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世界牛球虫种类与地理分布

2020-01-14朱顺海赵其平韩红玉赵焕之

中国动物传染病学报 2020年6期
关键词:艾美耳卵囊球虫

黄 兵,董 辉,朱顺海,赵其平,韩红玉,赵焕之

(中国农业科学院上海兽医研究所 农业农村部动物寄生虫学重点实验室,上海200241)

球虫(Coccidia)主要指顶复器门(Apicomplexa)、孢子虫纲(Sporozoasida)、真球虫目(Eucoccidiorida)、艾美耳科(Eimeriidae)各属所含的种类,按Long(1982)[1]所列16属统计有1326种,按Levine(1988)[2]所列17属统计有1511种。为全面了解牛球虫的种类及在世界各国的分布,依据Levine and Ivens(1970)[3]和Levine(1988)[2]所列牛球虫种类,本文收集整理了世界上有关牛球虫报道的文献,依据虫种学名的字母为序,重点介绍了每种球虫在世界各地的分布状况。

1 阿拉巴马艾美耳球虫 Eimeria alabamensis Christensen, 1941

宿主名称:黄牛,水牛,奶牛,牦牛,瘤牛,野牛。Bos taurus(Ox- type host),Bison bonasus(Aurochs or European bison),Bos indicus(Zebu),Bubalus bubalis(Water buffalo)。

寄生部位:裂殖体和配子体主要寄生于小肠,严重感染时可寄生在回肠后段、结肠前段和盲肠。

致病性:低度,大量感染可引起犊牛腹泻。

地理分布:阿根廷Argentina(Buenos Aires)[4],澳大利亚Australia(Queensland)[5],奥地利Austria(Burgenland, Carinthia, Lower Austria, Salzburg,Styria, Tirol, Upper Austria, Vorarlberg)[6],巴西Brazil(Bahia, Go iás, Minas Gerais, Paran á, Rio Claro,São Paolo)[7-11,26],加拿大Canada(Alberta)[12],中国China(安徽、广东、广西、贵州、河南、江苏、内蒙古、宁夏、青海、陕西、上海、新疆、云南)[13-20],哥伦比亚Colombia(Antioquia, Arauca,Boyac á, C ó rdoba, Cundinamarca, Eje Cafetero, Meta)[21],哥斯达黎加Costa Rica[3],克罗地亚Croatia(Karlovačke, Osječko-baranjske, Šibensko-kninske,Vukovarsko-srijemske, Zadarske)[22],丹麦Denmark(Nationwide)[23],埃及Egypt(Assiut, Dakahlia, Kafr El-Sheikh)[24-26],爱沙尼亚Estonia(Nationwide)[27-28],埃塞俄比亚Ethiopia(Addis Ababa, Oromia, South Wollo)[29-31],德国Germany(East Friesia, Hesse,Mecklenburg)[32-34],危地马拉Guatemala[3],印度India(Assam, Haryana, Maharashtra,Punjab, Uttar Pradesh)[26,35-38],印度尼西亚Indonesia(Bali, Banten, Central Java, Central Kalimantan, East Java, Riau, South Sulawesi,South Sumatera, West Java, West Nusa Tenggara,Yogyakarta)[39-42],伊朗Iran(Hamedan,Khuzestan)[43-44],伊拉克Iraq(Al-Najaf,Mosul)[45-46],日本Japan(Gunma, Hokkaido,Hyogo, Iwate, Kagoshima, Kumamoto, Nagano,Okayama, Shimane,Sendai)[47-48],哈萨克斯坦Kazakhstan[3],肯尼亚Kenya(Kabete)[49],拉脱维亚Latvia(Kurzeme, Latgale, Riga,Zemgale)[50],立陶宛Lithuanian(Nationwide)[51],墨西哥Mexico(Yucatan, Nationwide)[52-54],荷兰Netherlands(Utrecht)[55],新西兰New Zealand(North and South Islands, Palmerston North)[56-57],尼日利亚Nigeria(Bassa, Ibadan, Jos North, Jos South, Vom)[58-61],巴基斯坦Pakistan(Lahore,Punjab, Sindh, Toba Tek Singh)[26,62-64],秘鲁Peru(La Libertad)[65],菲律宾Philippine(Laguna,Cavite)[26],波兰Poland(Bialowieza, Bialowieza,Borecka, Knyszynskat, Lubelskie Voivodship, Twelve regions)[66-69],沙特阿拉伯Saudi Arabia(Al-Baha)[70],塞内加尔Senegal[3],南非South Africa(Gauteng, Northern Province)[71],西班牙Spain(Galicia)[72],瑞典Sweden(Nationwide)[73-74],坦桑尼亚Tanzania(Morogoro)[75],土耳其Turkey(Afyon, Erzurum, Thracia)[76-79],英国United Kingdom(Devo, England, North Wales, Wales)[80-83],美国USA(Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Missouri,Montana, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Virginia,Wisconsin,Wyoming)[84-95],委内瑞拉Venezuela(Trujillo,Zulia)[26,96]。

2 安卡拉艾美耳球虫 Eimeria ankarensis Sayin, 1969

宿主名称:水牛。Bubalus bubalis(Water buffalo - type host)。

寄生部位:不详(粪便中检出卵囊)。

致病性:不详。

地理分布:巴西Brazil(Rio Claro)[9],土耳其Turkey(Afyon)[79]。

3 奥博艾美耳球虫 Eimeria auburnensis Christensen and Porter, 1939

同物异名:库罗达艾美耳球虫(Eimeria khurodensisRao and Hiregaudar, 1954)。

宿主名称:黄牛,水牛,奶牛,牦牛,瘤牛,野牛。Bos taurus(Ox- type host),Bison bison(American bison),Bison bonasus(Aurochs or European bison),Bos indicus(Zebu),Bubalus bubalis(Water buffalo)。

