完形填空
2019-11-04
閱读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1
When I was 14, I got tired of school and left my hometown in search of my fortune in big cities. One day I was 1 in the street when I noticed an old beggar at the corner. After 2 me for some time he asked me, “Boy, come with me and I have something good for you.” Feeling 3 and puzzled I followed him to a small house.
The beggar first asked me to wait for a moment. A few moments later, he returned with a couple of old 4 . “There are two things that I want to 5 you, young man,” said he. “The first is to never 6 a book by its cover, for it can fool you.” He 7 , “I bet you think Im a 8 , dont you, young man?” I said, “Well, uh, yes. I guess so, sir.” “You are 9 , but Im sure you are a dropout,” he said 10 . I got shocked.
“Well, young man, Ive got a little 11 for you. I am one of the 12 men in the world. I have probably everything any man could ever want. A year ago, my wife passed away. I 13 there were certain things I had not yet 14 in life, one of which was what it would be like to live 15 a beggar on the streets. For the past year, I have been going from city to city and doing just that.”
“The second is to learn how to 16 . There is only one thing that people cant take away from you, your 17 .” Then, he reached forward, caught my 18 and put them upon the books.
The beggar then 19 me back on the streets near where we first met. His parting 20 for me was to never forget what he taught me. I headed for my home that very day and returned to my school the next day.
1. A. shopping B. wandering C. running D. singing
2. A. watching B. questioning C. following D. helping
3. A. scared B. nervous C. curious D. impatient
4. A. bags B. gifts C. photos D. books
5. A. show B. teach C. lend D. give
6. A. buy B. judge C. admire D. borrow
7. A. went on B. held on C. kept up D. ended up
8. A. teacher B. seller C. beggar D. worker
9. A. perfect B. smart C. confident D. wrong
10. A. naturally B. anxiously C. firmly D. happily
11. A. surprise B. test C. lesson D. joke
12. A. greatest B. wealthiest C. saddest D. kindest
13. A. doubted B. remembered C. realized D. explained
14. A. caught B. enjoyed C. used D. experienced
15. A. like B. for C. with D. by
16. A. survive B. cheat C. read D. research
17. A. health B. wisdom C. appearance D. money
18. A. arms B. legs C. shoulders D. hands
19. A. pushed B. led C. forced D. drove
20. A. character B. step C. request D. figure
2
“What kind of Thanksgiving can I provide?” I said to myself. Living in a small house and still jobless, I 1 to make ends meet.
Still, I counted my blessings when I 2 that a young family in a nearby home lost everything because of a flash fire. I watched as the entire community became involved in their 3 : A church provided shelter; others 4 food, bedding and clothing. Lines of busy people willingly gave their time 5 their money.
The afternoon before Thanksgiving, two women came to our house 6 donations. Although we had little to 7 , I helped carry items to their car, 8 in my heart to give more.
As we stood outside 9 , my little Helen, only three, screamed, “Wait! Dont anybody move.” She rushed into the house, complaining, “We 10 something!”
I looked apologetically at the ladies, but before I could follow her, Helen was back outside, carrying her 11 toy bear, which I had made for her birthday just two months before.
“Mommy,” her green eyes searched my 12 , “the little girl doesnt have any toys. I have to give it to her.”
My heart quaked. I thought about the few 13 Helen had and how many hours I had spent sewing this one. Now she wanted to 14 it away. We stood in 15 , the ladies staring at me. I struggled with my 16 . I thought of all the things we needed and didnt have.
Everyone held their 17 as I bent down to face Helen. “Of course, Helen,” my voice nearly 18 . “Youre right. We forgot the toy. How 19 of you to remember!”
And I 20 my own heart would never be as big as the one pounding in my daughters little chest.
1. A. struggled B. decided C. prepared D. happened
2. A. expected B. announced C. learned D. believed
3. A. trouble B. rescue C. experience D. work
4. A. removed B. exchanged C. chose D. gathered
5. A. except for B. instead of C. rather than D. as well as
6. A. collecting B. providing C. requiring D. allowing
7. A. share B. talk C. spare D. sell
8. A. refusing B. offering C. waiting D. wishing
9. A. watching B. counting C. chatting D. thinking
10. A. needed B. found C. owed D. forgot
11. A. expensive B. favorite C. old D. ugly
12. A. face B. head C. heart D. body
13. A. books B. clothes C. friends D. toys
14. A. take B. throw C. give D. put
15. A. honor B. return C. doubt D. silence
16. A. difficulties B. feelings C. attitude D. determination
17. A. promise B. interest C. breath D. position
18. A. broke B. failed C. appeared D. stopped
19. A. proud B. thoughtful C. active D. clever
20. A. admitted B. hoped C. explained D. realized
3
As a banker, Chip Paillex had never planted so much until he moved to rural Pittstown, New Jersey, seven years ago. by farms, he quickly became interested in growing and rented a 30-by-30-foot land. One weekend, he tomatoes, potatoes and eggplant—enough to feed his family for the summer.
