阅读理解原创练习1套

李恩逵 魏勇

第二部分  阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Keep You Healthy

Anxious to keep healthy？ Trying to find tips on it？ Just see what these experts said to you.

Eat in Season

“The vegetables in seasons provide the lowest cost， best taste and most nutrition，”said registered dietitian Jill Nussinow，“If possible， grow your own or shop at a farmers market or store with high produce turnover. Become familiar with whats in season”.

Stay Hydrated （含水的）

“Drink at least 3 liters of water daily， but no more than 1 gallon，”said Trinity Perkins， a certified personal trainer， ISSA performance nutrition specialist.“Staying hydrated is essential to your progress—weight loss， energy， immune system functioning and more！”Staying hydrated ensures your body function properly and efficiently.

Eat Slower and Stop Before Youre Full

“This is probably one of the most important rules of healthy eating; it means eating until you are satisfied， not stuffed（狼吞虎咽地吃）beyond belief，”said Darin Hulslander， a verified nutritionist.“This allows your brain signals to kick in and tell your body when its full and ready to stop eating.”

Cut Down on Sugar

Weight gain， heart disease， diabetes， and the list of health issues associated with consuming too much added sugar continue to pile up. The amount of sugar people ingest（攝入）has been climbing. Check the ingredients（配料）before you take a bite and opt for food which is high in sugar to keep you feeling satisfied. When your sweet tooth kicks in， reach for some fruit.

21. What does Jill Nussinow advise us to do？

A. To find the lowest-cost vegetables.

B. To start a shop at a farmers market.

C. To learn the knowledge of seasons.

D. To grow vegetables for ourselves.

22. What does Darin Hulslander want to stress？

A. The quality of food.

B. The quantity of food.

C. The variety of food.

D. The popularity of food.

23. How can we cut down on sugar？

A. To drop food high in sugar for fruit.

B. To pile up health problems with sugar.

C. To take more exercise such as climbing.

D. To check the ingredients of any food.

B

Liu Jiaying says she does not normally stand out from the crowd， but the 22-year-old student from Shenyang Architecture University separated herself from the pack when she designed and built a portable dormitory for pupils in a mountainous area of Guizhou province.

The dorm， which Liu calls the“Flying Box”， was inspired by a journalist Deng Fei in 2015. Dengs dream was to offer safe and comfortable accommodation to students whose homes were far from their schools in poor mountainous areas and save them from long walk along slippery and steep mountain paths. Liu helped make Dengs dream a reality and students welcomed the first of the new temporary dorms.

“Thanks to the Flying Box， I dont have to walk for two hours along the mountain trail（小径）to school every day. I cant remember how many times I fell over into the thorn bushes next to the path in the cold black morning，”said Wang Ting， a 10-year-old pupil.

Liu said she didnt know how bad things were until she heard Deng make a speech on her campus late in 2014.

“I always knew I wanted to volunteer for public service during my college days but I wanted to do something different from everyone else and not just do something like visiting nursing homes，”said Liu，

Liu designed a two-storey dormitory with bedrooms， bathrooms， and public spaces. The dormitory was designed to be solar powered and have wireless network access.

“The design was not the difficult part，”Liu said.“The difficulties came flooding in when we tried to use crowd-funding （眾筹）， find manufacturers， and a builder.”

She said she likes to go out running when she feels under pressure. These days， she has been under pressure for so long that she can easily put 5 km behind her.

“I can handle it，”Liu said.“I cannot stop. Its a kind of mission（使命）for me to help these children in the mountains.”

24. Why did Liu Jiaying stand out from the crowd？

A. She designed and built a special dormitory.

B. She taught in a mountainous area of Guizhou.

C. She was only 22 when she completed her design.

D. She was from Shenyang Architecture University.

25. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？

A. What Dengs dream is about.

B. How the Flying Box was born.

C. How the students go to school.

D. What the Flying Box looks like.

26. What do we know about the two-storey dormitory？

A. Its environmentally friendly.

B. Its the most difficult to design.

C. It has a function to prevent flooding.

D. It has no wireless network access.

27. Which of the following best describes Liu Jiaying？

A. Brave.   B. Modest.   C. Determined.   D. Open-minded.

C

When diners ask for the bill in an urban Chinese restaurant， they are more likely to reach for their mobile phones than their wallets. This reflects the rapid spread of mobile payment platforms， which are pushing urban China towards becoming a cashless society， skipping credit cards.

In a survey of 1，000 urban consumers conducted by the Financial Times， 98%of respondents（受訪者）said they had used mobile payment platforms over the past three months.

For example， Alibabas Alipay（支付宝）was the most frequently used payment platform preferred by 79%of respondents. That is a far greater proportion than those who said they used credit cards（45%）or cash（65%）.

These respondents said they most often used them for payments in supermarkets and shopping malls， but they are also popular for ordering food， buying travel tickets or eating out.