寄生部位:裂殖体和配子体寄生于小肠的中1/3与后1/3。

致病性:中度,可引起犊牛腹泻。

地理分布:阿根廷Argentina(Buenos Aires)[4],澳大利亚Australia(Townsville)[97],奥地利Austria(Burgenland, Carinthia, Lower Austria,Salzburg, Styria, Tirol, Upper Austria, Vorarlberg)[6],巴西Brazil(Bahia, Go iá s, Minas Gerais, Par á, Paran á,Rio Claro, São Paolo, Selv í ria, Serop édica)[7-11,26,98-99],加拿大Canada(Alberta)[12],中国China(安徽、广西、甘肃、贵州、河北、河南、湖南、江苏、内蒙古、宁夏、青海、陕西、上海、四川、天津、新疆、云南、浙江)[13-20,100],哥伦比亚Colombia(Antioquia, Arauca, Boyacá, Cali, Córdoba,Cundinamarca, Eje Cafetero, Meta)[21,101],哥斯达黎加Costa Rica[3],克罗地亚Croatia(Karlovačke,Osječko-baranjske, Šibensko-kninske, Vukovarskosrijemske, Zadarske)[22],捷克Czekh(Pardubice)[34],丹麦Denmark(Nationwide)[23],埃及Egypt(Assiut,Dakahlia, Kafr El-Sheikh)[24-26],爱沙尼亚Estonia(Nationwide)[27-28],埃塞俄比亚Ethiopia(Addis Ababa, Oromia, South Wollo)[29-31],法国France(Limousin)[34],德国Germany(East Friesia, Hesse,Mecklenburg)[32-34],危地马拉Guatemala[3],匈牙利Hungary(Nationwide)[102],印度India(Assam,Haryana, Maharashtra, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh)[26,35-38],印度尼西亚Indonesia(Bali, Banten, Central Java,Central Kalimantan, East Java, Riau, South Sulawesi,South Sumatera, West Java, West Nusa Tenggara,Yogyakarta)[39-42],伊朗Iran(Hamedan, Khuzestan,Tabriz, Urmia)[26,43,44,103],伊拉克Iraq(Al-Najaf)[45],意大利Italy(Caserta, Southern Italy)[26],日本Japan(Gunma, Hokkaido, Hyogo, Iwate, Kagoshima,Kumamoto, Nagano, Okayama, Sendai, Shimane)[47-48],克什米尔Kashmir(Kashmir valley)[35],哈萨克斯坦Kazakhstan[3],肯尼亚Kenya(Kabete)[49],韩国Korean(Asan, Chungnam, Chungbuk, Gangwon, Gimje,Gyeongbuk, Gyeonggi, Gyeongnam, Jeonbuk, Jeonnam,Mungyung, Samrye, Sangju, Youngju)[104-105],拉脱维亚Latvia(Kurzeme, Latgale, Riga, Zemgale)[50],立陶宛Lithuanian(Nationwide)[51],墨西哥Mexico (Yucatan, Nationwide)[52-54],荷兰Netherlands(Utrecht)[55],新西兰New Zealand(North and South Islands, Palmerston North)[56-57],尼日利亚Nigeria(Bassa, Ibadan, Jos North, Jos South, Vom),巴基斯坦Pakistan(Sindh)[62],秘鲁Peru(La Libertad)[65],波兰Poland(Bialowieza,Borecka, Knyszynskat, Lubelskie Voivodship, North-West part, Twelve regions)[66-67,69,106],罗马尼亚Rumania[3],沙特阿拉伯Saudi Arabia(Al-Baha,Nationwide)[70,107],塞内加尔Senegal[3],南非South Africa(Gauteng, Northern Province)[71],西班牙Spain(Galicia)[72],瑞典Sweden(Nationwide)[73-74],坦桑尼亚Tanzania(Morogoro)[75],土耳其Turkey(Afyon, Erzurum, Thracia)[76-79],乌克兰Ukraine(Kyiv and Zhytomyr Regions)[108],英国United Kingdom(Devo, England, North Wales, Wales)[80-83],美国USA(Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Missouri,Montana, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Wisconsin,Wyoming)[84-95,109,110],委内瑞拉Venezuela(Trujillo)[96],南斯拉夫Yugoslavia[3]。

4 阿塞拜疆艾美耳球虫 Eimeria azerbaidschanica Yakimoff, 1933

同物异名:阿塞拜疆艾美耳球虫(Eimeria azerbaidjhanaicaYakimoff, 1933 lapsus)。

宿主名称:水牛。Bubalus bubalis(Water buffalo - type host)。

寄生部位:不详(在粪便中检出卵囊)。

致病性:不详。

地理分布:阿塞拜疆Azerbaidzhan/Azerbai-jan[3,111]。

5 巴氏艾美耳球虫 Eimeria bareillyi Gill, Chhabra and Lall, 1963

同物异名:Yasin and Abdussalam(1958)记录的水牛艾美耳球虫(Eimeria bubalisAbdussalam and Rauf, 1956 of Yasin and Abdussalam, 1958)。

宿主名称:水牛。Bubalus bubalis(Water buffalo- type host)。

寄生部位:裂殖体和配子体寄生于空肠与回肠。

致病性:中度,可引起犊牛腹泻,大量感染可引起死亡。

地理分布:巴西Brazil(Rio Claro, Rio de Janeiro)[9,112],中国China(安徽、广西、江西)[17],埃及Egypt(Dakahlia)[26],印度India(Bareilly,Haryana, Izatnagar, Nagla, Uttar Pradesh)[3,26,38],伊朗Iran(Urmia)[103],意大利Italy(Caserta, Southern Italy)[26],荷兰Netherland(Limburg)[113],土耳其Turkey(Afyon)[79]。

6 孟买艾美耳球虫 Eimeria bombayansis Rao and Hiregaudar, 1954

宿主名称:瘤牛。Bos indicus(Zebu - type host)。

寄生部位:不详(在粪便中检出卵囊)。

致病性:不详。

地理分布:中国China(陕西、青海)[14-15],印度India[2,3,114]。

7 牛艾美耳球虫 Eimeria bovis (Züblin,1908) Fiebiger, 1912

同物异名:牛球虫(Coccidium bovisZüblin,1908),史氏艾美耳球虫(Eimeria smithiYakimoff and Galouzo, 1927),阿雷氏艾美耳球虫(Eimeria aareyiRao and Bhatavdekar, 1959)。

宿主名称:黄牛,水牛,奶牛,牦牛,瘤牛,野牛。Bos taurus(Ox-type host),Bibos banteng(Banteng),Bison bison(American bison),Bison bonasus(Aurochs, European bison or Wisent),Bibos gaurus(Gaur),Bos indicus(Zebu),Bubalus bubalis(Carabao or Water buffalo)。