He ended up with so much that he couldnt give it away. Thus he found a local food , and by the time he delivered his last harvest, he had 120 pounds of fresh vegetables.
The following year, with a handful of from his church and a memorable name “Americas Grow-a-Row”, Paillex planted, , and harvested 2,500 pounds of vegetables, all of which he donated to food banks. Later he had more volunteers, rented more and donated more vegetables.
Pailex also local school kids. On a Friday morning in May, 40 third and fifth graders trooped onto a freshly plowed field, each with a spade. Squatting or kneeling in teams of two, they loosened the dirt, then carefully the plants. Several rows later, they eagerly lined up to seed corn under a hot midmorning sun. Nobody .
“The makes kids know there are people ,” said Paillex. “When they become tomorrows , it will be much more possible for them to their coworkers and employees to get in something like this.”
“Paillex makes people want to , ” said Colleen Duerr, a mother of two who has signed on as an “Grow-a-Row” member. “And families love this. Paillex has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving heart. ”
1. A. Trapped B. Surrounded C. Prevented D. Occupied
2. A. tasted B. collected C. picked D. planted
3. A. advice B. produce C. cost D. time
4. A. bank B. market C. shop D. factory
5. A. donated B. sold C. found D. weighed
6. A. neighbors B. employees C. volunteers D. tourists
7 . A. delivered B. stored C. bought D. tended
8 . A. food B. land C. grain D. crop
9. A. refuses B. welcomes C. chooses D. pushes
10. A. cloudless B. snowy C. foggy D. rainy
11. A. compared B. combined C. filled D. armed
12. A. spread B. counted C. positioned D. pulled
13. A. laughed B. complained C. left D. competed
14. A. program B. example C. lesson D. thought
15. A. at risk B. in danger C. on business D. in need
16. A. farmers B. workers C. leaders D. owners
17. A. force B. encourage C. order D. wait
18. A. locked B. moved C. involved D. turned
19. A. grow B. relax C. settle D. help
20. A. unpaid B. unexpected C. unseen D. unknown
4
I believe in miracles because Ive seen so many of them.
One day, a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old. “Theres a 1 in my upper jaw,” she said. “I told my own dentist its nothing, but he 2 I come to see you.”
Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her. He wanted to add something, but she stopped him. She wanted to 3 everything herself. I found a large cancer that 4 over much of the roof of her mouth. A careful examination later 5 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.
During her next appointment, I explained to her the 6 of the problem. She clasped my hand in hers and said, “I know youre 7 with me, but Im just fine.”
I thought otherwise. After considerable 8 on my part, and kindness on her part because she wanted to 9 me, she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon. She saw him, but as I predicted, 10 the treatment.
About six months later she returned to my office, still energetic and 11 .
“How are you?” I asked.
“Im just fine, honey,” she responded in high 12 .
Surprised to see her at all, I answered 13 , “Let me take a look in your mouth and well see about it.”
I couldnt believe my eyes. The cancer that had 14 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was gone—only one small area of redness 15 .
I had 16 of such things happening, but had never seen them with my own eyes. That was my first 17 . Since then Ive seen many others, because they keep getting 18 to see. In fact, miracles are daily events for me now. And people are miracle, for through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 19 the miracles of one another.
Since my first miracle, Ive come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is 20 we choose to find it.
1. A. cut B. pain C. wound D. cancer
2. A. declared B. admitted C. promised D. insisted
3. A. learn B. take C. tell D. manage
4. A. spread B. came C. brought D. left
5. A. confirmed B. explained C. considered D. concluded
6. A. possibility B. importance C. seriousness D. result
7. A. curious B. sure C. worried D. sorry
8. A. permission B. support C. approval D. effort
9. A. persuade B. please C. encourage D. astonish
10. A. declined B. provided C. received D. required
11. A. healthy B. independent C. optimistic D. strong
12. A. position B. spirits C. quality D. pressure
13. A. eagerly B. confusedly C. patiently D. confidently
14. A. covered B. reached C. controlled D. grown
15. A. cured B. appeared C. expanded D. remained
16. A. thought B. dreamt C. talked D. read
17. A. case B. treatment C. miracle D. lesson
18. A. easier B. better C. happier D. closer
19. A. hear B. make C. keep D. see
20. A. whatever B. wherever C. whoever D. whichever
5
I had a habit of skipping to the last page of a book. I just wanted to see how it 1 while I was still in the middle of it. This habit 2 first my mom, then my friends, and 3 even my own daughter. Often my 4 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 5 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, “Dad, please just read a book one 6 at a time like everyone else!”
