1969年首次登上月球时说的话。

体育锻炼或有助于提高学习成绩

Reading Check

1. B 2. D 3. D

Language Study

当孩子们到了11岁,他们要戴着加速度计3至7天来测量他们的日常运动状况。

生死急救

Reading Check

Paragraph 1: But they still had five more minutes until the emergency medical technician would arrive. Kimbro was worried that Ryleigh would fail to breathe again. He continued to press Ryleigh?蒺s chest and periodically clear her airway. “The whole time I was considering not to let this baby die in front of her mother and grandmother,” he said. “Just don?蒺t.” So he started rubbing and pressing her heart, and now he felt it. It became really strong then. His work eventually paid off.

Paragraph 2: Kimbro transferred Ryleigh to an emergency medical technician. He peeked into the windows of the ambulance until it pulled away. At the hospital, Ryleigh recovered quickly, and she was back to her usual active self in no time—thanks to a determined school resource officer who was in the right place at the right time. And to Kimbro,with a relief, he feels proud that he has  saved a life and it is an action of kindness yet with challenge and heroism.

Language Study

I had barely/scarcely/rarely rushed out of the classroom when the school bell rang.

失散多年的姐妹因笑聲团聚

Reading Check

1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A

Language Study

The bookshop where/in which I bought this book is not far from here.

什么是“人肉背景”?

Reading Check

1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C

Language Study

相机本是用来研究自然,却以拍摄人为结尾,这时就出现了“人肉背景”。

《二分之一的魔法》

Reading Check

I. 1. fantasy 2. mum 3. Director 4. dies

5. 16th 6. 24/twenty?鄄four 7. stone

8. colourful 9. confidence 10. funniest

Ⅱ. Any answer is possible.

Language Study

但现在,在他16岁生日的时候,伊恩收到了一份礼物,在礼物中他的父亲指示:伊恩将会在这一天被拯救,这一天有巫师和凤凰宝石。

好莱坞大片闯入印度

Reading Check

1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C

Language Study

长期以来,美国电影一直努力在印度引起轰动。印度孟买的宝莱坞和其他地区的电影产业每年产出1,000多部电影。

亚洲最年长的时装模特

Reading Check

1. D 2. C 3. C

Language Study

Helen always helps her mother even though going to school takes up most of her day.

科比——篮球巨星

Reading Check

1. C 2. D 3. A

Language Study

科比在1996年NBA选秀中于第一轮第13顺位被夏洛特黄蜂队选中,后被交易至洛杉矶湖人队。

●中国风

一半虚幻,一半现实

Critical Thinking

Any answer is possible.

●加油站

周末加油站(Ⅵ)

Task 1

本文是一篇文化类说明文,介绍了生日贺卡的起源与发展史。

1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A

Task 2

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何认识和结交朋友。

1. C 2. D 3. G 4. B 5. E

Task 3

本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和哥哥所经历的一次交通事故与感悟。

1~5 CBADA 6~10 DBCAD

11~15 BCADC 16~20 BACDB

Task 4

Ⅰ. 语法填空

本文是一篇说明文。英国一项研究表明经常听现场音乐会或参观博物馆等文化活动的人寿命更长。

1. a 2. examined 3. regularly 4. to die

5. lengthen 6. living 7. whether 8. cultural  9. like 10. people?蒺s

Ⅱ. 书面表达

Dear Mary,

I?蒺m Li Hua, chairman of the Students?蒺 Union in Xinhua School. I?蒺ve heard that you are coming to teach us spoken English next term and you need an assistant. I am writing to recommend my classmate, Wang Nan, as your assistant.

Wang Nan is a lively girl of 16. She is outgoing and friendly so that she is always getting on well with others. In addition, as one of the outstanding students in Senior 1, she can use the computer skillfully. Most importantly, her spoken English is excellent and she can communicate with native English speakers. Therefore, Wang Nan is the best choice to work as your assistant.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

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