2020年高考英语模拟试题

王卫华 陈秀娟 许培婧

（一）

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Grande Centre Point Hotel Terminal 21， Bangkok

Wide-angle views

Stylish， large rooms offer sweeping garden or city views. You can sink into a luxurious（豪华的）bed while watching a movie on the flat-screen TV. The electric equipment for a cooling drink or a hot coffee makes this a home away from home.

Swing and swim

You can practice your golf stroke at the putting green， or your backstroke（仰泳）at the impressive rooftop pool， which offers a birds-eye view of the city. The fitness center will help you stay on track with workouts. You wont even have to step out of the hotel to enjoy high quality shopping - this luxury hotel is linked to Terminal 21 Mall.

Bangkok Art and Culture

Art lovers flock to the Bangkok Art and Culture Centre， 2.5 km west of the hotel， which showcases modern art. Downstairs of the hotel， the AsokSkytrain Station and the Sukhumvit Subway Station connect you to central Bangkok， 3.5 km east. To escape the citys bustle（喧囂）， you can head 3 km south to Benjakiti Park for a relaxing walk or a bicycle ride around the lake. One kilometer further of the park is the Queen Center.

Key facts

Check-in time is 2 PM to midnight and check-out time is noon. Credit card or cash payment is required when checking in. Government-issued photo ID is required. Minimum check-in age is 18. Buffet breakfast daily is charged additionally. Food specialties can be enjoyed in the hotel restaurant， bar/lounge， or poolside bar. Room service is provided during limited hours. Other privileges include Free WiFi throughout the hotel and free parking.

21. What makes you feel at home？

A. The stylish rooms.

B. The luxurious bed.

C. The flat-screen TV.

D. The electric equipment.

22. Where is the Queen Center located？

A. 2.5 km west of the hotel.

B. 3 km south of the hotel.

C. 3.5 km west of the hotel.

D. 4 km south of the hotel.

23. What service is provided in the hotel？

A. Buffet breakfast for free.

B. Golf and swimming training.

C. Workout at the fitness center.

D. Modern art and culture exhibition.

B

Coming into freshman year at Paul College， Samantha was concerned about her ability as an individual to make an impact（影响力）on such a large community， for it was never hard for her to stand out from peers in high school. Luckily， each first-year student in Paul College takes part in what is called the First-year Innovation（创新）and Research Experience， commonly known as the FIRE Program， where she was able to make invaluable connections with her fellow students and their peer advisor who had so much first-hand experience with what they all were going through.

The biggest highlight of her freshman year was working alongside her FIRE team on a Grand Challenge Project， in which every FIRE team competed against one another in the Undergraduate Research Conference（URC）. Each team had to create a unique product that addressed one of the five following real-world issues：‘Water is Life，‘Food，‘Threats from Cyberspace， ‘Medical Breakthroughs， and‘Addictive Society. Her team addressed the growing issue of‘Addictive Society. Doing research， collecting facts and organizing discussions or even debates were a huge amount of work before they went to compete against other teams.

After weeks of preparation， all their efforts paid off at the Undergraduate Research Conference. They earned a spot in the final round of the conference， where they competed against the top team from each of the other Grand Challenge groups. They were so overcome with pride when they were finally announced as the overall first place team at the college！

If it wasnt for her groups determination， excellent teamwork and their awesome peer advisor Hayley， they would not have been able to accomplish everything they did. This experience will be instrumental in her future.

24. What can we know about Samantha from paragraph 1？

A. She performs quite well in high school.

B. She represents her team to win first prize.

C. She applies to enter for the FIRE Program.

D. She has trouble with her research in college.

25. How does Samanthas team compete against other teams？

A. By providing facts.

B. By presenting products.

C. By organizing debates.

D. By carrying out research.

26. What is the purpose of the last paragraph？

A. To praise the advisors work.

B. To show Samanthas qualities.

C. To highlight the strength of unity.

D. To imply the teams future success.

27. What is the best title for the text？

A. Win as a Team

B. Grow with FIRE

C. Learn from Peers

D. Gain from Competition

C

Remember when your mom told you not to eat too many candy bars and sweets because they can cause tooth decay（蛀牙）？However， it turns out that chocolate can be more beneficial to your teeth than you might expect. Recent studies show that chocolate can effectively fight against tooth decay， as if we need another excuse to eat chocolate.

Chocolate offers protection like fluoride， a main ingredient in most household toothpastes. Not only does chocolate protect our teeth， but it can do so very effectively. Studies show that chocolate has compounds that provide strong protection for teeth. One of the compounds in chocolate， CBH， is shown to protect even more effectively than fluoride.