寄生部位:第一代裂殖体寄生于小肠后半部,第二代裂殖体和配子体寄生于盲肠和结肠。

致病性:高度,可引起犊牛严重腹泻,重度感染可致死亡,为牛球虫中致病性最强的种类之一。

地理分布:阿根廷Argentina(Buenos Aires)[4],澳大利亚Australia(Townsville)[97],奥地利Austria(Burgenland, Carinthia, Lower Austria, Salzburg,Styria, Tirol, Upper Austria, Vorarlberg)[6],巴西Brazil(Bahia, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Paran á,Rio Claro, São Paolo, Serop édica)[7-11,26,99],加拿大Canada(Alberta)[12],中国China(安徽、北京、福建、甘肃、广东、广西、贵州、河北、河南、黑龙江、湖南、吉林、江苏、江西、内蒙古、宁夏、青海、陕西、上海、四川、天津、新疆、云南、浙江)[13-20,100,115],哥伦比亚Colombia(Antioquia,Arauca, Boyacá, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Eje Cafetero, Meta)[21],克罗地亚Croatia(Karlovačke,Osječko-baranjske, Šibensko-kninske, Vukovarskosrijemske, Zadarske)[22],捷克Czekh(Pardubice)[34],丹麦Denmark(Nationwide)[23],埃及Egypt(Assiut,Beni Suef, Dakahlia, Kafr El-Sheikh)[24-26],爱沙尼亚Estonia(Nationwide)[27-28],埃塞俄比亚Ethiopia(Addis Ababa, South Wollo, Oromia)[29-31],法国France(Limousin)[34],德国Germany(East Friesia, Hesse, Mecklenburg)[32-34],匈牙利Hungary(Nationwide)[102],印度India(Assam, Haryana,Maharashtra, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh)[26,35-38],印度尼西亚Indonesia(Bali, Banten, Central Kalimantan,Central Java, East Java, Riau, South Sulawesi,South Sumatera, Yogyakarta, West Java, West Nusa Tenggara)[39-42],伊朗Iran(Hamedan, Khuzestan,Tabriz,Urmia)[26,43-44,103],伊拉克Iraq(Al-Najaf,Mosul, Zabol)[45-46,116],意大利Italy(Caserta,Southern Italy)[26],日本Japan(Gunma, Hokkaido,Hyogo, Iwate, Kagoshima, Kumamoto, Nagano,Okayama, Sendai, Shimane)[47-48],克什米尔Kashmir(Kashmir valley)[35],肯尼亚Kenya(Kabete)[49],韩国Korean(Asan, Chungnam,Chungbuk, Gangwon, Gimje, Gyeongbuk, Gyeonggi,Gyeongnam, Jeonbuk, Jeonnam, Mungyung, Samrye,Sangju, Youngju)[104-105],拉脱维亚Latvia(Kurzeme, Latgale, Riga, Zemgale)[50],立陶宛Lithuanian(Nationwide)[51],马来西亚Malaysia(NS)[26],墨西哥Mexico (Yucatan, Nationwide)[52-54],荷兰Netherlands(Utrecht)[55],新西兰New Zealand(North and South Islands, Palmerston North)[56-57],尼日利亚Nigeria(Bassa, Ibadan, Jos North, Jos South,Vom)[58-60],巴基斯坦Pakistan(Bahawalnagar,Faisalabad, Hyderabad, Lahore, Punjab, Sindh, Toba Tek Singh)[26,62-64,117],秘鲁Peru(La Libertad)[65],菲律宾Philippine(Laguna, Cavite)[26],波兰Poland(Bialowieza, Borecka, Knyszynskat, Lubelskie Voivod ship, North-Westpart, Twelve regions)[66-67,69,106],俄罗斯Russia[118],沙特阿拉伯Saudi Arabia(Al-Baha, Nationwide)[70,107],南非South Africa(Gauteng, Northern Province)[71],西班牙Spain(Galicia)[72],瑞典Sweden(Nationwide)[73-74],瑞士Switzerland[111],坦桑尼亚Tanzania(Morogoro)[75],土耳其Turkey(Afyon, Erzurum, Thracia)[76-79],乌克兰Ukraine(Kyiv, Zhytomyr)[108],英国United Kingdom(Devo, England, North Wales, Wales)[80-83],美国USA(Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Montana, Oregon,Utah, Virginia, Wisconsin)[84-95,110,118-119],委内瑞拉Venezuela(Trujillo, Zulia)[26,96]。

8 巴西艾美耳球虫 Eimeria brasiliensis Torres and Ramos, 1939

同物异名:包氏艾美耳球虫(Eimeria boehmi Supperer, 1952),海伦艾美耳球虫(Eimeria helenaeDonciu, 1961),奥氏艾美耳球虫(Eimeria orloviBasanova, 1952)。

宿主名称:黄牛,水牛,奶牛,牦牛,瘤牛,野牛。Bos taurus(Ox- type host),Bison bison(American bison),Bison bonasus(Aurochs or European bison),Bos indicus(Zebu),Bubalus bubalis(Water buffalo)。

寄生部位:不详(在粪便中检出卵囊)。

致病性:无。

地理分布:阿根廷Argentina(Buenos Aires)[4],澳大利亚Australia(Queensland)[5],奥地利Austria[114],巴西Brazil(Bahia, Go iá s, Minas Gerais,Rio Claro, Paran á, São Paolo)[7-11,26],中国China(安徽、甘肃、广西、贵州、河北、河南、湖南、江苏、内蒙古、宁夏、青海、陕西、上海、四川、天津、云南)[13-17,19],哥伦比亚Colombia(Antioquia,Arauca, Boyacá, Córdoba, Eje Cafetero, Meta)[21],克罗地亚Croatia(Karlovačke, Osječko-baranjske,Šibensko-kninske, Vukovarsko-srijemske, Zadarske)[22],丹麦Denmark(Nationwide)[23],埃及Egypt(Kafr El-Sheikh)[24],爱沙尼亚Estonia(Nationwide)[27-28],埃塞俄比亚Ethiopia(Addis Ababa)[29],德国Germany(East Friesia, Hesse)[32-33],危地马拉Guatemala[3],匈牙利Hungary[3],印度India(Maharashtra, Punjab,Uttar Pradesh)[26,35-37],印度尼西亚Indonesia(West Java)[40],伊朗Iran(Khuzestan, Zabol)[43,116],伊拉克Iraq(Diwanyiah)[26],日本Japan(Gunma, Hokkaido,Hyogo, Iwate, Kagoshima, Kumamoto, Nagano, Okayama,Sendai, Shimane)[47-48],哈萨克斯坦Kazakhstan[114],立陶宛Lithuanian(Nationwide)[51],墨西哥Mexico(Nationwide)[53-54],荷兰Netherlands(Utrecht)[55],新西兰New Zealand(North and South Islands,Palmerston North)[56-57],尼日利亚Nigeria(Bassa,Ibadan, Jos North, Jos South, Vom)[58,60,120],巴基斯坦Pakistan(Sindh)[62],波兰Poland(Bialowieza,Borecka, Knyszynskat, Twelve regions)[66-67],罗马尼亚Rumania[3],塞内加尔Senegal[3],南非South Africa(Gauteng[71],瑞典Sweden(Nationwide)[74],土耳其Turkey(Afyon, Erzurum, Thracia)[76-79],乌克兰Ukraine(Kyiv and Zhytomyr Regions)[108],英国United Kingdom(Devo, England, North Wales, Wales)[80-83],美国USA(Alabama,Georgia, Illinois, Montana, Virginia, Wisconsin,Wyoming)[86-88,91-95,109,110],南斯拉夫Yugoslavia[3]。

9 布基农艾美耳球虫 Eimeria bukidnonensis Tubangui, 1931

同物异名:巴克朗艾美耳球虫。

宿主名称:黄牛,水牛,奶牛,牦牛,瘤牛,野牛。Bos indicus(Zebu-type host),Bison bonasus(Aurochs or European bison),Bos javanicus(syn. Bibos banteng)(Banteng),Bos taurus(Ox),Bubalus bubalis(Water buffalo)。