At times I didnt 7 this bad habit to just reading books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and 8 out what to do months or even years from now instead of 9 each day at present. Although I knew that the book of my 10 wasnt done yet and that I had many pages 11 to go, I still couldnt 12 my burning desire to write the ending of it halfway through. Time and time again, I would 13 jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened. Life, however, doesnt work like that. It loves to 14 us, and you never know what new problems, changes, or opportunities each 15 day will bring about.
Recently when I found myself living in the 16 again, I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to “ 17 one day at a time.” When I heard those words, I 18 , turned the book of my life to the 19 page, and thanked God for today.
Each of us has to 20 the book of life line by line, moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end.
1. A. happened B. developed C. ended D. appeared
2. A. confused B. annoyed C. scared D. satisfied
3. A. usually B. obviously C. accidentally D. finally
4. A. impatience B. misunderstanding C. disappointment D. disagreement
5. A. saying B. reading C. doing D. watching
6. A. page B. copy C. chapter D. edition
7. A. contribute B. devote C. apply D. limit
8. A. try B. figure C. give D. turn
9. A. working B. skipping C. enjoying D. spending
10. A. life B. plan C. work D. research
11. A. forgotten B. left C. kept D. asked
12. A. follow B. stand C. control D. comment
13. A. consciously B. strangely C. foolishly D. quietly
14. A. surprise B. cheat C. betray D. frighten
15. A. tiring B. new C. important D. long
16. A. present B. future C. memory D. dream
17. A. choose B. remember C. correct D. live
18. A. regretted B. cried C. hesitated D. smiled
19. A. last B. hopeful C. colorful D. right
20. A. write B. review C. explain D. understand
6
In recent weeks customers have been queuing at Donut City, starting at 4:30 am, to buy dozens of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Customers say the doughnuts are 1 . But the taste is not the reason why theyve been waiting in 2 to buy them.
It started a few weeks ago, when customers started noticing that something was 3 .
Every day for the past 28 years, the friendly husband-and-wife 4 of Donut City—Stella and John Chhan—have stood behind the counter selling doughnuts. But then one day, Stella Chhan wasnt there.
When customers enquired, John Chhan, 62, told them Stella had fallen ill and was 5 in a nursing home. He would visit his wife once all the doughnuts were 6 .
Dawn Caviola, a 7 of Donut City, thought if 8 people would buy a dozen doughnuts every morning, John Chhan could close early and go to 9 his wife.
After Caviola posted the 10 on the neighborhood message board, neighbors and fans responded in a positive way. They started 11 up in the dark, ordering dozens of doughnuts.
Jenee Rogers has been a 12 Donut City customer for the past 20 years. She saw a local news story about the 13 to help the Chhans, which included trying to set up a GoFundMe page to 14 money to help the Chhans, but they 15 the offer. Rogers said she and all of her friends started to spread the word to go to the shop 16 and buy doughnuts.
When Stella Chhan 17 fell ill a few weeks ago, John Chhan said, she couldnt speak and had trouble 18 . Now shes talking some and can sit down on her own and she is getting better and better.
In a phone interview, John Chhan expressed how thankful he is to his 19 customers.
“I 20 it,” he said. “I just cant say enough thank you and thank you.”
1. A. cheap B. delicious C. smelly D. juicy
2. A. line B. exchange C. panic D. return
3. A. common B. interesting C. awkward D. wrong
4. A. customers B. neighbors C. owners D. waiters
5. A. caring B. volunteering C. recovering D. visiting
6. A. taken out B. sold out C. called off D. put off
7. A. worker B. citizen C. reporter D. fan
8. A. tough B. enough C. thoughtful D. easygoing
9. A. accompany B. praise C. encourage D. recognize
10. A. choice B. activity C. idea D. advertisement
11. A. turning B. looking C. messing D. making
12. A. modest B. regular C. responsible D. strict
13. A. command B. courage C. effort D. ability
14. A. raise B. earn C. save D. borrow
15. A. sacrificed B. advocated C. delayed D. declined
16. A. early B. rarely C. mainly D. frequently
17. A. eventually B. initially C. occasionally D. gradually
18. A. listening B. seeing C. tasting D. moving
19. A. honest B. generous C. polite D. considerate
20. A. regret B. mean C. appreciate D. deserve
7
After 21 years of marriage, Bill Henrichs and Mary Ziegler concluded that they were no longer a good match. The couple politely divorced in 1995 and went their 1 ways, but they continued to see each other when meeting their 2 at their school and sporting events. In February 2018, though, she and Henrichs learned they were a 3 in a different way.