Tooth decay happens when bacteria work to turn sugar into acids（酸）in our mouths. This is why eating foods with high sugar content can lead to more tooth decay. The compounds in chocolate， however， are anti-bacterial and can fight against bacteria in your mouth. The CBH compound in particular also works to strengthen tooth enamel（牙釉）， and protects against tooth decay.

Does this mean that you can eat as much chocolate as you want without worrying about your teeth？ It depends on the types of chocolate that you like. The protective effect of chocolate is most effective when you chew on cocoa beans. Of course， this option is not very appealing to most people. A more tasty option is to choose dark chocolate with little sugar content， ideally no more than 6 to 8 grams per serving. For other types of chocolate with higher sugar content， the effect will be lessened. However， because of the protective compounds， it is still better for your teeth than other sweets and desserts containing the same amount of sugar.

28. Which of the following can best explain“ingredient” underlined in paragraph 2？

A. Material.B. Product.C. Flavor.D. Feature.

29. What can we infer about the compounds in chocolates？

A. They can make chocolates cure tooth decay.

B. They can effectively stop teeth from decaying.

C. They may protect teeth better than toothpastes do.

D. They may soon replace most household toothpastes.

30. How does chocolate fight tooth decay？

A. Break down acids.

B. Build up compounds.

C. Fix up tooth enamels.

D. Fight against bacteria.

31. What is the main idea of the text？

A. Chocolate plays the role of toothpaste.

B. Chocolate protects against tooth decay.

C. Chocolate is the best choice for teeth protection.

D. Chocolate is healthier to teeth than other sweets.

D

A roadside system that detects if a mobile phone is in use in a passing vehicle is being tested in UK first. Despite being unable to tell whether the driver is using the phone， it is hoped that it will act as a warning to people who makes calls behind the wheel. The technology picks up the phone signal in the vehicle and activates a roadside warning sign of a mobile phone with a red line through it.

The system cannot tell the difference between a driver and the passengers on a bus， but to some degree it can warn drivers that they can be detected using their phone. Using a directional antenna（天線）， the detector picks up radio waves produced by a phone handset， and measures the signal strength and length of them. When a signal is detected of a duration（持续时间）long enough and signal strength strong enough to set off the system， the detector activates the warning sign. The detector is able to distinguish Bluetooth connections or hands-free devices which， when picked up， will prevent the activation.

While this new system is no replacement for a police officer catching someone in the act， it could be enough to make some drivers think twice—and that has to be a positive step forward. However， just as technology has enabled the problem of drivers using mobile phones illegally， it can also be a big part of the solution in getting people to stop. Statistics from the devices will be shared with Norfolk Police， the county council said. The council said that enabling the system to record specific number plates could be a“future development”.

Using a mobile phone at the wheel is one of the four road crimes which can have horrible consequences if it causes a deadly or serious car crash. Law enforcement（执行）technology has been falling behind for a decade and not made any easier by motor producers that encourage users to plug in their phones even before driving.

32. Why is the roadside system used according to paragraph 1？

A. To send out cellphone signals to the drivers.

B. To detect the drivers illegal use of cellphone.

C. To monitor peoples use of phones while driving.

D. To warn people against using phones while driving.

33. How does the detector of the roadside system work？

A. It measures the length of the phone.

B. It warns drivers with a phone in hand.

C. It picks up radio waves from handsets.

D. It activates the vehicles Bluetooth system.

34. What does the text suggest drivers do about the road warning sign？

A. Swift to Bluetooth while driving.

B. Have a close watch of road signs.

C. Avoid being picked up by detectors.

D. Stop using a hands-free mobile phone.

35. What will the county council probably do in the future？

A. Share the devices with the police.

B. Make the system more advanced.

C. Replace the police with the new system.

D. Take steps to settle road safety problems.

第二節（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

From bookstores to social media to blogs， there is no shortage of information on diet.      36      Even if a particular diet may be successful for one person， it may not be effective for another due to individual differences in genes and lifestyle.      37      Yet focusing on food quality is an equally important part of preventing weight gain and promoting weight loss.

Diets that are easier to follow are more likely to be successful， so developing a strategy（策略）to suit your own lifestyle is key.      38      It helps to see what evidence is supporting them. In this series， we take a look at some popular diets and review the research behind them.