寄生部位:裂殖体寄生于小肠,配子体寄生于回肠中后部。

致病性:低度,可引起犊牛腹泻。

地理分布:阿根廷Argentina(Buenos Aires)[4],澳大利亚Australia(Townsville)[97,121],奥地利Austria(Burgenland, Carinthia, Lower Austria,Salzburg, Styria, Tirol, Upper Austria, Vorarlberg)[6],阿塞拜疆Azerbaidzhan/Azerbaijan[3],巴西Brazil(Bahia, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Paraná, São Paolo,Serop édica)[7-11,26],中国China(安徽、北京、甘肃、广西、河南、江苏、内蒙古、青海、陕西)[14-15,17,115],哥伦比亚Colombia(Antioquia,Arauca, Boyacá, Có rdoba, Cundinamarca, Eje Cafetero,Meta)[21],丹麦Denmark(Nationwide)[23],埃及Egypt(Kafr El-Sheikh)[24],爱沙尼亚Estonia(Nationwide)[27-28],埃塞俄比亚Ethiopia(Addis Ababa, Oromia)[29,31],德国Germany(Hesse)[33],印度India(Assam, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh)[26,35-36],印度尼西亚Indonesia(Bali,Banten, Central Kalimantan, East Java, Riau, South Sulawesi, South Sumatera, West Java, West Nusa Tenggara, Yogyakarta)[40,42],伊朗Iran(Hamedan,Khuzestan, Tabriz, Urmia)[26,43-44,103],伊拉克Iraq(Mosul)[46],日本Japan(Gunma, Hokkaido,Hyogo, Iwate, Kagoshima, Kumamoto, Nagano,Okayama, Sendai, Shimane)[47-48],克什米尔Kashmir(Kashmir valley)[35],哈萨克斯坦Kazakhstan[3],韩国Korean(Asan, Gimje, Mungyung, Samrye, Sangju,Youngju)[104],立陶宛Lithuanian (Nationwide)[51],墨西哥Mexico(Yucatan, Nationwide)[52-54],荷兰Netherlands(Utrecht)[55],新西兰New Zealand(Palmerston North)[57],尼日利亚Nigeria(Bassa,Ibadan, Jos North, Jos South, Vom)[58-60],秘鲁Peru(La Libertad)[65],菲律宾Philippines[114],波兰Poland(Bialowieza, Borecka, Knyszynskat,Lubelskie Voivodship, Twelve regions)[66-67,69],南非South Africa(Gauteng)[71],瑞典Sweden(Nationwide)[73],土耳其Turkey(Afyon, Erzurum,Thracia)[76-78],土库曼斯坦Turkmenistan[3],乌克兰Ukraine(Kyiv and Zhytomyr Regions)[108],英国United Kingdom(Devo, England, Wales)[80,82-83],美国USA(Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Montana, New York, Oregon, Utah, Virginia, Wisconsin)[3,84-95],乌兹别克斯坦Uzbekistan[3]。

10 加拿大艾美耳球虫 Eimeria canadensis Bruce, 1921

同物异名:祖尔纳巴德艾美耳球虫(Eimeria zurnabadensis Yakimoff, 1931)。

宿主名称:黄牛,水牛,奶牛,牦牛,瘤牛,野牛。Bos taurus(Ox- type host),Bison bison(American bison),Bison bonasus(Aurochs,European bison or Wisent),Bos javanicus(syn.Bibos banteng)(Banteng),Bos indicus(Zebu),Bubalus bubalis(Water buffalo)。

寄生部位:不详(在粪便中检出卵囊)。

致病性:无。

地理分布:阿根廷Argentina(Buenos Aires)[4],澳大利亚Australia(Townsville)[122],奥地利Austria(Burgenland, Carinthia, Lower Austria,Salzburg, Styria, Tirol, Upper Austria, Vorarlberg)[6],阿塞拜疆Azerbaidzhan/Azerbaijan[88,114],巴西Brazil(Bahia, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Paraná, São Paolo,Seropédica)[7-8,10-11,26,99],加拿大Canada(Alberta,British Columbia)[12,88],中国China(安徽、北京、甘肃、广西、贵州、河南、湖南、江苏、内蒙古、宁夏、青海、陕西、四川、新疆、云南)[13-15,17-20,115],哥伦比亚Colombia(Antioquia,Arauca, Boyacá, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Eje Cafetero,Meta)[21],丹麦Denmark(Nationwide)[23],埃及Egypt(Assiut, Dakahlia, Kafr El-Sheikh)[24-26],爱沙尼亚Estonia(Nationwide)[27-28],埃塞俄比亚Ethiopia(Addis Ababa, Oromia)[29,31],德国Germany(East Friesia, Mecklenburg)[32,34],危地马拉Guatemala[3],印度India(Haryana, Punjab,Uttar Pradesh)[26,37-38],印度尼西亚Indonesia(Bali, Banten, Central Kalimantan, East Java, Riau,South Sulawesi, South Sumatera, West Java, West Nusa Tenggara, Yogyakarta)[39,40,42],伊朗Iran(Hamedan,Khuzestan, Tabriz)[26,43-44],伊拉克Iraq(Mosul)[46],日本Japan(Gunma, Hokkaido, Hyogo, Iwate,Kagoshima, Kumamoto, Nagano, Okayama, Sendai,Shimane)[47-48],克什米尔Kashmir(Kashmir valley)[35],拉脱维亚Latvia(Kurzeme, Latgale, Riga,Zemgale)[50],立陶宛Lithuanian(Nationwide)[51],墨西哥Mexico (Yucatan, Nationwide)[52-54],荷兰Netherlands(Utrecht)[55],新西兰New Zealand(North and South Islands, Palmerston North)[56-57],尼日利亚Nigeria(Bassa, Ibadan, Jos North, Jos South,Vom)[58-60],巴基斯坦Pakistan(Lahore, Punjab,Sindh, Toba Tek Singh)[26,62-64],秘鲁Peru(La Libertad)[65],波兰Poland(Bialowieza,Borecka, Lubelskie Voivodship, Knyszynskat,Twelve regions)[66-67,69],沙特阿拉伯Saudi Arabia(Al-Baha)[70],南非South Africa(Gauteng,Gauteng)[71],瑞典Sweden(Nationwide)[74],土耳其Turkey(Afyon, Erzurum, Thracia)[76-79],乌克兰Ukraine(Kyiv and Zhytomyr Regions)[108],英国United Kingdom(Devo, England, North Wales, Wales)[80-83],美国USA(Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Montana, Utah,Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming)[84-88,90-95,109,110]。

11 圆柱状艾美耳球虫 Eimeria cylindrica Wilson, 1931

同物异名:谷氏艾美耳球虫(Eimeria guptiBhatia, 1938)。

宿主名称:黄牛,水牛,奶牛,牦牛,瘤牛,野牛。Bos taurus(Ox- type host),Bison bonasus(Aurochs or European bison),Bos indicus(Zebu),Bubalus bubalis(Water buffalo)。