Henrichss kidneys (腎) were 4 , and he was in need of a 5 . After nearly 40 family members and friends were tested as possible 6 , the result surprised all—only one person 7 to be a perfect match—Ziegler.
So on Oct. 16 more than four decades after they said “I do,” she and Henrichs, 62, were 8 into an operating room. And one of Zieglers healthy kidneys was 9 and given to her ex-husband. The surgery went well, and the transplant (移植器官) is 10 well and continuing to improve as Mr Henrichs 11 from the surgery. Henrichs was beyond grateful for his ex-wifes sympathy and 12 , but he was also worried in the hours before the 13 .
Just three weeks after the transplant, she was back to work and doing yoga—a quick turnaround considering that the 14
kidney donator needs a healing period of six to eight 15 . “This entire experience has brought us all 16 .” She and Henrichs hope that by sharing their story, other 17 will realize that divorce is not always a reason to 18 ties.
“Divorce is divorce. But theres no reason to 19 ,” Henrichs said. “There are lots of reasons why its 20 to get along.” He pauses and laughs. “Someday, you just might need a kidney.”
1. A. separate B. peaceful C. opposite D. favorite
2. A. parents B. friends C. kids D. neighbors
3. A. surprise B. match C. partner D. wish
4. A. failing B. decreasing C. dying D. fading
5. A. transformer B. supporter C. transplant D. receiver
6. A. advocates B. donators C. volunteers D. fellows
7. A. set up B. showed up C. tried out D. turned out
8. A. wheeled B. called C. led D. dragged
9. A. carried B. changed C. selected D. removed
10. A. reacting B. functioning C. beating D. living
11. A. refreshes B. returns C. remains D. recovers
12. A. enthusiasm B. generosity C. optimism D. honesty
13. A. marriage B. departure C. surgery D. decision
14. A. routine B. kind C. uncommon D. average
15. A. treatments B. times C. weeks D. operations
16. A. closer B. farther C. deeper D. healthier
17. A. relatives B. schoolmates C. families D. children
18. A. cut down B. put off C. put down D. cut off
19. A. disturb B. quarrel C. regret D. refuse
20. A. important B. optional C. easy D. tough
8
On Dec. 13, 2014, Nubia Wilson turned 16. But instead of with an exciting sweet 16 birthday party, the California teen devoted this milestone to the lives of orphans in Ethiopia.
Through several summers of volunteer work at an Ethiopia orphanage, Nubia learned firsthand the severe poverty so many children . In an email to The Huffington Post, Nubia said that she was struck by the childrens lack of access to — their school only went through the fourth grade.
Over the course of her volunteer work, Nubia became interested in one , Hermela. She writes:
Out of the many students in the kindergarten class, Hermela became and attached to me to a point where it was becoming for both of us to leave each other. She is now in the second grade. The thought of Hermela not being able to have her meal and education after the fourth grade became and I knew I had to do something.
Thats when Nubia decided that she didnt want a traditional sweet party. , she wanted to use the money her parents would have spent on a party to a fifth grade class for Hermela and other kids.
“The money could provide a(n) solution that will serve for many years compared to the one-day of my party,” Nubia wrote to Huffpost Live. “In short, I want Hermela to continue .”
After telling friends and family her , Nubia set up a(n) page “Keep Hermela Smiling” on Crowd Rise. Her will raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation, which funds education and community services in Ethiopia.
So far, Nubia has $2,781 of her $10,000 goal. Nubia says that her parents have been extremely ; theyre selling most of their Ethiopian artifacts to help raise funds.
Nubias birthday may not have been a party, but its truly a celebration.
1. A. communicating B. celebrating C. competing D. compromising
2. A. experiencing B. enjoying C. rescuing D. improving
3. A. concern B. discuss C. face D. describe
4. A. hopefully B. slightly C. particularly D. quietly
5. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment
6. A. teacher B. volunteer C. student D. parent
7. A. close B. shy C. funny D. polite
8. A. difficult B. strange C. possible D. tiring
9. A. provide B. leave C. receive D. finish
10. A. unimaginable B. unimportant C. unnecessary D. uncomfortable
11. A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. However
12. A. take B. establish C. serve D. keep
13. A. early B. technical C. simple D. lasting
14. A. relief B. pleasure C. honor D. trouble
15. A. yelling B. smiling C. talking D. writing
16. A. belief B. need C. secret D. plan
17. A. question B. devotion C. donation D. appreciation
18. A. story B. school C. campaign D. family
19. A. earned B. borrowed C. raised D. lent
20. A. effective B. supportive C. creative D. sensitive