The Mediterranean diet is a plant-based eating plan， which includes daily intake of whole grains， olive oil， fruits， vegetables， beans and other nuts， herbs， and spices.      39      The preferred animal proteins are fish and seafood. It does not demand specific amounts， as it is up to the individual to decide exactly how much food to eat at each meal.

40      It encourages people to revisit the way humans ate during the Paleolithic era more than 2 million years ago. Because our genetics have changed very little since the Stone Age， we should eat foods available during that time to promote good health.

A. Research shows that calories matter.

B. So how to decide what really works？

C. It is not hard for you to prevent weight gain.

D. You may face endless promotion of diet plans.

E. People tend to eat more animal proteins than plants.

F. The“Paleo”diet seeks to deal with 21st century illness.

G. Other foods like animal proteins are eaten in smaller quantities.

第三部分 英語知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Pulling into the parking lot of the supermarket， Joe could see it was going to be a challenge to find parking on this Saturday morning. He decides to first      41      his wife Melissa， so she could get a head start on the      42      they need to do. Meanwhile， he      43      to find a free spot among the crowd of other      44      cars.

Inside， Joe finally finds Melissa， whose cart is already      45      with packages of organic snacks and      46     . He knows Melissa is easily persuaded by      47      words that promise health benefits. It makes her feel      48      to know that she is making healthy      49     . In the past， Joe would try to      50      with her， explaining that health is not about      51      specific items， and more about general lifestyle. Today， he decides to simply move on. As the      52      in the family， Joe looks forward every week to the process of selecting meats and vegetables，      53      all the ways he can cook them. Free samples are being      54      at the familiar locations – Melissa makes sure to hit up every station. They      55      the chicken sausage is their favorite and buy two packs. The buy-one-get-one-free fresh pasta attracts Joe， while the      56      of cheesecake draws Melissa.

As they wait in line to     57     ， Melissa examines their overflowing shopping cart and realizes they are over      58     . She puts back the snacks and drinks that were      59      picked out without careful thinking， and happily      60      that she is learning to be a great shopper！

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people got to know Huang Hongxiang， a Chinese young man， through a documentary film， The Ivory Game. In this film， Huang pretended      61     （be）a buyer from Hong Kong and came face to face with illegal dealers. Huang could be      62      great danger while doing this. Still he accepted the task and helped the police catch the dealers in the end.

Over 150，000 elephants        63    （kill）in Africa for the purpose of ivory trade in the past five years. Huang conducted investigations on the environmental and      64     （society）effect of Chinese trade in Latin America and Africa. In 2014， he set up“China House”in Nairobi， Kenya，      65     （bring） young Chinese to Africa for research， wildlife      66     （conserve）and community development projects. Since the movie was released， there has been a strong effecton the illegal trade industry.      67      the movie， the sale price of ivory was $3000 a kilo， which      68      （rapid）declined to $700 afterwards. A positive outcome has been      69      the elephant population has increased.

Last year， Huang was invited to a Chinese cultural program， The Reader. In this program， he read aloud a part from      70      environmental science book， Silent Spring， with his friend Jane Goodall， a world-famous zoologist.

第四部分 寫作（共两节，满分 35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I like Chinese high-speed railways very much， and think it a very comfortable way to travel. The facilities are new and the staff is well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of spaces. The passages are so wide that you can move easy as usual without disturb anyone. You can use your mobile phone， access of the Internet or work on your laptop. There is also a restaurant car. The toilets are larger and user-friendly than those in planes. Seldom are they delayed or be cancelled for weather conditions. Thats how they have become a first choice for many passengers.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，下周你校将举办垃圾分类宣讲会。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的外国朋友Derik参加，内容包括：

1. 时间及地点;

2. 活动内容;

3. 欢迎他分享垃圾分类的经验。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Derik，

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

（二）

第二部分 閱读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Londons Best Animal Experiences

Living in central London can be tough for animal lovers. But take a walk in countryside and youll probably spot enough animals for an entire nursery rhyme. Here are four of our suggestions.

Spitalfields City Farm

You can wander at your leisure among goats， pigs， donkeys and geese. For the green-fingered， the gardens， complete with state-of-the-art“bug hotels”， are a delight too. Spitalfields also offers volunteer opportunities， educational classes， and locally-sourced vegetarian food.

Open six days a week（no Mondays）. Entry is free.

Battersea Park

A more relaxed alternative to London Zoo， Battersea Park is less known. Admittedly there are no animal giants， but they do have an adorable stable of monkeys， parrots and birds. The zoo also offers Keeper Experiences for children and families if you want to get up close with the animals.

