参考答案

●悦读斋

迷雾之子（节选）

Step 2 实践·文本解读

目标呈现

I.D

Ⅱ.1.reaction 2.self-punishment 3.sight 4.touch 5.hearing 6.knowledge 7.proud

Ⅲ.1.The physical changes in Spook and the recalling of his uncle's death caused his psychological changes.

2.Spook felt guilty about Clubs's death.In the second paragraph,it says,“Spook still felt terrible about the way he'd escaped,leaving his uncle to die.During those first few weeks,Spook had burned his metals as almost a self-punishment he'd wanted to feel everything around him,take it all in,even though it was painful,or perhaps because it was painful.”

3.Spook looked up to Vin as an example to persist in becoming stronger.

4.Spook was determined to do his best to accomplish the task even at the risk of his life.

5.天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为。When Heaven is about to place great responsibility on a great man,it always first frustrates his spirit and will,exhausts his muscles and bones,exposes him to starvation and poverty,harasses him by troubles and setbacks so as to stimulate his spirit,toughen his nature and enhance his abilities.

Step 3 运用·读写整合

【参考范文】

Dear Uncle,please forgive me for being such a coward.How regretful I am!If I were given a second chance,I would definitely act otherwise.

Being the least important member of the crew,I failed to build up my confidence and dared not undertake challenges out of the fear to fail.Therefore,when I saw danger was approaching,I chose to escape.

Upon hearing your death,I couldn't help crying.If only I hadn't run away and left you face the disaster alone! As a reaction to the news,I burned tin for weeks,because I wanted to punish myself and let the pain to remind me of the loss of my dear uncle.Gradually,I found there were changes in me.My senses were strengthened and became extremely sharp,which were far beyond others'.At first,the changes made me worried,but then I thought of Vin,who pushed herself so hard to fight for the freedom of people.I figured if I could have extra abilities by burning tin,why not take advantage of it?All these discomforts were nothing compared with the reward.

Now,it's time for me to shoulder my responsibility and do my part.I will be committed to our noble cause and I am determined to be someone you will be proud of!

蜚声中外的四位世界大师

Reading Check

Any answer is possible.

Language Study

1.as 2.on 3.coined 4.in 5.against 6.of 7.on 8.to 9.to do

崭新的一天

Reading Check

Any answer is possible.

90后“孩子王”用美和青春谱写出大山的回音

Reading Check

Any answer is possible.

Language Study

1.into 2.difference 3.utmost 4.over 5.occupied 6.sound 7.in 8.convey 9.spare

假如老师魔变成《复仇者联盟》人物

Reading Check

Any answer is possible.

Language Study

1.on 2.in 3.with 4.out5.draw 6.about 7.loads

课堂讨论：老师怎样影响我们的人生

Reading Check

Any answer is possible.

Language Study

It is not an exaggeration to say that

主题应用·语库构建

Ⅳ.情景应用

【参考范文】

My favorite teacher

Mr Wang， my English teacher， is my favorite among those who have taught me.

Mr Wang is acharismaticteacher who ispopular withall of us.He is regarded as amiracle workerbecause he is alwaysinspiring our enthusiasm toward academic learning through new teaching methods，for which we havemade sound progress inEnglish learning.Also，he is a workaholic because he has beendevotinghis whole lifetoteaching andis passionate about working withus.But what is the most important is that he has reshaped our life because of hisengaging personality and teaching style，which canawaken our soul and foster our values.In a word，it is Mr Wang that haswatched me grow,taught me basics,and alsomolded me into the individualthat I am now.

I love Mr Wang.When I grow up，I wish to be a teacher like him to change more students'life and fate.

生活的“规划师”

Reading Check

1.planner2.satisfaction 3.messy 4.imperfect Language Study

1.with 2.willing 3.about/of 4.off 5.in

岁月流转，馨香氤氲

Reading Check

Any answer is possible.

Language Study

1.took down 2.a sense of 3.consisted in

美国最美的海滩

扫码听测

I.1.B 2.A 3.C

Ⅱ.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B

美国成年人在电子游戏上花费巨大

扫码听测

I.1.casual 2.games 3.culture

Ⅱ.1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C

布丁好坏不尝不知

Activity1：A—5；B—7；C—1；D—2；E—6；F—4；G—3

Activity2：1.C 2.F 3.E 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.G

Funcorner：1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B

盲童用希望之歌感动网民

Reading Check

Any answer is possible.