寄生部位:不详(在粪便中检出卵囊)。

致病性:低度,实验感染可引起犊牛轻度血便。

地理分布:阿根廷Argentina(Buenos Aires)[4],澳大利亚Australia(Townsville)[97],奥地利Austria(Burgenland, Carinthia, Lower Austria, Salzburg,Styria, Tirol, Upper Austria, Vorarlberg)[6],巴西Brazil(Bahia, Minas Gerais, Goiás, Paraná, Rio Claro, São Paolo, Selv í ria, Serop édica)[7-11,26,98-99],加拿大Canada(Alberta)[12],中国China(安徽、北京、广西、贵州、河南、江苏、内蒙古、宁夏、青海、陕西、上海、四川、新疆、云南)[13-20,100,115],哥伦比亚Colombia(Antioquia, Arauca, Boyacá,Cundinamarca, Eje Cafetero)[21],哥斯达黎加Costa Rica[3],克罗地亚Croatia(Karlovačke, Osječkobaranjske, Šibensko-kninske, Vukovarsko-srijemske,Zadarske)[22],捷克Czekh[3],丹麦Denmark(Nationwide)[23],埃及Egypt(Assiut, Beni Suef,Dakahlia, Kafr El-Sheikh)[24-26],爱沙尼亚Estonia(Nationwide)[27-28],埃塞俄比亚Ethiopia(Addis Ababa, Oromia)[29,31],德国Germany(East Friesia,Hesse, Mecklenburg)[32-34],危地马拉Guatemala[3],匈牙利Hungary(Nationwide)[102],印度India(Haryana,Maharashtra, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh)[26,35,37-38],印度尼西亚Indonesia(Bali, Banten, Central Kalimantan, East Java, Riau, South Sulawesi,South Sumatera, West Java, West Nusa Tenggara,Yogyakarta)[39-42],伊朗Iran(Hamedan, Tabriz,Urmia, Zabol)[26,44,103,116],伊拉克Iraq(Al-Najaf,Mosul)[45-46],日本Japan(Gunma, Hokkaido,Hyogo, Iwate, Kagoshima, Kumamoto, Nagano, Okayama,Sendai, Shimane)[47-48],克什米尔Kashmir(Kashmir valley)[35],肯尼亚Kenya(Kabete)[49],拉脱维亚Latvia(Kurzeme, Latgale, Riga, Zemgale)[50],立陶宛Lithuanian(Nationwide)[51],马来西亚Malaysia(NS)[26],墨西哥Mexico(Yucatan, Nationwide)[52-54],荷兰Netherlands(Utrecht)[55],新西兰New Zealand(North and South Islands, Palmerston North)[56-57],尼日利亚Nigeria(Bassa, Ibadan, Jos North, Jos South,Vom)[58-60],巴基斯坦Pakistan(Bahawalnagar,Faisalabad, Lahore, Punjab, Sindh, Toba Tek Singh)[26,62-64,117],秘鲁Peru(La Libertad)[65],波兰Poland(Bialowieza, Borecka, Knyszynskat,North-West part, Twelve regions)[66-67,106],罗马尼亚Rumania[3],沙特阿拉伯Saudi Arabia(Al-Baha,Nationwide)[70,107],塞内加尔Senegal[3],南非South Africa(Gauteng, Northern Province)[71],西班牙Spain(Galicia)[72],瑞典Sweden(Nationwide)[73-74],坦桑尼亚Tanzania(Morogoro)[75],土耳其Turkey(Afyon, Thracia)[76-77,79],乌克兰Ukraine(Kyiv and Zhytomyr Regions)[108],英国United Kingdom(Devo, England, North Wales, Wales)[80-83],美国USA(Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Montana,Oregon, Utah, Virginia, Wisconsin)[84-95,119],南斯拉夫Yugoslavia[3]。

12 椭圆艾美耳球虫 Eimeria ellipsoidalis Becker and Frye, 1929

宿主名称:黄牛,水牛,奶牛,牦牛,瘤牛,野牛。Bos taurus(Ox- type host),Bibos banteng(syn.Bos javanicus)(Banteng),Bison bison(American bison),Bison bonasus(Aurochs,European bison or Wisent),Bibos gaurus(syn.Bos frontalis)(Gaur),Bos indicus(Zebu),Bubalus bubalis(Water buffalo)。

寄生部位:裂殖体和配子体寄生于小肠。

致病性:低度,常引起1~3月龄犊牛的非血便性腹泻。

地理分布:阿根廷Argentina(Buenos Aires)[4],澳大利亚Australia(Townsville)[97],奥地利Austria(Burgenland, Carinthia, Lower Austria, Salzburg,Styria, Tirol, Upper Austria, Vorarlberg)[6],阿塞拜疆Azerbaidzhan/Azerbaijan[3],巴西Brazil(Bahia,Minas Gerais, Go iá s, Pa rá, Paran á, Rio Claro, São Paolo,Selv í ria)[7-11,26,98],加拿大Canada(Alberta)[12],中国China(安徽、北京、广东、广西、贵州、河北、河南、湖南、江苏、内蒙古、宁夏、青海、陕西、上海、四川、天津、新疆、云南、浙江)[13-20,100,115],哥伦比亚Colombia(Antioquia,Arauca, Boyac á, Cali, C órdoba, Cundinamarca, Eje Cafetero, Meta)[21,101],哥斯达黎加Costa Rica[3],捷克Czekh(Pardubice)[3,34],丹麦Denmark(Nationwide)[23],埃及Egypt(Assiut, Beni Suef,Dakahlia, Kafr El-Sheikh)[24-26],爱沙尼亚Estonia(Nationwide)[27-28],埃塞俄比亚Ethiopia(Addis Ababa, Oromia, South Wollo)[29-31],法国France(Limousin)[34],格鲁吉亚Georgia[3],德国Germany(East Friesia, Hesse, Mecklenburg)[32-34],危地马拉Guatemala[3],匈牙利Hungary(Nationwide)[102],印度India(Assam, Haryana, Maharashtra, Punjab,Uttar Pradesh)[26,35-38],印度尼西亚Indonesia(Bali,Banten, Central Java, Central Kalimantan, East Java,Riau, South Sulawesi, South Sumatera, West Nusa Tenggara, Yogyakarta)[41-42],伊朗Iran(Hamedan,Khuzestan, Urmia, Zabol)[43-44,103,116],伊拉克Iraq(Al-Najaf, Mosul)[45-46],意大利Italy(Caserta,Southern Italy)[26],日本Japan(Gunma, Hokkaido,Hyogo, Iwate, Kagoshima, Kumamoto, Nagano,Okayama, Sendai, Shimane)[47-48],克什米尔Kashmir(Kashmir valley)[35],肯尼亚Kenya(Kabete)[49],拉脱维亚Latvia(Kurzeme, Latgale, Riga,Zemgale)[50],立陶宛Lithuanian(Nationwide)[51],墨西哥Mexico(Yucatan, Nationwide)[52-54],荷兰Netherlands(Utrecht)[55],新西兰New Zealand(North and South Islands, Palmerston North)[56-57],尼日利亚Nigeria(Bassa, Ibadan, Jos North, Jos South, Vom)[58-60],北高加索North Caucasus[3],巴基斯坦Pakistan(Bahawalnagar, Faisalabad, Lahore,Punjab, Sindh, Toba Tek Singh)[26,62-64,117],秘鲁Peru(La Libertad)[65],菲律宾Philippine(Laguna,Cavite)[26],波兰Poland(Bialowieza, Borecka,Knyszynskat, Lubelskie Voivodship, North-West part,Twelve regions)[66-67,69,106],罗马尼亚Rumania[3],沙特阿拉伯Saudi Arabia(Al-Baha, Nationwide)[70,107],塞内加尔Senegal[3],南非South Africa(Gauteng,Northern province)[71],西班牙Spain(Galicia)[72],瑞典Sweden(Nationwide)[73-74],坦桑尼亚Tanzania(Morogoro)[75],土耳其Turkey(Afyon, Erzurum,Thracia)[76-79],乌克兰Ukraine(Kyiv and Zhytomyr Regions)[108],英国United Kingdom(Devo, England,North Wales, Wales)[80-83],美国USA(Alabama,Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Virginia,Wisconsin)[84-95,118],乌兹别克斯坦Uzbekistan[3],委内瑞拉Venezuela(Trujillo, Zulia)[26,96],南斯拉夫Yugoslavia[3]。