Open in the afternoon all week. Entry is ￡9.95 for adults.

The Golden Ball

The Golden Ball doubles up as a new home for rescued guinea pigs. Visits should be arranged in advance with the landlady， who will talk you through the guinea pigsvarious names and professions.

Open Wednesday to Sunday for lunch & dinner. Dinner for two（with wine）￡75.

London Wetland Centre

Within a short walk from Barnes in West London， the London Wetland Centre is the capitals best spot for bird-enthusiasts. Visitors will go wild for some huge birds and can try their luck at spotting the seasonal rarities.

Open all year except December. Adult tickets are ￡14 with discounts for booking online.

21. What does Spitalfields City Farm offer？

A. Rare animals.B. Garden art designs.

C. State-owned hotels.   D. Learning opportunities.

22. When can you visit the Golden Ball？

A. All week except Monday.

B. From Wednesday to Sunday.

C. Every afternoon

D. All year except December.

23. Which park has the greatest attraction for bird watchers？

A. Spitalfields City Farm B. Battersea Park

C. The Golden Ball D. London Wetland Centre

B

When I reached inside the floorboard， my hand touched what felt like a book. I pulled it out. It was old and small： Bartletts Familiar Quotations（引語）. I wondered whom the quotations were supposed to be familiar to. What I did know， thanks to Ms. Rattray， my seventh-grade teacher， was the correct way to use quotation marks. I decided to see what was inside this little book.

On the top corners of each page was a word or phrase. I opened it to“comfort and despair”and then“Doubt”and “Light”. Id never thought about“light”any other way except as a lamp or daylight. It turned out that Mr. Bartlett didnt feel all these emotions himself. He had gathered up quotations from thousands of other people.

I was relieved to discover that those people were not afraid to express what they thought， including the fears， and that they had so many thoughts about things that troubled me. I was lonely and I didnt know whom to talk to about the world and my role in it.

In ninth grade， I worked as an assistant at our local library. I often hid in the corner， where no one would see me， and I would read. It was at this library that I realized how some of those emotions Id felt while reading Bartletts came to life in the characters I had started discovering in novels.

I have bought a few of the newer editions， but the original one is the one that helped me explore my inner self and see more than young mind and heart were able to understand.

24. How might the author feel when he found the book by chance？

A. Curious. B. Familiar.   C. Thankful.   D. Puzzled.

25. What does Bartletts Familiar Quotations mainly include？

A. Bartletts real personal feelings.

B. Thoughts of thousands of people.

C. Emotional words of other people.

D. A representative word collection.

26. What can we know about the author in ninth grade？

A. He found time to read Bartletts books again.

B. He volunteered to work as a school librarian.

C. He vividly understood the charactersfeelings.

D. He learned to analyze Bartletts life in depth.

27. What is the purpose of writing this text？

A. To recall a childhood event.

B. To share a soul-feeding book.

C. To show respect for a noted writer.

D. To stress the importance of emotions.

C

According to a new study from Oxford Economics， a rise in artificial intelligence will result in an increase in“income inequality”as they estimate 20 million manufacturing（制造業） jobs will be lost in the next 11 years. In China alone， there could be 14 million robots taking work currently done by humans by 2030. While in the United States， more than 1.5 million workers would have lost their employment to technology by 2030.

The report predicts the use of robots worldwide has increased to 2.25 million over the past two decades. The researchers said： “As a result of robotisation， tens of millions of jobs will be lost， especially in poorer local economies that rely on lower-skilled workers， which will therefore translate to an increase in income inequality.”

However， researchers noted how“robotisation”has the potential to boost productivity and economic growth. They predict a 5.3 percent rise in global gross domestic product（GDP）in 2030.The report said：“This means adding an extra $4.9 trillion per year to the global economy by 2030（in todays prices）.”

The report remained positive about the use of automation（自动化）and urged lawmakers not to stand in the way of robots in the workplace， despite the threat of job losses.

The researchers said：“These findings should not lead policy-makers to seek to prevent the adoption of robot technology. Instead， the challenge should be to distribute the robotics profits more evenly by helping workers prepare for and adapt to the big changes it will bring about. Explore all policy options， from training initiatives（方案）and new welfare programs such as universal basic income.”

