A Study on its Progress of Tourism Space in the Space Theory View

【Abstract】 As the content of spatial research， the research of tourism space theory is of great significance in guiding the development of tourism. This paper combs the development process of space theory under the influence of different ideas and thoughts， and analyzes the significance and connotation of tourism space under different spatial views.

【Key words】space theory; tourism space; humanistic; postmodernism

【作者簡介】魏云龙（1994.04-），男，汉族，山东济南人，青岛大学，在读研究生，硕士，研究方向：旅游产业经济。

Newton and Leibniz`s views are on the contrary in the question of spatial nature，  Russell believes that the absolute motion and the space theory of Leibniz are contradictory， and the absolute space of Newton has the inevitable contact. The effective method is to recognize the role of Newton`s absolute space， not to recognize its entity status， but to replace it with the subjective characteristics of Leibniz`s space theory， and the two opposing space theories are finally integrated in Kant`s space theory in a similar way.

1. Tourism Space under the View of Humanistic Space

The western geography has been influenced by psychology， structuralism and humanism one after another， and some new concepts， methods and techniques have been introduced from other social sciences， such as economics， sociology， psychology and political science， which greatly enriched the theoretical basis of space research. Humanism geography is strongly influenced by humanistic philosophy in the 20th century. Humanism geography attaches importance to the study of the concept of tourism place， and studies the daily life world of people in tourist destination， that is， the interaction between tourists and object environment. It is considered that the behavior of tourists is restricted by the perceptual environment of the subject， not the objective environment. In order to explain the behavior of tourists， it is necessary to study the subjective significance of tourism environment to tourists.

2. Heidegger existentialism space

Heidegger`s theory reveals a kind of real humanistic space， which is exposed when dealing with the existence of the world， and is the open environment when it is free to move. It does not have the closeness of the concept， but has the meaningful openness. This provides the possibility of horizon fusion for researchers to understand the spatial layout of tourism human landscape with survival significance， and provides a theoretical basis for the application of hermeneutic in tourism space.From Heidegger`s point of view， it can show us the nature of space only if we do not attempt to shove things into the tourist space of the ideas we make for them.We can not rely on strength， conquest and suppress to understand tourism space， but let nature be allowed to show what it really is.