13 戈氏艾美耳球虫 Eimeria gokaki Rao and Bhatavdekar, 1959

同物异名:Patnaik(1965)记录的巴西艾美耳球虫(Eimeria brasiliensisTorres and Ramos, 1939 of Patnaik, 1965)。

宿主名称:水牛。Bubalus bubalis(Water buffalo- type host)。

寄生部位:不详(在粪便中检出卵囊)。

致病性:不详。

地理分布:巴西Brazil(Rio Claro)[9],印度India[3]。

14 伊氏艾美耳球虫 Eimeria ildefonsoi Torres and Ramos, 1939

宿主名称:奶牛。Bos taurus(Ox- type host)。

寄生部位:不详(在粪便中检出卵囊)。

致病性:不详。

地理分布:巴西Brazil(Serop é dica)[99]。

15 伊利诺伊艾美耳球虫 Eimeria illinoisensis Levine and Ivens, 1967

宿主名称:黄牛,水牛,牦牛,野牛。Bos taurus(Ox - type host),Bison bonasus(Aurochs or European bison),Bubalus bubalis(Water buffalo)。

寄生部位:不详(在粪便中检出卵囊)。

致病性:不详。

地理分布:阿根廷Argentina(Buenos Aires)[4],加拿大Canada(Alberta)[12],中国China(云南、青海)[13,15,17],哥伦比亚Colombia(Antioquia, Arauca,Boyac á, C órdoba, Cundinamarca, Eje Cafetero)[21],印度India(Punjab)[37],印度尼西亚Indonesia(West Java)[39],伊朗Iran(Khuzestan, Tabriz)[26,43],日本Japan(Sendai)[47],南非South Africa(Gauteng)[71],土耳其Turkey(Afyon)[77],美国USA(Georgia,Illinois, Virginia)[3,88,91-95]。

16 科氏艾美耳球虫 Eimeria kosti Elibihari and Hussein, 1974

宿主名称:奶牛。Bos taurus(Ox- type host)。

寄生部位:皱胃。

致病性:不详。

地理分布:中国China(宁夏)[19]。

17 广西艾美耳球虫 Eimeria kwangsiensis Liao, Xu, Hou and Yang, 1986

宿主名称:黄牛,奶牛,水牛。Bos taurus(Ox- type host),Bubalus bubalis(Water buffalo)。

寄生部位:不详(在粪便中检出卵囊)。

致病性:不详。

地理分布:中国China(安徽、广西、宁夏、陕西)[17,19,100]。

18 蒙氏艾美耳球虫 Eimeria mundaragi Hiregaudar, 1956

宿主名称:瘤牛。Bos indicus(Zebu-type host)。

寄生部位:不详(从粪便中检出卵囊)。

致病性:不详。

地理分布:印度India(Bombay)[2-3,114]。

19 卵形艾美耳球虫 Eimeria ovoidalis Ray and Mandal, 1961

同物异名:Patnaik(1965)记录的怀俄明艾美耳球虫(Eimeria wyomingensis125 of Patnaik,1965)。

宿主名称:黄牛,水牛。Bubalus bubalis(Water buffalo- type host)。

寄生部位:不详(在粪便中检出卵囊)。

致病性:不详。

地理分布:印度India[3],伊朗Iran(Urmia)[103]。

20 皮利他艾美耳球虫 Eimeria pellita Supperer, 1952

同物异名:复膜艾美耳球虫,粗膜艾美耳球虫。

宿主名称:黄牛,水牛,奶牛,牦牛,野牛。Bos taurus(Ox-type hos),Bos indicus(Zebu),Bison bonasus(European bison),Bubalus bubalis(Water buffalo)。

寄生部位:不详(在粪便中检出卵囊)。

致病性:无。

地理分布:奥地利Austria(Burgenland,Carinthia, Lower Austria, Salzburg, Styria, Tirol, Upper Austria, Vorarlberg)[6],巴西Brazil(Go iás, Minas Gerais)[8,11],中国China(安徽、广西、贵州、河北、江苏、内蒙古、青海、陕西、上海、四川、天津)[14-17,100],哥伦比亚Colombia(Antioquia,Arauca, C órdoba, Cundinamarca, Eje Cafetero,Meta)[21],克罗地亚Croatia(Karlovačke, Osječkobaranjske, Šibensko-kninske, Vukovarsko-srijemske,Zadarske)[22],丹麦Denmark(Nationwide)[23],爱沙尼亚Estonia(Nationwide)[27,28],德国Germany(East Friesia, Hesse)[32-33],匈牙利Hungary(Nationwide)[102],印度India(Haryana)[38],印度尼西亚Indonesia(West Java)[39-40],伊朗Iran(Hamedan, Khuzestan, Tabriz, Zabol)[26,43-44,116],意大利Italy(Caserta, Southern Italy)[26],日本Japan(Sendai)[47],立陶宛Lithuanian(Nationwide)[51],墨西哥Mexico(Nationwide)[53-54],荷兰Netherlands(Utrecht)[55],尼日利亚Nigeria(Bassa, Jos North, Jos South)[60],波兰Poland(Bialowieza,Borecka, Knyszynskat, Twelve regions)[66-67],南非South Africa(Gauteng, Gauteng)[71],瑞典Sweden(Nationwide)[73-74],英国United Kingdom(Devo,England, North Wales, Wales)[80-83],美国USA(Alabama, Virginia)[92-95,123]。

21 亚球形艾美耳球虫 Eimeria subspherica Christensen, 1941

同物异名:亚球形艾美耳球虫(Eimeria subsfericalisCasorso and Zaraza, 1963)。

宿主名称:黄牛,水牛,奶牛,牦牛,瘤牛,野牛。Bos taurus(Ox-type host),Bison bonasus(Aurochs or European bison),Bos indicus(Zebu),Bubalus bubalis(Water buffalo)。