28. What is the number of potential job loss in the Oxford Economics report based on？

A. Accurate figures. B. Official statistics.

C. Artificial intelligence.D. Approximate calculation.

29. What does the underlined“translate to”probably mean？

A. result inB. change intoC. interpret asD. adapt to

30. What can we infer about the trend of robotisation in manufacturing industry？

A. It has been universally recognized.

B. It has helped increase the global income.

C. It may enlarge the gap between rich and poor.

D. It may increase international competition in lawmaking.

31. What do the researchers suggest policy-makers do in the last paragraph？

A. Boost national economic development.

B. Provide citizens with lifelong education.

C. Slow down the spread of robot technology.

D. Protect workersinterests by making new plans.

D

Is there any invention as ancient and as fundamental as soap？ It can be traced（追溯）to Babylonian civilization around 2，800 B.C.（handy for rubbing after all that gardening）. By 1550 B. C.， the Egyptians were marketing it as a medicinal aid for skin diseases. There was a soap factory buried in Pompeii（龐贝古城）， and the product is believed to have been used for washing clothes.

But try telling that to the young assistants in a supermarket. It had never occurred to me that we could have an entirely soap-free civilization until the other week when I walked up and down the likely shelves looking for soap. There was no sign of it and I finally stopped a young man in uniform and asked.

“Soup？”he said.“Thats with the other tinned foods along the back row.”

“No， soap — the stuff you wash with.”

“Ah，”he replied， and took me to the washing powder shelf.

When I finally did arrive at the soap， I realized why I hadnt spotted it the first time. There was a tiny half shelf with a few bars of soap. The assistants had been confused not because I struggle to pronounce“soap”but because they have been brought up in a world without it. Never mind its 5，000-year-old history， the bar of soap is dying out. It is being pushed to the corners as most of humanity washes itself by squeezing soapy liquids out of a bottle.

I actually never looked upon soap with fondness until I， in my teens， came across an astonishing display of soap in a private museum. Some of them looked as if they might have been freshly-picked flowers or sweet-smelling candies. On show were hundreds of bars of soap， in various shapes and colors.

I will rather miss the traditional bar of soap. Lightly flavored with herbs， a new bar looks almost eatable — which is how it appeared to those caught up in the famines（饥荒）.

The bar of soap might yet stage a comeback.

32. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about？

A. The wide application of soap.

B. The long-time existence of soap.

C. The regional distribution of soap.

D. The detailed classification of soap.

33. Why does the author mention the experience in the supermarket？

A. To complain about the poor customer service.

B. To suggest reasonable arrangement of shelves.

C. To show soap is giving way to liquid cleaning products.

D. To deny pronunciations of soap and soup are confusing.

34. How did the author feel about the soap exhibition in the private museum？

A. Curious. B. Strange. C. Unbelievable. D. Admiring

35. Which may be the best title of the text？

A. The forgotten joy of soap.

B. The ups and downs of soap.

C. The past and present of soap.

D. The mixed reaction to soap.

第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

About 600 million people suffer food poisoning every year， according to the World Health Organization. When an outbreak occurs， investigators can spend days or weeks tracking its source. Meanwhile， huge amounts of clean and safe food may be got rid of along with the contaminated（受污染的）items.

36      First， an application of blockchain（區块链）technology is beginning to solve the tracking problem. A contaminated item can be removed immediately instead of wasting entire national stocks of the item. Second， enhanced food packaging is providing new ways to determine whether foods have been stored at proper temperatures and whether they might have begun to spoil.

Blockchain is an accounting system in which entries are recorded in multiple identical“books”stored on computers in multiple locations.      37      With this system， it is extremely difficult to tamper with（篡改）the recorded accounts. By combining growers， distributors and sellers on a common blockchain， it also creates a reliable record of a given foods path through the end-to-end supply chain.      38      However， this would have taken days with the standard mix of written and digital records. A blockchain-based cloud platform developed for the food industry—IBM Food Trust—is already employed by major food sellers.

39      They can monitor the quality and safety of food. For instance， some sensor tags slowly change color after a package has been opened and indicate when the final time has come to throw away the food.      40      Others change color if a product has been exposed to above-recommended temperatures.

A. Advanced technologies save many lives.

B. The origin of food can be traced in seconds.

C. This creates highly trusted business records.

D. Many food-business giants have joined the Food Trust.

E. Such sensors can reduce waste by showing that a food is safe to eat.

F. Together a pair of technologies can reduce both food waste and food poisoning.

G. Research companies are developing enhanced food packaging with small sensors.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Two young engineers came up with a unique way for us to donate. While many of us      41      donate money to charities if we are convinced about their work， some shy away because they doubt whether the      42      will be put to right use. To      43      such doubts， the two      44      an online platform called Donatekart.

