人性化护理干预在新生儿护理中的应用效果探讨

刘岩

[摘要] 目的 探讨人性化护理干预在新生儿护理中的应用效果。 方法 方便选取该院2017年6月—2018年6月收治的100例新生儿作为研究对象，对100位新生儿进行编号，单号新生儿为研究组，双号新生儿为对照组，各为50例。对两组新生儿采用不同护理干预模式，研究组采用人性化护理干预模式，对照组采用常规护理干预模式。护理一个月后，观察与比较两组新生儿哭闹现象、舒适度以及护理满意度等。 结果 护理后，研究组新生儿的每日哭闹次数为（2.64±2.14）次，低于对照组（3.72±2.16）次，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;研究组新生儿每日睡眠时间为（20.96±0.86）h，对照组每日睡眠时间为（18.61±0.76）h，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;研究组平均住院时间为（6.97±2.31）d，对照组平均住院时间为（15.04±2.45）d，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;研究组护理满意度为98.00%，显著高于对照组82.00%，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论 将人性化护理干预应用于新生儿护理中能够提高新生儿舒适度，缩短住院时间，提高护理满意度，值得推广。

[关键词] 人性化护理;新生儿;应用效果

[中图分类号] R4          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1674-0742（2019）03（c）-0125-03

[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of humanized nursing intervention in neonatal care. Methods 100 newborns admitted to our hospital from June 2017 to June 2018 were convenient selected as subjects. 100 newborns were numbered. The single number newborn was the study group， and the double number newborn was the control group， each of 50 cases. Different nursing intervention modes were adopted for the two groups of newborns， the study group adopted the humanized nursing intervention mode， and the control group used the routine nursing intervention mode. After one month of nursing， observe and compare the two groups of newborns crying phenomenon， comfort and nursing satisfaction. Results After nursing， the daily crying frequency of the newborns in the study group was （2.64±2.14） times， which was lower than that of the control group （3.72±2.16） times， which was statistically significant（P<0.05）. The daily sleep time of the newborns in the study group was （20.96±0.86） h， the daily sleep time of the control group was （18.61±0.76） h， which was statistically significant（P<0.05）. The average hospitalization time of the study group was （6.97±2.31） d， and the average hospitalization time of the control group was （15.04±2.45） d， was statistically significant（P<0.05）; the nursing satisfaction of the study group was 98.00%， which was significantly higher than the control group 82.00%， which was statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion Applying humanized nursing intervention to neonatal care can improve neonatal comfort， shorten hospital stay and improve nursing satisfaction， which is worth promoting.

[Key words] Humanized care; Newborn; Application effect

性化護理是一种新的护理模式，其以患者为中心，不仅要根据患者的病情进行基础的护理干预，而且需要根据患者的情绪、心理状态实施针对性、个性化护理，从而使患者身心、精神面貌保持良好的状态，提高患者舒适度与生活质量[1-2]。新生儿不同于成年患者，是较为特殊的人群，由于新生儿哭闹可分为因饥饿、寒冷引发的生理性哭闹以及因上呼吸道感染、肺炎等引起的病理性哭闹。因此，新生儿哭闹是新生儿舒适度的表现，所以在护理时有必要观察新生儿哭闹情况，根据原因给予科学、有效的人性化护理干预，从而改善新生儿的病情，提高舒适度。为了研究人性化护理干预在新生儿护理中的应用效果，该文方便选取该院2017年6月—2018年6月收治的100例新生儿作为研究对象进行对比研究，现报道如下。