Unsurprisingly， the younger the respondents， the more likely they were to have adopted this relatively young technology： only 56% of respondents aged 35 or older said they prefer making mobile payments to paying via PC， even though almost all owned smart phones. In contrast， 88% of 18 to 24-year-olds preferred paying via their mobile device.

Mobile platforms are now taking advantage of the big data resources of their parent companies to expand business， and to challenge the traditional banks. Predictably， Chinas big banks are refusing to co-operate with the upstarts， limiting the range of services they are able to offer. Of course， their reaction is not surprising.

28. How does the author introduce his topic about mobile payment platforms？

A. By raising a question.

B. By making a comparison.

C. By listing the details of a survey.

D. By describing a scene of paying the bill.

29. What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 4 refer to？

A. Cash.

B. Credit cards.

C. Alibabas Alipay.

D. Mobile payment platforms.

30. What does the data in Paragraph 5 show us？

A. The older dont use mobile payments.

B. The younger almost all own smart phones.

C. The younger prefer paying by smart phones.

D. The older are likely to use credit cards or cash.

31. Why do traditional banks limit the range of services of payment platforms？

A. They feel the threat from mobile payment.

B. They cant share their big data resources.

C. They are determined to ensure financial safety.

D. They are refused to cooperate with the platforms.

D

Your beliefs are very powerful and have the power to create or to destroy your life. In most cases， whatever you believe， is what you will become. If you believe that you are loser， that you never get a break in life， that you cant accomplish anything， these things will be your reality. Believe that you are unlimited， that you can do anything you commit to doing， and when you do， your accomplishments will know no bounds.

You control your beliefs， and that is how you finally control your life. This is a very important point. So how do you develop beliefs that will empower you？

Many of our beliefs come from our environment， the world we live in on a daily basis. If your environment is limiting your beliefs， then work very hard on changing it. If you are constantly around people who are negative and limiting， find other people to hang out with. Get around positive， successful people.

Beliefs also come from past experiences. That is why it is so important to experience success on a regular basis. Set small， achievable goals， and then try your best to reach them.“I will finish this project by early afternoon.”“I will make six calls on the phone in the next hour.”“I will exercise for 20 minutes tonight.”When you start to experience success， then you start to believe in success， and that leads to more and bigger successes.

Beliefs come from knowledge. The more you learn， the more things you will know to be possible. Always take advantage of opportunities to learn something new. It will bring new possibilities into your beliefs and your life.

Most importantly， you can develop new beliefs by setting and visualizing goals for your life. Define（使明確）your goals clearly. Then， in your mind， see yourself achieving them in all of their sensory details. Your beliefs will lead you to their reality.

32. What does the first paragraph mainly discuss？

A. Our beliefs are unlimited.

B. Our beliefs have great power.

C. Our beliefs can destroy our life.

D. Our accomplishments are no boundary.

33. What does the author advise us to do to experience success？

A. To hang out with successful people.

B. To set and visualize goals for your life.

C. To establish aims to be realized easily.

D. To take chances to learn something new.

35. What is the most important about your beliefs according to the text？

A. To make great efforts to achieve them.

B. To try to experience success regularly.

C. To gain as much knowledge as possible.

D. To produce new beliefs by imaging goals.

35. What may be the best title for the text？

A. Why our beliefs are so powerful

B. How our beliefs can be developed

C. The relationship between beliefs and goals

D. The factors that prevent us from living better

第二節 （共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Theres nothing worse than sticking to a job that is not for you any more.      36     ， when you are not getting along well with your manager， or when you feel like you are not being treated fairly， its time to quit it. But how do you know when it is time to move on？

37

If you have been in an organization for more than 18 months and they have not started the conversation about added responsibility， its probably time to bring it up. And if they seem unwilling to open the dialogue， or drag their feet when you ask for specific tasks for moving forward， it might be time to quit your job.

Youve been passed up for a promotion

38     . Set a meeting with your boss to talk about a transition timeline， and tell them that youd like to be in a role with more responsibility in the next 8-12 weeks. If they still sidestep（回避）the issue， its probably time to look for a new job.

Youre looking for a bit more freedom

If you find yourself dreaming of an office that overlooks the ocean， and you want your office to be set up in a neighborhood coffee shop， you have no freedom to make your dream come true.     39     .

You just dont like it that much

If you find yourself in a role that just isnt a fit for you， go ahead and quit that job.      40     . Its scary， but its usually worth it. It might be the time to quit your job.