It was the disastrous Chennai floods in 2015 that gave the two engineers the      45      to start Donatekart. When they went there as volunteers， a major      46      they noticed was that no one knew what the affected      47      needed in Chennai. The      48      people needed bed-sheets， mosquito nets and waterproof covers， but donors didnt provide these materials. Instead， the charities        49      more foods and water.

In a（n）     50      to help， they created a campaign for the charities on Donatekart. The platform      51      with sellers from all over the country who provided these      52     . The sellers fixed the price for each product through a bidding（競价）process， which is displayed on the      53     . Upon viewing the campaign， donors      54      the products online， through Donatekart. The cost of products      55      from a mere $2 to over $1500. Within a week， Donatekart received $ 46，000 worth of the      56      products. When the campaign was      57     ， Donatekart collected the products and      58      them directly to the charities. To make the process more transparent（透明的）， the charities sent photos of the final delivery of goods to the      59     .

Many charities believe this would lead to a      60      chance of misuse of donations.

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Summer is the busiest season at the Mogao Grottoes（莫高窟）.      61      （sit）in Dunhuang， Northwest China， the Mogao Grottoes735 caves are home      62      a priceless collection of Buddhist（佛教）artwork. Since 2014， the Dunhuang academy has limited the number of daily visitors      63     （preserve）the paintings.

Over the years， countless experts have devoted their lives to the preservation of the cultural relics. Li Yunhe， 86， has been repairing and restoring the ancient grottoes since the 1950s.“So far， I      64     （complete）over 4，000 square metres of paintings and I have to keep updating my techniques to      65    （well）restore them.”says Li.

A monitoring and early warning system also plays a key role in their      66     （science）conservation. In recent years， extreme weather has posed new threats to the grottoes. Rainfall      67     （record）at the grottoes in July was the most since 1989，      68      the academy began tracking records of rainfall and snowfall.

Despite all the efforts of the academy，      69      is sad that these ancient grottoes will unavoidably disappear some day. However， the digitization of the Mogao Grottoes is currently underway， a project that will preserve their great      70      （beautiful）permanently.

第四部分 寫作（共两节，满分 35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

There is only one word that can describe my childhood. A word is“carefree”that many todays kids do not understand， but they have delicious food， beautiful clothes and pretty toys. My parents never forced us to do anything. I recited a lot poems and fine articles just because I enjoy rhythms and words. When I was in primary school， I was never asking to be the top students. I could stay outside for a whole afternoon to do whatever that I liked after finish my homework. Sometimes I think my childhood was boring， but I was really carefree and happy now.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex暑假将来你校参加面向外国学生举办的汉语夏令营。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 表示欢迎;

2. 介绍活动;

3. 表达期待。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Alex，

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

答案与解析

（一）

第二部分 阅读理解

第一节

（A）语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是人与社会之历史、社會与文化。本文介绍了位于泰国首都曼谷的一所度假酒店的一些基本情况。

21. D细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，酒店的房间有提供冷热饮的电器设备，能让入住的旅客享受家的感觉。

22. D细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知，Benjakiti Park位于酒店以南三公里处，而Queen Center距离Benjakiti Park一公里，故D项正确。

23. C细节理解题。由第二、三、四段内容可知，四个选项中只有C项健身中心的锻炼是酒店提供的服务。

（B）语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。本文主要叙述了Samantha在读大一期间参加了学校组织的一个创新及研究体验的项目，并通过此经历体会到团队协作的重要意义。

24. A推理判断题。由第一段的第一句话可知，Samantha在读高中时能够轻而易举地成为同龄人中的佼佼者，可推知其在高中的表现优异，故A项正确。

25. B细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，每支参赛队伍需制作一个独一无二的产品来解决某个真实世界的问题，故B项正确。

26. C细节理解题。最后一段第一句的虚拟语气体现了作者对团队获胜的归因，强调了团队合作的力量，故C项正确。

27. A标题判断题。本文叙述的是Samantha团队在比赛中获胜的经历，标题应该体现文章的主旨，故A项正确。

（C）语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。文章主要介绍了巧克力能有效防止蛀牙的原理。

28. A词义猜测题。由第二段第一句及第三句可知，巧克力对牙齿的保护作用主要归因于其本身含有的复合物，这就如同很多家庭使用的牙膏中所含有的护齿成分，故A项意思最接近。

29. C推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可推断，巧克力含有的一种复合物甚至比牙膏中的氟化物的护齿效果要好，故C项正确。

30. D细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知，巧克力对抗蛀牙的原理主要是其含有的复合物能够对抗口腔中的细菌，故D项正确。

31. B主旨大意题。根据第一段的主题句及最后一段可知，文章主要介绍了巧克力有效防止蛀牙的原理，文中并未提到巧克力可代替牙膏等观点，故B项正确。

（D）语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之科学与技术。文章主要介绍了英国的一个路边系统能探测到行驶中的车辆是否使用手机的功能。

