复方桐叶烧伤油配合藻酸盐医用膜在糖尿病足1~3级患者中的应用效果
2019-10-30邓书英赖全英李运红
邓书英 赖全英 李运红
[摘要]目的 探讨复方桐叶烧伤油配合藻酸盐医用膜在糖尿病足1~3级患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2017年1月~2018年12月在我院接受治疗的32例糖尿病足1~3级患者,所有患者均接受传统清创治疗,按照就诊顺序分为对照组(n=16)与观察组(n=16)。对照组使用单一藻酸盐治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合复方桐叶烧伤油治疗,比较两组的效果。结果 两组患者的1级、2级、3级治疗效果比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组的1、2、3级视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的换药次数显著少于对照组,换药时间、创面愈合时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 采用复方桐叶烧伤油配合藻酸盐医用膜治疗糖尿病足1~3级可明显改善患者病情,缩短治疗时间。
[关键词]糖尿病足1~3級;复方桐叶烧伤油;藻酸盐医用膜;相关治疗指标
[中图分类号] R587.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2019)8(c)-0208-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the application effect of Fufang Tongye Shaoshang Oil combined with alginate medical film in patients with diabetic foot of grade Ⅰ-Ⅲ. Methods A total of 32 patients with diabetic foot of grade Ⅰ-Ⅲ who were treated in our hospital from January 2017 to December 2018 were enrolled. All patients underwent traditional debridement treatment. They were divided into the control group (n=16) and the observation group (n=16) according to the order of visiting doctors. In the control group, alginate medical film alone was used, while in the observation group, Fufang Tongye Shaoshang Oil was added on the basis of the control group. The effects of the two groups were compared. Results There was no significant difference in the treatment of patients with diabetic foot of grade Ⅰ-Ⅲ between the two groups (P>0.05). The visual analogue scale (VAS) scores of patients with diabetic foot of grade Ⅰ-Ⅲ in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The times of dressing change in the observation group was significantly fewer than that in the control group, and the time of dressing change and wound healing in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The combination of Fufang Tongye Shaoshang Oil and alginate medical film in the treatment of patients with diabetic foot of grade Ⅰ-Ⅲ can significantly improve the patients′ condition and shorten the treatment time.
[Key words] Diabetes foot of grade Ⅰ-Ⅲ; Fufang Tongye Shaoshang Oil; Alginate medical film; Related treatment indicators
糖尿病治疗周期长,且多集中于中老年人群中发病[1]。老年人身体各项功能退化,免疫力以及抵抗力差,在治疗糖尿病期间易出现多种并发症,其中包括糖尿病足。该类疾病与一般感染相比,具有难治愈、高截肢率等特点,限制了患者的日常活动,降低了生活质量[2]。本研究主要探讨复方桐叶烧伤油配合藻酸盐医用膜在慢性糖尿病足1~3级中的临床应用效果,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取2017年1月~2018年12月在我院接受治疗的32例糖尿病足1~3级患者,所有患者均接受传统清创治疗,按照就诊顺序将其分为观察组(n=16)与对照组(n=16)。依据Wagner分级标准[3]对糖尿病足患者病情进行分级,分为1级(表浅溃疡)、2级(溃疡深及肌腱、骨以及关节部位)、3级(深部发生溃疡且伴随脓肿、骨髓炎等症状)。观察组中,男9例,女7例;年龄57~79岁,平均(68.02±8.44)岁;糖尿病病程4~16年,平均(10.03±2.57)年;其中1级8例,2级6例,3级2例。对照组中,男10例,女6例;年龄56~80岁,平均(68.13±8.67)岁;病程5~16年,平均(10.11±3.02)年;其中1级7例,2级5例,3级4例。本研究已经我院医学伦理委员会批准。两组一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。纳入标准:经诊断所有患者均符合世界卫生组织对于糖尿病的诊断标准[4];所有患者足部溃疡均符合Wagner分类法Ⅰ~Ⅱ级;所有患者及其家属均知情并签署知情同意书。排除标准;合并心、脑、肾等严重疾病;存在自身免疫系统疾病;存在复方桐叶烧伤油、藻酸盐医用膜过敏史;存在严重精神疾病,无法进行正常沟通。
综上所述,在糖尿病足1~3级中应用复方桐叶烧伤油配合藻酸盐医用膜外敷的临床效果良好,可促进患者早日康复,值得在临床中推广应用。
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(收稿日期:2019-03-04 本文编辑:祁海文)