寄生部位:裂殖体与配子体寄生于空肠。

致病性:低度,可引起犊牛持续性腹泻。

地理分布:阿根廷Argentina(Buenos Aires)[4],澳大利亚Australia(Townsville)[97],奥地利Austria(Burgenland, Carinthia, Lower Austria, Salzburg,Styria, Tirol, Upper Austria, Vorarlberg)[6],巴西Brazil(Bahia, Go iás, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paran á,Rio Claro, São Paolo, Selv í ria)[7-11,26,98],中国China(安徽、北京、重庆、广东、广西、贵州、河北、河南、江苏、内蒙古、宁夏、青海、陕西、上海、四川、天津、新疆、云南、浙江)[13-20,100,115],哥伦比亚Colombia(Antioquia, Arauca, Boyac á, Cali,Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Eje Cafetero, Meta)[21,101],哥斯达黎加Costa Rica[3],克罗地亚Croatia(Karlovačke,Osječko-baranjske, Šibensko-kninske, Vukovarskosrijemske, Zadarske)[22],捷克Czekh(Pardubice)[34],丹麦Denmark(Nationwide)[23],埃及Egypt(Assiut, Beni Suef, Dakahlia, Kafr El-Sheikh)[24-26],爱沙尼亚Estonia(Nationwide)[27-28],埃塞俄比亚Ethiopia(Addis Ababa, Oromia)[29,31],德国Germany(East Friesia,Hesse)[32],危地马拉Guatemala[3],匈牙利Hungary(Nationwide)[102],印度India(Assam, Haryana,Maharashtra, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh)[26,35-38],印度尼西亚Indonesia(West Java)[39],伊朗Iran(Khuzestan,Zabol)[43,116],伊拉克Iraq(Mosul)[46],意大利Italy(Caserta, Southern Italy)[26],日本Japan(Gunma,Hokkaido, Hyogo, Iwate, Kagoshima, Kumamoto,Nagano, Okayama, Oita, Shimane, Tottori)[48,124],克什米尔Kashmir(Kashmir valley)[35],肯尼亚Kenya(Kabete)[49],韩国Korean(Asan, Gimje,Mungyung, Samrye, Sangju, Youngju)[104],拉脱维亚Latvia(Kurzeme, Latgale, Riga, Zemgale)[50],立陶宛Lithuanian(Nationwide)[51],马来西亚Malaysia(NS)[26],墨西哥Mexico(Yucatan, Nation-wide)[52-54],荷兰Netherlands(Utrecht)[55],新西兰New Zealand(North and South Islands, Palmerston North)[56-57],尼日利亚Nigeria(Bassa, Ibadan, Jos North, Jos South, Vom)[58-60],巴基斯坦Pakistan(Bahawalnagar, Lahore, Sindh)[62,64,117],秘鲁Peru(La Libertad)[65],波兰Poland(Bialowieza,Borecka, Knyszynskat, North-West part, Twelve regions)[66-67,106],沙特阿拉伯Saudi Arabia(Al-Baha,Nationwide)[70,107],塞内加尔Senega[3],南非South Africa(Gauteng)[71],西班牙Spain(Galicia)[72],瑞典Sweden(Nationwide)[73-74],坦桑尼亚Tanzania(Morogoro)[75],土耳其Turkey(Afyon, Erzurum,Thracia)[76,78-79],英国United Kingdom(Devo,England, North Wales, Wales)[80-83],美国USA(Alabama, Montana, Utah, Illinois, Oregon, Montana,Wisconsin, Georgia, Virginia)[84-86,88-95],委内瑞拉Venezuela(Zulia)[26]。

22 赛氏艾美耳球虫 Eimeria thianethi Gwéléssiany, 1935

宿主名称:黄牛,水牛,瘤牛。Bubalus bubalis(Water buffalo- type host),Bos indicus(Zebu),Bos taunts(Ox)。

寄生部位:不详(在粪便中检出卵囊)。

致病性:不详。

地理分布:格鲁吉亚Georgia[3],印度India[3]。

23 怀俄明艾美耳球虫 Eimeria wyomingensis Huizinga and Winger, 1942

同物异名:Christensen(1938)记录的布基农艾美耳球虫(Eimeria bukidnonensisTubangui, 1931 of Christensen, 1938)。

宿主名称:黄牛,水牛,奶牛,牦牛,瘤牛。Bos taurus(Ox- type host),Bos indicus(Zebu),Bubalus bubalis(Water buffalo)。

寄生部位:不详(在粪便中检出卵囊)。

致病性:无。

地理分布:阿根廷Argentina(Buenos Aires)[4],澳大利亚Australia(Townsville)[97,121],奥地利Austria(Burgenland, Carinthia, Lower Austria, Salzburg,Styria, Tirol, Upper Austria, Vorarlberg)[6],巴西Brazil(Goiás, São Paolo)[11,26],加拿大Canada(Alberta)[12],中国China(安徽、广西、贵州、河南、江苏、内蒙古、宁夏、青海、上海、四川)[15-17,19],哥伦比亚Colombia(Antioquia, Arauca,Boyac á, C órdoba, Cundinamarca, Meta)[21],克罗地亚Croatia(Karlovačke, Osječko-baranjske, Šibenskokninske, Vukovarsko-srijemske, Zadarske)[22],丹麦Denmark(Nationwide)[23],埃及Egypt(Kafr El-Sheikh)[24],爱沙尼亚Estonia(Nationwide)[27-28],埃塞俄比亚Ethiopia(Addis Ababa, Oromia)[29,31],德国Germany(East Friesia)[32],印度India(Haryana,Uttar Pradesh)[26,38],印度尼西亚Indonesia(West Java)[40],伊朗Iran(Zabol)[116],日本Japan(Gunma,Hokkaido, Hyogo, Iwate, Kagoshima, Kumamoto, Nagano,Okayama, Shimane)[48],肯尼亚Kenya(Kabete)[49],立陶宛Lithuanian(Nationwide)[51],墨西哥Mexico(Nationwide)[53-54],荷兰Netherlands(Utrecht)[55],新西兰New Zealand(North and South Islands,Palmerston North)[56-57],尼日利亚Nigeria(Bassa,Ibadan, Jos North, Jos South, Vom)[58-60],巴基斯坦Pakistan(Sindh)[62],秘鲁Peru(La Libertad)[65],波兰Poland(Lubelskie Voivodship, Twelve regions)[66,69],沙特阿拉伯Saudi Arabia(Nationwide)[107],塞内加尔Senegal[3],西班牙Spain(Galicia)[72],瑞典Sweden(Nationwide)[73-74],土耳其Turkey(Different regions)[26],乌克兰Ukraine(Kyiv and Zhytomyr Regions)[108],英国United Kingdom(Devo, England,North Wales, Wales)[80-83],美国USA(Illinois,Georgia, Texas, Virginia, Wyoming)[88,91-95,125]。

24 云南艾美耳球虫 Eimeria yunnanensis Zuo et Chen, 1984

宿主名称:黄牛。Bos taurus(Ox- type host)。

寄生部位:不详(在粪便中检出卵囊)。

致病性:不详。

地理分布:中国China(云南)[13]。

25 邱氏艾美耳球虫 Eimeria zuernii(Rivolta, 1878)Martin, 1909

同物异名:邱氏孢子虫(Cytospermium zurniiRivolta, 1878),邱氏球虫(Coccidium zurni(Rivolta, 1878) Railliet and Lucet, 1891),Fiebiger(1912)记录的部分牛艾美耳球虫(Eimeriabovis(Z ü blin, 1908) Fiebiger, 1912 in part),Bruce(1921)记录的部分加拿大艾美耳球虫(Eimeria canadensisBruce, 1921 in part),Pellerdy(1965)记录的邱氏艾美耳球虫(E. zuerni(Rivolta, 1878)Martin, 1909 of Pellerdy, 1965)。

宿主名称:黄牛,水牛,奶牛,牦牛,瘤牛,野牛。Bos taurus(Ox- type host),Bison bison(American bison),Bison bonasus(Aurochs,European bison),Bos indicus(Zebu),Bubalus bubalis(Carabao, Water buffalo)。