32. D推理判断题。由第一段第二句可推知，设置该路边系统的主要目的是告诫人们勿边开车边使用手机，故D项正确。

33. C细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，关于该系统探测器的工作原理的表述中，只有C项符合原文的意思。

34. A推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可推知，由于探测器能区分出蓝牙连接或免提设备，司机驾驶时如需使用手机，可使用蓝牙连接，故A项正确。

35. B推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可知，该系统的未来发展是能记录下具体的车牌，由此推断这是地方议会完善该系统的举措。

第二节

语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。本文主要介绍如何选择或制定有效的节食（减肥）策略并介绍了两种流行的减肥计划。

36. B考查段中过渡句。根据空前的no shortage of information及空后的 ... may be successful for one person和 ... may not be effective for another可判断选B项。

37. A考查段中过渡句。根据空后的 ... an equally impotant part ... 可知， A项中的matter一词与后文的important一致。

38. D考查段中过渡句。根据空后的代词them可知，D项中的diet plans与them一致。

39. G考查段中并列拓展句。根据空前的plant-based eating plan及空后的animal proteins可知，G项中的animal proteins与in smaller quantities与前后句语义吻合。

40. F考查段首主题句。根据空后的Paleolithic era可知，F项中的Paleo与后文Paleolithic一致。

第三部分 英语知识运用

第一节 完形填空

语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。本文讲述了Joe与妻子Malissa去超市购物的经历，在丈夫的多次劝导后，妻子终于意识到“健康”的真正含义，改变了自己对于购买有机食品的执念，成为更理智的消费者。

41. C據前文a challenge to find parking及后文so she could get a head start和finally finds Melissa可知，由于停车位难找，Joe先让妻子下车以便抓紧时间购物。

42. D据前文pulling into the parking lot of the supermartket可知，夫妻开车去超市的目的是购物。

43. B据前文Joe could see it was going to be a challenge to find parking可知，由于停车位难找，Joe不得不拼尽全力抢空位，如打仗一般。此处battle属于名词活用，生动形象。

44. D据前文内容可知，与Joe“抢车位”的应该是其他等待停车的车辆。

45. A据后文Melissa examines their overflowing shopping cart可知，Mellissa的购物车已装满了食物，

46. A据后文She puts back the snacks and drinks ... 可知，此处考查原词复现。

47. D据前文easily persuaded及后文promise health benefits可知，Melissa购买一车的有机零食和饮料主要是受到导购花言巧语的诱导。

48. B据前文内容可知，Melissa购买所谓的健康食品让她自己感觉良好。

49. C据前文内容可知，Melissa对有机食品的购买在她看来是她所做的健康决定。

50. B据后文explaining that health is not about      51      specific items， and more about general lifestyle可知，面对妻子的购物执念，过去Joe都会与她理论，向她解释健康的真正内涵。此处reason属于名词活用。

51. A据前文内容可知，Joe认为Melissa对于健康的理解就是消费某种物品，如有机食物。

52. C据后文      53      all the ways he can cook them可知，Joe是家庭的主厨。

53. B据前文Joe looks forward every week to the process of selecting meats and vegetables可知，作为家庭的主厨，Joe每周都会期待去超市挑选肉菜的过程，同时想象自己烹饪食材的所有方式。

54. D据后文Melissa makes sure to hit up every station可知，超市提供免费的试吃样品。

55. C据后文 ... and buy two packs可知，夫妻在购买最喜爱的鸡肉肠时达成了一致意见。

56. C据前文The buy-one-get-one-free fresh pasta attracts Joe，可知此处discount（打折）与buy-one-get-one-free（买一送一）语义相近。

57. A据后文可知，此时夫妻已买完东西准备排队结账离开。

58. D据后文She puts back the snacks and drinks可知，Melissa之所以会把购物车中的有机零食和饮料放回去，主要是由于他们购买的东西已经超过预算了。

59. B据后文picked out without careful thinking可知，Melissa意识到自己显然是一时冲动才买了有机食品。

60. A据前文内容可知，此次购物经历让Melissa改变了购买所谓的有机食品的执念，因此她高兴地宣称自己正在成为优秀的消费者。

第二节

61. to be 62. in 63. have been killed 64. social 65. bringing 66. conservation 67. Before 68. rapidly 69. that 70. an

第四部分 写作

第一节 短文改错

I like Chinese high-speed railways very much， and think it a very comfortable way to travel. The facilities are new and the staff is well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of spaces. The passages are so wide that you can move easy as usual without disturb anyone. You space easily disturbing can use your mobile phone， access of the Internet or work on your laptop. There is also a restaurant car. The toilets are larger and ∧ user-friendly than those in planes. Seldom are they delayed or be cancelled for weather conditions. Thats how they have become a first choice for many passengers.

