中英文对照名词词汇(一)
2020-01-08
阿尔茨海默病 Alzheimer's disease(AD)
γ⁃氨基丁酸B型受体γ⁃aminobutyric acid B receptor(GABABR)
白细胞介素⁃6 interleukin⁃6(IL⁃6)
伴强直和肌阵挛的进展性脑脊髓炎progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus(PERM)
包涵体肌炎 inclusion body myositis(IBM)
边缘性脑炎 limbic encephalitis(LE)
Nasu⁃Hakola病 Nasu⁃Hakola disease(NHD)
病原相关分子模式pathogen⁃associated molecular patterns(PAMP)
补体依赖性细胞毒性complement⁃dependent cytotoxicity(CDC)
哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)
部分各向异性 fractional anisotropy(FA)
常染色体显性遗传性脑动脉病伴皮质下脑梗死和白质脑病cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy(CADASIL)
超敏C⁃反应蛋白high⁃sensitivity C⁃reactive protein(hs⁃CRP)
成年发病的白质脑病合并轴索球样变和色素性胶质细胞adult⁃onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia(ALSP)
重复神经电刺激 repetitive nerve stimulation(RNS)
重组组织型纤溶酶原激活物recombinant tissue⁃type plasminogen activator(rt⁃PA)
磁共振波谱 magnetic resonance spectrum(MRS)
磁化传递率 magnetization transfer ratio(MTR)
促甲状腺激素受体thyroid stimulating hormone receptor(TSHR)
大脑中动脉闭塞 middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO)
单纯疱疹病毒 herpes simplex virus(HSV)
单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎 herpes simplex encephalitis(HSE)
单核细胞趋化蛋白⁃1 monocyte chemoattractant protein⁃1(MCP⁃1)
单纤维肌电图 single⁃fiber electromyography(SFEMG)
TYRO蛋白酪氨酸激酶结合蛋白TYRO protein tyrosine kinase⁃binding protein(TYROBP)
低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白4 low⁃density lipoprotein receptor⁃related protein 4(LRP4)
β⁃淀粉样蛋白 amyloid β⁃protein(Aβ)
凋亡相关斑点样蛋白apoptosis⁃associated speck⁃like protein containing(ASC)
短发夹RNA short hairpin RNA(shRNA)
动态对比增强MRI dynamic contrast⁃enhanced MRI(DCE⁃MRI)
短时间反转恢复 short⁃tau inversion recovery(STIR)
多发性肌炎 polymyositis(PM)
多发性硬化 multiple sclerosis(MS)
多系统萎缩 multiple system atrophy(MSA)
额颞叶痴呆 frontotemporal dementia(FTD)
C⁃反应蛋白 C⁃reactive protein(CRP)
放射免疫法 radioimmunoassay(RIA)
非霍奇金淋巴瘤 non⁃Hodgkin's lymphoma(NHL)
非甾体抗炎药 non⁃steroid anti⁃inflammatory drug(NSAID)
复发⁃缓解型多发性硬化relapse⁃remitting multiple sclerosis(RRMS)
富含亮氨酸重复序列leucine⁃rich repeat(LRR)
富亮氨酸胶质瘤失活基因1 leucine⁃rich glioma⁃inactivated 1(LGI1)
干预后状态 post⁃intervention stauts(PIS)
干燥综合征 Sjögren's syndrome(SS)
甘氨酸受体 glycine receptor(GlyR)