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大剂量干扰素辅助治疗口腔黏膜恶性黑色素瘤的效果及安全性研究

2020-06-03丛琳

中国现代医生 2020年8期
关键词:临床研究干扰素治疗效果

丛琳

[摘要] 目的 研究大剂量干扰素辅助治疗口腔黏膜恶性黑色素瘤的临床效果,探讨治疗应用的安全性。 方法 选取我院于2017年11月~2018年11月收治的80例口腔黏膜恶性黑色素瘤患者作为研究对象,按照治疗方法不同分为两组,每组40例。对照组患者仅采用单纯手术治疗,治疗组在此基础上采用大剂量干扰素辅助治疗。观察两组患者生存情况、疾病复发情况以及毒副反应。 结果 治疗组患者生存期限及无复发生存期明显长于对照组,治疗组复发率为5.00%,明显低于对照组的22.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者毒副反应比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 口腔黏膜恶性黑色素瘤患者予以大剂量干扰素辅助疗法安全有效,值得临床推广。

[关键词] 口腔黏膜;恶性黑色素瘤;干扰素;治疗效果;安全性;临床研究

[中图分类号] R739.8          [文献标识码] B          [文章编号] 1673-9701(2020)08-0065-03

Effect and safety of high-dose interferon in the treatment of malignant melanoma of oral mucosa

CONG Lin

Department of Stomatology, Jiamusi Central Hospital in Heilongjiang Province, Jiamusi   154002, China

[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical effect of high-dose interferon in the treatment of malignant melanoma of oral mucosa and to explore the safety of therapeutic application. Methods Eighty patients with oral mucosal malignant melanoma admitted to our hospital from November 2017 to November 2018 were enrolled in this study. They were divided into two groups according to different treatment methods, with 40 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were treated with surgery alone, and the treatment group was treated with high-dose interferon based on the above treatment. The survival, recurrence and side effects of the two groups were observed. Results The survival period and recurrence-free survival of the treatment group were significantly longer than those of the control group. The recurrence rate in the treatment group(5.00%) was significantly lower than that of the control group(22.50%), and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in toxicity between the two groups(P>0.05). Conclusion High-dose interferon adjuvant therapy for patients with oral mucosal malignant melanoma is safe and effective. It is worthy of clinical promotion.

[Key words] Oral mucosa; Malignant melanoma; Interferon; Therapeutic effect; Safety; Clinical research

黑色素瘤作為临床上较为常见的恶性肿瘤,多见于患者皮肤、葡萄膜与黏膜[1],恶性程度极高,严重威胁着患者的生命健康[2]。黏膜恶性黑色素瘤属于特殊的亚型,与皮肤恶性黑色素瘤相比,其恶性程度更高,预后较差[3]。因恶性黑色素瘤极容易与其他疾病混淆,所以大多数患者在确诊后生命岌岌可危。单纯手术治疗恶性黑色素瘤预后较差,且口腔黏膜血供及淋巴引流充足,术后复发、病情转移以及预后差等情况时有发生,本研究对手术治疗患者采用大剂量α干扰素予以辅助,以探讨其临床疗效。基于此,选取我院于2017年11月~2018年11月期间收治的80例口腔黏膜恶性黑色素瘤患者,按照是否采用大剂量干扰素辅助治疗分为两组,比较两组患者临床疗效及治疗安全性。现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取我院于2017年11月~2018年11月收治的80例口腔黏膜恶性黑色素瘤患者,按照治疗方法不同分为两组,每组40例。治疗组男22例,女18例;年龄24~79岁,平均(46.17±8.23)岁;肿瘤部位:下颚21例,牙龈19例。对照组男23例,女17例;年龄22~81岁,平均(47.09±7.24)岁;肿瘤部位:下颚24例,牙龈16例。两组患者临床资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。纳入标准[4]:①原发腭部及上颌牙龈黏膜,无治疗史;②按照AJCC2000皮肤MM分期标准均为Ⅱ期或Ⅲ期;③每3个月能入院复诊;④所有患者及其家属均签署知情同意书,同意本次研究。排除标准[5]:①肝肾功能不全及严重脏器疾病者;②血常规异常者;③不同意本次研究且失访者。

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[8] 刘晖. 口腔黏膜恶性黑色素瘤60例疗效分析[J]. 现代中西医结合杂志,2013,22(27):2992-2993.

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[10] Kee D,Mcarthur G. Targeted therapies for cutaneous melanoma[J]. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am,2014,28(3):491-505.

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[12] 王润湘,吴云腾,李朝军,等.大剂量干扰素辅助治疗国人口腔粘膜恶性黑色素瘤的临床研究[J]. 临床肿瘤学杂志,2014,19(4):318-322.

[13] 杨晓静,孟玮,徐宏俊,等. 长链非编码BANCR通过激活Wnt/β-catenin 信号通路调控黑色素瘤细胞迁移和侵袭行为[J]. 中国免疫学杂志,2018,34(1):50-54.

[14] Tripp MK,Watson M,Balk SJ,et al. State of the science on prevention and screening to reduce melanoma incidence and mortality:The time is now[J]. CA Cancer J Clin,2016,66(6):460-480.

[15] 張轶. 大剂量干扰素辅助治疗口腔黏膜恶性黑色素瘤的效果及安全性研究[J]. 中外医学研究,2018,16(33):172-173.

[16] Huang XL,Chen LL,Zhang L. Effects of paternal skin-to-skin contact in newborns and fathers after cesarean delivery[J]. The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing,2019, 33(1):68.

[17] Abdelaal NK,Ellakwa HE,Elhalaby AF,et al. Scalpel versus diathermy skin incision in caesarean section[J]. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology,2019,39(3):340.

(收稿日期:2019-10-09)

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