A. It might be time to quit your job

B. When you feel you are not against it

C. You arent being given responsibility

D. When you feel getting stuck in your role

E. You should think about it before its too late

F. If you find you cheat yourself that you are in it， go ahead and quit that job

G. If that promotion youve been promised still hasnt come， its probably not going to

参考答案与点拨

第一节

（A）本文是一篇说明文，从”蔬菜要当季吃、水要多饮、饭要适量吃、糖要少摄入”四个方面讲述饮食健康。

21. D 事实细节题。由题干中的Jill Nussinow可定位到第一个小标题段落，又由If possible， grow your own or shop at a farmers market（如果可能，种自己的蔬菜或者在农场专卖点购买蔬菜）可知，选D项。

22. B 事实细节题。由题干中的Darin Hulslander可定位到第三个小标题段落，又由Hulslander的话语... until you are satisfied， not stuffed beyond belief可知，“要注意吃的量”。

23. A 事实细节题。由题干中的cut down on sugar可定位到第四个小标题段落。由该段最后一句When your sweet tooth kicks in， reach for some fruit （当你开始喜欢甜食的时候，吃点水果）可知选A项，少吃含糖的食物，多吃水果。

（B）本文记叙了刘佳英为贵州贫困山区孩子设计并修建可移动宿舍的经过。

24. A 事实细节题。由题干中的stand out from the crowd可定位到第一段，又由该段第二句话... separated herself from the pack when she designed ...（当设计出移动宿舍而让她与众不同）可知，选A项。

25. B 大意归纳题。从第二段的首尾两句可推得答案。

26. A 事实细节题。由题干中的two-storey可定位到第六段，又由本段中最后一句The dormitory was designed to be solar powered可知，它是环保的，故选A项。

27. C 推理判断题。从最后三个段落可知，刘佳英虽然遇到很多困难和压力，但绝不放弃。

（C）本文从“饭馆就餐，手机付账”的场景引出“移动支付平台”的话题，并谈及作者、年轻人、银行业对此的反应。

28. D推理判断题。从第一段的第二句This reflects the rapid spread of mobile payment platforms ... ， 可知文章的主题是 Mobile payment platforms，引出这个主题的句子是第一句。而这一句是描述掏出手机买单的场景，故选D项。

29. D 代词指代题。因them为复数，显然不是指代前段中的Alibabas Alipay （支付宝）和cash（现金），因为这两者均为单数;由画线词所在句的所说“最常使用”，显然不是上段中的credit cards （45%）;可知是指代第二段中的mobile payment platforms（移动支付平台）。故选D项。

30. C 写作手法题。本段数据是说明本段主题句Unsurprisingly， the younger the respondents， the more likely they were to have adopted this relatively young technology（不出所料，受访者越年轻，就越有可能采用这种相对年轻的技术）的，其中“这种相对年轻的技术”就是指“移动支付平台”，故选C项。

31. A 推理判断题。本题问“为什么传统银行限制支付平台的服务范围”，由本段首句“移动平台正在利用母公司的大数据资源拓展业务，挑战传统银行”可知，传统银行担心移动支付平台伤害其利益，故选A项。

（D）本文是议论文。文章首先论述信念的力量为什么非常强大，然后提出“如何培养能赋予你力量的信念”，接着从四个方面说明如何培养信念。

32. B 段落主旨题。本段的首句Your beliefs are very powerful and have the power to create or to destroy your life（你的信念非常强大，它可以创造你的生活，也可以摧毁你的生活）是段落主题句，接着从正反两方面论证“信念非常强大”，故选B项。

33. C 事实细节题。由题干中的experience success可定位于第四段，又由Set small， achievable goals， and then try your best to reach them可知，作者建议我们“设定一些小的、可实现的目标，然后努力实现这些目标”，故选C项。

34. D 事实细节题。由题干中的the most important about your beliefs可定位到最后一段，又由该段首句可知，选D项。

35. B 标题选择题。本文第一段是说“信念非常强大”，是全文的铺垫，本文的主题句是第二段的最后一句So how do you develop beliefs that will empower you，接下来的第三到六段都是讲如何develop beliefs的，故选B项。

第二节

本文为说明文。文章介绍了几种应该离职的迹象。

36. D 该句“当你觉得自己已经被工作所困住时”与该句中的其他两个从句“当你和经理产生矛盾时”“当你没有被公平对待时”形成并列关系。关键词为“当……时”。

37. C 该句“你没有被赋予相关的责任”是该段落的标题句，对该段内容进行总结。该段所阐述内容是你没有得到重视，没有被给予相关责任。关键词为“责任”。

38. G 该句“如果答应你的升职迟迟不至，它也就不会再来了”是对该段标题“升职时，你被忽略了”的进一步阐释，而该段下面的几句是应对方法。关键词为“升职”。

39. A 该句“是时候离职了”一是承接该段内容“你发现自己在职场上没有自由”，与上文构成因果關系;二是与上下文每一段的最后一句构成并列关系，文章内容即是发现自己该离职的迹象。关键词为“离职”。

40. F 该句“如果你发现自己在欺骗自己说自己喜欢这份工作，好了，离职吧”与该段第一句“如果你发现自己不适合职场上的那个角色，好了，离职吧”构成并列关系。关键词为“离职”。

责任编辑 蒋小青