寄生部位:裂殖子和裂殖体寄生于小肠、盲肠、结肠,配子体位寄生于小肠后段、盲肠、结肠、直肠。

致病性:可引起犊牛严重腹泻,重度感染可致死亡,为牛球虫中致病性最强的种类。

地理分布:阿根廷Argentina(Buenos Aires)[4],澳大利亚Australia(Townsville)[97,121],奥地利Austria(Burgenland, Carinthia, Lower Austria, Salzburg,Styria, Tirol, Upper Austria, Vorarlberg)[6],孟加拉国Bangladesh(Different regions)[126],巴西Brazil(Bahia, Go iás, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraná, Rio Claro, São Paolo, Selv í ria, Seropédica)[7-11,26,98-99],加拿大Canada(Alberta)[12],中国China(安徽、北京、甘肃、广东、广西、贵州、河北、河南、黑龙江、湖南、吉林、江苏、江西、辽宁、内蒙古、宁夏、青海、陕西、上海、四川、天津、新疆、云南、浙江)[13-20,100,115],哥伦比亚Colombia(Antioquia, Arauca, Boyac á, Córdoba,Cundinamarca, Eje Cafetero, Meta)[21],克罗地亚Croatia(Karlovačke, Osječko-baranjske, Šibenskokninske, Vukovarsko-srijemske, Zadarske)[22],捷克Czekh(Pardubice)[34],丹麦Denmark(Nationwide)[23],埃及Egypt(Assiut, Beni Suef, Dakahlia,Kafr El-Sheikh)[24-26],爱沙尼亚Estonia(Nationwide)[27-28],埃塞俄比亚Ethiopia(Addis Ababa,Oromia, South Wollo)[29-31],法国France (Limousin)[34],德国Germany(East Friesia, Hesse, Mecklenburg)[32-34],匈牙利Hungary(Nationwide)[102],印度India(Assam, Haryana, Maharashtra, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh)[26,35-38],印度尼西亚Indonesia(Bali,Banten, Central Java, Central Kalimantan, East Java, Riau, South Sulawesi, South Sumatera, West Java, West Nusa Tenggara, Yogyakarta)[39-42],伊朗Iran(Hamedan, Khuzestan, Tabriz, Urmia,Zabol)[26,43-44,103,116],伊拉克Iraq(Al-Najaf,Diwanyiah, Mosul)[26,45-46],意大利Italy(Caserta,Southern Italy)[26],日本Japan(Gunma, Hokkaido,Hyogo, Iwate, Kagoshima, Kanagawa Prefecture,Kumamoto, Nagano, Okayama, Sendai, Shimane)[47-48,127],克什米尔Kashmir(Kashmir valley)[35],肯尼亚Kenya(Kabete)[49],韩国Korean(Asan, Chungnam,Chungbuk, Gangwon, Gimje, Gyeongbuk, Gyeonggi,Gyeongnam, Jeonbuk, Jeonnam, Mungyung, Samrye,Sangju, Youngju)[104-105],拉脱维亚Latvia(Kurzeme,Latgale, Riga, Zemgale)[50],立陶宛Lithuanian(Nationwide)[51],墨西哥Mexico(Yucatan,Nationwide)[52-54],荷兰Netherlands(Utrecht)[55],新西兰New Zealand(North and South Islands,Palmerston North)[56-57],尼日利亚Nigeria(Bassa,Ibadan, Jos North, Jos South, Vom)[58-60],巴基斯坦Pakistan(Bahawalnagar, Faisalabad, Lahore,Punjab, Sindh, Toba Tek Singh)[26,62-64,117],秘鲁Peru(La Libertad)[65],菲律宾Philippine(Laguna,Cavite)[26],波兰Poland(Bialowieza, Borecka,Knyszynskat, Lubelskie Voivodship, North-West part,Twelve regions)[66-67,69,106],俄罗斯Russia[118],沙特阿拉伯Saudi Arabia(Al-Baha, Nationwide)[70,107],南非South Africa(Gauteng, Gauteng, Northern Province)[71],西班牙Spain(Galicia)[72],瑞典Sweden(Nationwide)[73-74],瑞士Switzerland[111],坦桑尼亚Tanzania(Morogoro)[75],土耳其Turkey(Afyon,Erzurum, Thracia)[76-79],乌克兰Ukraine(Kyiv and Zhytomyr Regions)[108],英国United Kingdom(Devo, England, North Wales, Wales)[80-83],美国USA(Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Montana,Oregon, Utah, Virginia, Wisconsin)[84-95,119],委内瑞拉Venezuela(Trujillo, Zulia)[26,96]。

26 阿克赛等孢球虫 Isospora aksaica Bazanova, 1952

宿主名称:奶牛。Bos taurus(Ox- type host)。

寄生部位:不详(在粪便中检出卵囊)。

致病性:不详。

地理分布:中国China(内蒙古)[128],哈萨克斯坦Kazakhstan[3]。

27 野牛等孢球虫 Isospora bisoni Mandal and Chakravarty, 1983

宿主名称:印度野牛,白肢野牛。Bibos gaurus(Gaur- type host)。

寄生部位:不详(在粪便中检出卵囊)。

致病性:不详。

地理分布:印度India(Bihar)[2]。

本文所列宿主隶属于哺乳纲(Mammalia)、偶蹄目(Artiodactyla)、反刍亚目(Ruminantia)、牛超科(Bovoidea)、牛科(Bovidae)、牛亚科(Bovinae)、牛族(Bovini)[3],共收录60个国家报道寄生于牛的球虫27种,其中艾美耳球虫25种、等孢球虫2种。按记录的国家统计,分布最广的球虫为椭圆艾美耳球虫(52个国家),其次为奥博艾美耳球虫(50个国家),第三为牛艾美耳球虫和邱氏艾美耳球虫(均为48个国家),分布少于10个国家的种类占51.85%。报道球虫种类最多的国家为印度(20种),其次为中国(19种),第三为巴西(16种),报道球虫种类少于10种的国家占51.67%。

在Levine(1988)[2]的专著中,未收录阿塞拜疆艾美耳球虫和广西艾美耳球虫,并将伊氏艾美耳球虫列为奥博艾美耳球虫的同物异名。阿塞拜疆艾美耳球虫是由Yakimoff于1933年报道从水牛粪便中检出并命名的新种,随后Becker(1934)[111]、Levine和Ivens(1970)[3]均在作为独立种介绍了其卵囊特征。广西艾美耳球虫为廖丽芳等[100]于1986年命名的新种,随后国内陆续在陕西[129]、安徽[130]、宁夏[19]的牛粪便中检出此球虫。伊氏艾美耳球虫由Torres和Ramos于1939年报道命名,发现于巴西东北部牛的粪便中,对卵囊形态进行了描述;Levine(1961)[88]、Levine和Ivens(1970)[3]、Levine(1988)[2]均将其列为奥博艾美耳球虫的同物异名,Florião等(2016)[99]报道在巴西的奶牛粪便中检出与伊氏艾美耳球虫卵囊相同特征的球虫,详细描叙了卵囊的基本形态,其卵囊形态有别于艾美耳属所有球虫,被认为应恢复其独立种。

以上资料基本能反应出各种牛球虫在世界范围内的分布状况,为全面了解牛球虫的流行与地理分布提供了一份较为完整的基础材料。但由于受文献来源的限制,还有部分国家的牛球虫调查资料未能获得,这有待于今后的补充与完善。

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