40. E考查段中拓展句。根据空前一句，可知有些感应器在食品包装打开后颜色发生变化，食品到期时也会有显示，E项对此句补充说明，Such sensors ... 与上一句承接。

第三部分 英语知识运用

第一节 完形填空

语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与社会之公益事业与志愿服务。本文讲述了两位工程师成立Donatekart网上捐赠平台，使捐赠更紧贴需求、更透明化的经历。

41. C根据下文 if we are convinced about their work可知，我们当中许多人有意愿捐款。normally“通常地”，willingly“愿意地”，simply“仅仅;简直”，randomly“随机地”。

42. A根据前文donate money可知，funds是同义复现。

43. D根据下文可知，两位工程师创办了网上捐赠平台以消除疑虑。

44. A根据下一句to start Donatekart可知，他们创办了一个网上平台。set up“创办”，come across“偶然读到，遇到”，go through “经历，浏览”，make up“化妆;编造”。

45. B根据后文可知，这次水灾的志愿者经历促使他们创办这个捐赠平台。

46. C根据后文可知，他们注意到了捐赠过程中存在的重大问题。

47. C根据后文可知，灾民的实际需求未被了解。

48. B 根据前文内容可知，受水灾影响的灾民们实际需要床单、蚊帐、防水盖布等物资。       empty-handed“两手空空的”，flood-affected“受水灾影响的”，hard-working“勤奋的”，bravely-fighting“勇敢拼搏的”。

49. D根据Instead可知，捐赠者们并未提供所需物资，而捐赠食物和水。

50. A根据主句可知，两位工程师“企图、意愿”帮助改变这种局面。

51. B根据下文内容可知，平台与全国供应商“携手合作”，供应商定好物资价格，通过平台竞价供捐赠者按救灾实际需求购买。

52. A根据下文online可知，物资竞价流程通过网站展示。

53. C根据下文the cost of products可知，捐赠者以在平台付钱购买物资方式捐赠。

54. A四个选项：pay for“为……付钱”，sort out“分类;区分;整理”，design“设计”，identify“识别;确定”。

55. C 因vary from ... to ...“（范围）由……到…….”，产品的费用由2美元到1500美元不等。

56. B根据上文The flood-affected people needed ... 可知这里指“所需物品”。

57. D根据后文可知，捐赠活动结束后，Donatekart平台收集和派送救灾物资。

58. D根据后文sent photos of the final delivery of goods可知。

59. B根据第一段背景介绍以及to make the process more transparent可知，把物资送达的照片发给捐赠者， 使捐赠过程更透明。

60. D根据前文内容可知，网络平台捐赠过程减少误用资金的机率。

第二节

61. Sitting 62. to 63. to preserve 64. have completed  65. better 66. scientific 67. recorded 68. when 69. it 70. beauty

第四部分 写作

第一节 短文改错

There is only one word that can describe my childhood. A word is“carefree”that many todays kids do not understand， but they have delicious food， beautiful clothes and pretty toys. My parents never forced us to do anything. I recited a lot ∧ poems and fine articles just because I enjoy rhythms and words. When I was in primary school， I was never asking to be the top students. I could stay outside for a whole afternoon to do whatever that I liked after finish my homework. Sometimes I think my childhood was boring， but I was really carefree and happy now.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

One Possible Version：

Dear Alex，

Welcome to the Chinese Summer Camp to be held in our school. I feel delighted to introduce to you some relevant details about it.

The camp is scheduled to take place from July 15th to July 30th. First you will learn to speak some useful everyday Chinese and communicate with the local students. Then you will be divided into groups to study Chinese culture， such as Chinese painting， calligraphy and martial arts. At weekends youll visit some places of interest and taste traditional Chinese food.

I hope you can have a good time here， make new friends and enjoy experiencing Chinese culture. Looking forward to your arrival.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

責任编辑 蒋小青