Language Study

1.viral 2.down 3.remain 4.down 5.for 6．encounter 7.instruction 8.touch

增强现实走进教室

Reading Check

1.C 2.A 3.B

Language Study

【参考范文】

AR hasn't been widely applied until recent years.The availability of affordable viewing hardware at the consumer and student levels and assuring a steady supply of practical programs are two chief obstacles to its application.However，AR will benefit us a lot once properly used in many fields like STEM curriculum.Among many countries，France is the forerunner to realise the benefit of AR and put it into use.

香港娱乐业的兴衰起伏

Reading Check

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B

日暮途穷的佛蒙特州小型大学

Reading Check

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B

Language Study

1.to 2.on 3.for

人体内的塑料微粒

Reading Check

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C

Language Study

1.Measuring 2.Hoping；led；assessing；consumed 3.using 4.Based

边走边吃引发争议

Reading Check

1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F

Language Study

when it comes to popular tourist areas

空气污染物做的墨水

Reading Check

1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F

Language Study

1.who；think 2.released 3.completing；on；made 4.which 5.noting

有多少钱才算富

Reading Check

Any answer is possible.

Language Study

the more income；the more

●外刊馆

人们在网上购物时做出更健康的选择

阅读自测

1.B 2.C 3.D

探究视角3

Any answer is possible.

●中国风

母子刺绣组合编织历史的丝线

Critical Thinking

Any answer is possible.

●加油站

周末加油站（Ⅲ）

Task 1

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国一所小学校创立演讲日活动，而Thomas Whaley老师创办该活动的目的是让那些母语不是英语的学生们发现自身的优点，从而自信起来。

1.B 细节题。根据题干中的关键词nervous可定位至第2段首句之前的内容。根据第1段中的today is speech day,and right now it's Chris Palaez's turn可知，今天是演讲日，现在轮到Chris Palaez发表演讲了。由此可知是演讲让Chris紧张的。

2.A 词义推断题。根据上文的“I'm here to tell you today why you should...should...”Chris trips on the “-ld”,a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.”可知，Chris 在“-ld”上“绊倒”了，这对于许多母语不是英语的人来说是个发音难点。由此可知，Chris在 “-ld”音上出现了不适当的停顿。故可推知下文stumbles的意思。

3.A 推断题。根据题干中的关键词Whaley's project可定位到倒数第二段。由文章倒数第二段中的 “He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves.”可知，项目是为了让孩子们学会夸耀自己，也就是帮助学生们看到他们自己的优点。

4.C 推断题。根据第2段的内容可知，Chris发表演讲时，出现了问题并且非常紧张，而且根据“His teacher,Thomas Whaley,is next to him,whispering support.”可知，Thomas Whaley老师在自己的学生紧张的情况下，在下面低语支持。由此可知，这位教师是非常关心他人的。

Task 2

本文是一篇记叙文。作者在母亲节那天与五岁的儿子购物时，一位老太太因摔倒而受伤，儿子想买花来安慰那位受伤的老太太。

1.A 由上下文语境可知，当我们要离开时，有人受伤了。leave“离开”，符合语境。drive“驾驶”；move“移动”；stop“停止”。

2.D 由下文的the elderly couple可知D项正确。

3.A 由空后内容那是一对老夫妇，因此陪在身边的应该是她的丈夫。

4.D 由空后内容可知，老人摔倒后，很多人停下来帮忙，故选Fortunately“幸运地”。specially“专门地”；particular“尤其，特别地”；interestingly“有趣地”。

5.C 语境：正当我们向事故地点走去时。 while“当……时候”，符合上下文语境。if“如果”；since“从……以来”；unless“除非”。

6.D 由上文可知老人摔倒了，故孩子是担心老人。be worried about“对……担心”。guilty“内疚的”；curious“好奇的”；angry“生气的”。

7.B 从后面的引号可知是孩子说的话，故said正确。 complain“抱怨”；lie“说谎”；respond“回答”。

8.C 由上下文语境可知，老人在超市门口摔倒，故是在公共场合，是在所有人面前。everyone“每个人，所有人”；no one“没有人”；someone“某人”；anyone“任何人”。

9.D 由上文中的there was a flower stall可知有一个卖花的摊位，故此处指的是去买花。buy“买”；lend“借”；bring“带来”；leave“离开”。

10.A 五岁的孩子提出这样一个想法，母亲感到惊讶。amazed“感到惊讶的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”；puzzled“迷惑的”；concerned“担心的”。

