参考答案

●悦读斋

被火烧毁的圆明园

Reading Check

1. C 2. B 3. A

被遗忘的马丘比丘

Reading Check

1. C 2. B 3. A

被湮没的庞贝古城

Reading Check

1. C 2. D

被火灾吞没的巴西国家博物馆

Reading Check

1. C 2. B

主题应用·语库构建

Ⅲ. 读后创写

【参考范文】

Dear editor，

I'm writing to your newspaper about some tourists bad behaviour at home and abroad.

Nowadays， no matter which place of interest we visit， we can always see such words as “XXX

has visited this place” carved in walls or trees.

Obviously， not only does these words damage the ancient buildings， but also they damage the image of the Chinese people. The reason for this is that some tourists don't have the sense of protecting our cultural heritage.

In order to prevent this from happening， effective measures should be taken immediately. I sincerely hope your newspaper can help urge all tourists to behave themselves while travelling.

Best wishes！

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

一位钟表匠父亲的忠告

Reading Check

1. paid 2. watches 3. reach 4. customer

5. return

Language Study

1. faced 2. listening 3. for 4. breath 5. to fix   6. as

促进父母与青少年之间的沟通

Reading Check

1. D 2. C 3. A

Language Study

Ⅰ. 1. for 2. through 3. of/from 4. a 5. by

6. doing 7. to  8. from

Ⅱ. 1. He runs so fast that nobody in our class can catch up with him.

2. A major long-term method is to plant more trees in this area.

史上最深的海洋探險

扫码听测

Ⅰ. 1. A 2. C 3. B

Ⅱ. 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B

朱迪斯·克尔和她的“老虎”

Reading Check

A

Language Study

Ⅰ. My father was out of work， which made me very upset.

Ⅲ.

【参考范文】

Dear Tony，

Hearing that you're considering buying a book for your son， I want to recommend that you buy a book named The Tiger Who Came to Tea.

Characterized by its bold and naive-style， it tells a story of how Sophie and her mother's routine life is disrupted by a lovely tiger， who comes to eat all the food and leaves politely. Therefore， her father has to take the family out to dinner. It creates much delight for children who have read it. What's more， many reviewers think highly of this book. So， its a good choice for you and your son.

Hope my advice will be beneficial to you.

Yours，

Li Hua

什么是爱

Reading Check

1. Any answer is possible.

2. Any answer is possible.

3. Any answer is possible.

在艺术科学博物馆探索爱丽丝仙境

Reading Check

If I had a chance， I would visit the museum as it's very fantastic with a variety of roles for people to choose from. We can see Alice's different images through the use of technology.

Language Study

As time goes on， our country will become stronger and stronger.

中国快递公司设立“绿色送货日”

Reading Check

1. C 2. C

Language Study

1. caused 2. to put;but （also）

小小墨水作用大

Reading Check

1. D 2. B

Language Study

Spending money is easier than making money.

汉服：中国年轻人的“新宠”

Reading Check

【参考范文1】

Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the British students next month. Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform.

I would be happy to wear traditional Chinese clothes at the welcome ceremony. Firstly， this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting. They come to learn about Chinese culture with their own eyes. Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive. The school uniforms are fine， but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour. Secondly， the inconvenience is not a problem if our purpose is to share Chinese culture. It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness， delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.

The traditional Chinese clothes， as far as I'm concerned， will make the occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests.

【參考范文2】

Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on what to wear when greeting the British students. Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more suitable.

I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. Although the traditional Chinese dress may look more beautiful and stylish， it is a little bit strange to walk around in it. We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day. What's more， the traditional Chinese dress can't reflect the unique culture of our school. From the design and colour of our uniforms， the British friends will learn more about our school. Besides， the choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra money， and extra time， for we have to change it back after the event.

So the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion.

Language Study

This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.

加拿大发现食肉植物

Reading Check

1～4 FTTF

Language Study

1. that 2. studied 3. commonly 4. get

拥有敏锐嗅觉的人会长寿

Reading Check

1. A 2. D 3. C

Language Study

1. based 2. who/that; to die

给病人护理者的建议

Reading Check

1～3 ACC

Language Study

1. What I knew is that the earthquake broke out suddenly.

2. My uncle runs every day in the morning in hopes of losing weight.

上海数学教学模式可以在英国做得更好

Reading Check

1. A 2. C 3. D

Language Study

So far， there has been no bad news.

奇异的绿色冰川

Reading Check

1. B   2. D   3. C

Language Study

1. The problem is that we are short of money.

2. It is obvious that bad movies will have an ef-fect on children.

杰夫·昆斯作品《兔子》拍出9，100万美元天价

Reading Check

1. B   2. A

Language Study

This/It is the first time （that） she has visited Beijing.

●外刊馆

气候行动缓解亚洲水资源的短缺

Reading Check

1. B 2. D

探究视角2：语言学习

I. 1. in; to 2. fighting; facing 3. leading

4. contributes 5. turns up

Ⅲ. He did come but soon went back.

●中國风

京剧掀开新篇章

Reading Check

Any answer is possible.

●写作坊

旅游交通

小试牛刀

【参考范文】

Dear Chris，

How is everything going？ I have been or-ganizing a one-day summer camp in Green Hill this Saturday. As planned， we will leave by bus at 7：00 am at the school gate. It will take us 2 hours to climb the mountain. After that we will have a picnic by the lake at the top of the mountain.

Up till now， 3 boys and 4 girls have joined the team. I do hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time. However， if you don't have spare time for this trip， it is fine. It's just up to you.

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours，

Li Hua

●加油站

周末加油站（Ⅸ）

Task 1

本文是一篇说明文，为了缓解交通的拥挤，人们正致力于研究会飞行的汽车。

1. C 细节题。根据第2段中的“But most are more like helicopters instead of cars...motor.”可知，目前所设计的会飞行的汽车看起来更像直升机并且也只是依靠电池来飞行。

2. A 词义推断题。根据第2段可知，城市的“拥挤”促使人们开始研究会飞行的汽车。

3. C 推断题。根据第3段可知，Charles Eastlake肯定了科技的进步，并认为将会迎来飞行汽车的时代，但是过程并不是一帆风顺的。

4. C 推断题。根据最后一段可知，尽管文章列举了制造飞行汽车的困难，但是人们还是有信心实现制造飞行汽车的梦想。

Task 2

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何通过积累词汇来学习语言的方法。

1. A 根据该部分的主要内容以及空后一句中的set a goal for yourself的词义复现可得出答案。

2. D 从首句“Write more.”可知本部分内容应该围绕“写，练笔”展开。故D项与语境相符。

3. E 本句是对下一句的总结和归纳，本段内容与“多练习写作”相关;且由空后一句中的  composing memos or writing group emails or participating in group discussions（撰写备忘录、写群邮件或参加小组讨论）可知，这些都是与writing tasks（写作任务）相关的。故E项与此处语境相符。

4. F 依据本段中的“Use flash cards or post-it notes around your house.”及空后的“Even if you're watching TV or...new words.”可知，本段讲的是利用一切可能的方式来扩大词汇量。F项中的Stick a new word to each house plant也是扩充词汇的方法。

5. C 根据后一句可知，如果一个单词减少了句子中单词的数量，那么它对你的词汇量就是有用的补充。故C项“当可以用一个单词（表达）时，就不要用三个单词”符合语境。

Task 3

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在曾经没有朋友感到孤独的情况下，一首歌的歌词改变了她对生活的态度的故事。

1. D 根据作者“唯一的一个朋友三年级末搬走了”可知，当时作者一个朋友也没有了，never“根本没有”符合语境。

2. B 结合第1题解析可知答案，move away意思是“搬走”，符合语境。

3. A 根据上文可知我唯一的朋友搬走了，本句谈到“我的猫和狗也死了”，说明这是更糟糕的事情，用worse来形容，表示作者心情的失落。

4. B 作者因没有朋友而感到失落，她的猫和狗的死亡增加了她的伤感。这样的处境令她感到生活仿佛快要到达尽头，ending“结束”符合语境。

5. D 上文提到唯一的朋友搬走了，所以可知作者感到非常孤独，故答案为D项。angry意为“生气的”;tired意为“疲惫的”;shameful意为“可耻的”。

6. C 语境：我想他们不知道我在经历着什么事情。experience“经历”符合语境。

7. A 根据上文no one and not even my family would talk to me可知，她感到每天的生活都很艰难（hard）。

8. B 根据下文的put a nice， fake smile for them可知，作者把自己真实的情感隐藏起来，故选B项。express意为“表达”; hurt意为“伤害”;share意为“分享”。

9. C 语境：那是他们所想要的，不是吗？也就是说朋友们和家人想要我快乐起来，want意为“想要”符合语境。

10. D 根据上文“During the end of my seventh-grade year，I started to make a friend or two.”可知，用when表示的是“某事是在某种情况下发生的”。

11. C 根据下文calling myself fat or ugly可知，作者不喜欢自己，dislike“不喜欢”符合语境。

12. C 语境：他们尽力帮我，在某一程度上的确起作用，但是并不完全有效。work在本句中意为“起作用;有效”。

13. B gradually意为“逐渐”;eventually意为“最终”;regularly意为“有规律地”;surprisingly意为“令人吃惊的是”。根据上下文可知选B。

14. A 语境：我发现了我缺失的东西——音乐。根据语境可知正确答案为missing。

15. B in every single way意为“在每个方面”，符合语境。

16. D 通过听这首歌，作者“意识到”我们都是美丽的，答案为D项。insist意为“坚持”;promise“答应”;admit意为“承认;允许”;realize意为“意识到”。

17. C 作者认为我们都是美丽的，但有些人看不到，这是令人伤心的事情，故选C项，importantly意为“重要的是”;naturally意为“自然地”;sadly意为“令人伤心的是”;happily意为“令人快乐的是”。

18. A 根据上文提到的“I found this song called Beautiful.”可知，本空指的是“我堅信甚至一首歌的歌词就会改变你”，这是作者对生活态度的改变，故选change。

19. B 根据listen to it中的it以及上文I found this song called Beautiful.”可知，本段谈到歌曲改变作者对生活的态度，所以她一直希望别人也能发现这首歌（song）、听这首歌。

20. D 作者希望这首歌能对和她有同样经历的人有同样的作用，改变其对生活的态度。

Task 4

第一節 语法填空

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学领域最贵奖——科学突破奖的归属问题以及奖金数额等事项。

1. richest  考查形容词最高级。

2. were awarded  考查动词的时态和语态。该句的主语Seven prizes与动词award之间为被动关系，并且根据第一段中的时间状语on Sunday可知，此事是发生在过去的事情。故填were awarded。

3. members  考查名词复数。数词27修饰members。

4. using  考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句，指代上文的the 27 members of the team，动词use与其逻辑主语the 27 members of the team之间为主动关系，故用现在分词using作状语。

5. seen  考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，该句的谓语为has advanced，所以该空只能是非谓语动词，并且see与The pattern of hot and cold spots之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

6. understanding  考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词our应修饰名词，故填understanding，意为“认识;了解”。

7. and  考查连词。此处介绍了两位得奖者，因此用并列连词and连接。

8. their  考查代词。因为前面介绍了两位得奖者，故此处用their。

9. to  考查介词。动词give常用于短语give sb sth或give sth to sb结构中。在被动语态中，当直接宾语作主语时，其后接介词to，故该空填to。

10. went  考查动词时态。因为本文介绍的是发生在过去的事情，并且该句的主语Seven prizes与动词go之间为主动关系，故该空填went。

第二节 书面表达

【参考范文】

Dear Tom，

Im glad to know that you plan to visit Kanas Lake.

Kanas Lake is indeed beautiful. It is in the northwest of China. You can first take a plane to Altay and then take a bus to Kanas Lake， which can save your time. In order to avoid the crowded travelers， youd better go there in June or in September. If you go there in June， you can enjoy green hills and green water. If you go there in September， you can enjoy golden leaves. It is a bit cold during the two periods， therefore you need to take a warm coat. Besides， you can taste the local delicious food.

Looking forward to your coming.

Yours，

Li Hua