11.B sweet“善良的，好心的”；wise“明智的”；innocent“无辜的”；crazy“疯狂的”。结合语境可知“善良的”最合适。

12.C what引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当宾语。

13.B 根据上下文语境可知，男孩买花是一种善举，故卖花人是不会收钱的。can't“不能，做不到”符合语境。 must not表示“禁止”；may not“或许不会”；needn't“没有必要”。

14.D 由上下文可知小孩买花是善举，故用deed“行为”。 scene“场景”；habit“习惯”；flower“花朵”。

15.B 由前文的医疗队已经到达可推知此处指的是在照看老人。look after“照料”符合语境。 look for “寻找”；operate on “动手术”；pray for“祈祷”。

16.A 由语境可知花是儿子送的。from“来自”，表示出处。

17.D 由老人表示感谢可知老人是赞扬儿子，故用wonderful“极好的”。 respectful“尊敬的”；cheerful“快乐的”；successful“成功的”。

18.B 由语境可知老人不顾自己的重伤，依然充满爱意地看着孩子。regardless of“不管，不顾”；out of“出于”；thanks to“幸亏”；as to“关于”。

19.A 由上文可知老人被孩子的行为感动了，故充满爱意最合适。 love“爱”；hope“希望”；pity“怜悯”；pain“痛苦”。

20.C and表并列，由前面的love可推知smile“微笑”正确。idea“想法”；money“钱”；comfort“安慰”。

Task 3

这是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍网络欺凌的主要方式和恰当处理网络欺凌的方法。

1.F 根据上文中的 “In cyber bullying you often don't know who the bully is.”可知，在网络欺凌里，我们通常不知道欺凌者是谁。选项F给出了原因：欺凌者会隐藏他们的信息，从遥远的地方就可以使你的生活一团糟。故选项F符合语境。

2.G 根据上文的 “Emails can be sent...lies about you.”可知，一些没有署名的邮件会发送给我们，这些邮件可能是关于你的信息、恐吓信、谣言或谎言，而这些邮件可能是其他人在你不知道的情况下用他们手机或相机拍摄的令人尴尬的照片。故选项G符合语境。

3.B 根据下文三句 “Choose carefully...to.Always...someone else.Don't use...online.”可知，下文是在告诉我们如何去保护我们自己。故选项B起承上启下的作用，符合语境。

4.D 选项D告诉我们不要向任何人泄露自己的网络密码，与上文构成并列关系，都属于在网上保护自己的范畴，符合语境。

5.E 根据上文的 “If you are the victim of cyber bullying,then tell.”可知，如果你是网络欺凌的受害者，要学会诉说。而选项E中的Tell adults,parents or teachers和上文呼应。

Task 4

第一节 语法填空

本文是一篇说明文。中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。我们为自己的文化感到骄傲，而且我国文化的一部分甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响。但是现在很多年轻人却崇尚西方的文化，总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。

1.its形容词性物主代词修饰名词，culture是名词，故答案为its。

2.greatly此处influence是实义动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为greatly。

3.an play a role/part in...意为“对……有影响”，此处important以元音音素开头，修饰名词role，故答案为an。

4.foreigners语境：随着中国经济迅速发展，中国在世界上发挥着重要作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。此处用名词复数，故答案为foreigners。

5.what此处kind意为“种类”，是名词，所以这里是no matter what引导的让步状语从句，故答案为what。

6.faith 语境：今天，许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心。lose faith in意为“对……失去信心”，故答案为faith。

7.about语境：他们对西方文化疯狂。be crazy about意为 “对……疯狂”，故答案为about。

8.thinking语境：他们追随西方的时尚，认为我们是旧的风格。此处是现在分词作状语，故答案为thinking。

9.will realize语境：但总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。根据someday可知,句子应该用一般将来时态，故答案为will realize。

10.to abandon语境：但总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。be wrong to do sth意为 “做某事是错误的”， 故答案为to abandon。

第二节 书面表达

【参考范文】

Dear Mr Brown,

I've learnt that two hosts are needed for the coming English speech contest.I would like very much to be one of them.

I'm Li Hua,a handsome boy of about 180 centimeters in height.As a hard-working student,I have a good command of English,especially spoken English.I have won first prize in many English speech contests.What's more,I have been the host of English parties since I entered junior high school.It gave me much experience in hosting big events.So I believe I can do the job perfectly.

I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua